• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.441-449
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• 2021

Bankruptcy is indicated by the inability of the company to meet its maturity obligations. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a terrible impact on the economy and businesses. The aim of this study to determine the effect of the ratios of activity, growth, leverage, and profitability in predicting bankruptcy projected by earnings per share (EPS). The sample of this research was non-banking financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 and the purposive sampling technique was used. The data analysis method used was the logistic regression method to test the hypotheses. Company growth shows the company's ability to manage sales and generate high company profits, as such, the probability of the company experiencing bankruptcy will be lower. The results of this study showed that the debt to assets ratio (DAR), debt to equity ratio (DER), and return on assets (ROA) can predict bankruptcy. Meanwhile, this research found that the total assets turnover (TATO) ratio, sales growth, and net profit margin (NPM) cannot be used to predict bankruptcy.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 (1) e-Business의 안전성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하고, (2) 도출한 요인의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 기업의 성과와의 연관성을 검토하는데 있다. 기업의 성과는 전통적으로 학계에서 사용되어 왔던 회계적인 측정치인 자산수익률 (ROA: Return on Assets)과 최근 대안으로 부각되고 있는 마케팅적인 측정치인 Tobin's q를 모두 사용하여, 기업의 성과를 보다 정확하게 측정하고자 한다. 문헌연구를 통하여 도출된 9개 성공요인과 요인의 구성항목을 1단계 패널평가를 통하여 그 타당성과 정확성을 검토하여 설문지를 개발한 후, 수도권 e-Business 업체 담당중역이나 관리자에게 설문을 배포하였는데, 최종응답율은 72.6% (n = 212)였다. 설문분석 결과, 응답자들은 정보관리(INFO MGT)를 e-Business의 안전성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로 평가하였다. 이어서 대금 결제(PAYMENT), 보안프로그램 (PROGRAMS), 침범 (INTRUSION) 순으로 영향력을 평가하였다. 정부정책 (GOVT POLICY)은 9가지 요인 중 가장 낮게 평가되었다. 각 요인이 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시하였는데, e-Business의 안전성에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 기업의 성과에 대하여 설명력이 높은 것으로 나타나, 본 연구에서 도출한 e-Business의 안전성에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 상당한 설득력을 가지고 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 응답자들은 Tobin's q의 경우 정보관리(INFO MGT), 배송(DELIVERY), 침범(INTRUSION) 이 그리고 ROA의 경우 정부 정책(GOVT POLICY), 인식(AWARENESS), 배송(DELIVERY), 그리고 침범(INTRUSION) 이 통계적으로 유의하게 설명력을 갖는 요인들로 파악되었다.

• 대기
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2024

In this study, we empirically analyzed the impact of physical risks due to climate change on the soundness and operational performance of the financial industry by combining economics and climatology. Particularly, unlike previous studies, we employed the Seasonal-Trend decomposition using LOESS (STL) method to extract trends of climate-related risk variables and economic-financial variables, conducting a two-stage empirical analysis. In the first stage estimation, we found that the delinquency rate and the Bank for International Settlement (BIS) ratio of commercial banks have significant negative effects on the damage caused by natural disasters, frequency of heavy rainfall, average temperature, and number of typhoons. On the other hand, for insurance companies, the damage from natural disasters, frequency of heavy rainfall, frequency of heavy snowfall, and annual average temperature have significant negative effects on return on assets (ROA) and the risk-based capital ratio (RBC). In the second stage estimation, based on the first stage results, we predicted the soundness and operational performance indicators of commercial banks and insurance companies until 2035. According to the forecast results, the delinquency rate of commercial banks is expected to increase steadily until 2035 under assumption that recent years' trend continues until 2035. It indicates that banks' managerial risk can be seriously worsened from climate change. Also the BIS ratio is expected to decrease which also indicates weakening safety buffer against climate risks over time. Additionally, the ROA of insurance companies is expected to decrease, followed by an increase in the RBC, and then a subsequent decrease.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2020

Based on the theoretical underpinnings of the agency theory and liquidity theory, the purpose of this study is to show how managers who want to enhance the performance of Pakistan's non-financial sector can use liquidity policy in relation to corporate governance. Nowadays, Pakistan is facing a severe liquidity crisis; this study contributes by examining the mediating role of liquidity on the link of corporate governance-performance. We use data from 63 firms from 2010 to 2018, excluding 17 outliers. To analyze the data, we use the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SURE) model and nlcom-Stata test. Our findings support the mediating role of liquidity on the link between corporate governance and performance. In addition, the results show that corporate governance improves performance. Furthermore, the study supports a significant positive association of liquidity and performance. For robustness, we use two performance variables - return on assets (ROA) and Tobin's q (TQ) - where ROA represents full mediation and TQ indicates partial mediation. This study helps to use liquidity policy to strengthen the inside and outside dimensions of corporate governance mechanisms that improve the performance of firms. Overall, these findings suggest better disclosure, transparency, and solutions to auditing issues that add value to the firms.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.361-372
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• 2014

Purpose: In this paper, we investigate whether the endeavors for 6 sigma quality management by a firm have positive effects on its financial performance and the length of 6 sigma implemented period affects its financial status. Methods: We conduct the analysis using the data from Workplace Panel Survey 2009. We use multiple linear regression in order to analyze the relationship between the efforts for quality management and financial performance. Specifically, the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) are investigated as dependent variables and the efforts for quality management as independent variable. The Box-Cox transformation and Cook's distance are also used. Results: As a result of the analysis, the indication is that companies that put effect into the six sigma quality management have a positive result in its financial status. In detail, the efforts for six sigma quality management have positive effects on total asset turnover ratio and six sigma implemented period on net income to net sales ratio. Additionally, companies with longer(shorter) period of six sigma program have more (less) improvement in its financial status. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the company's efforts for quality management positively influence financial performance.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.863-867
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• 2020

This study was conducted on financial data of 38 economic groups listed on Vietnam's stock market for the period 2009 - 2019 and it aims to provide an empirical evidence on the impact of working capital management policy on performance in all phases of the economic cycle of Vietnamese economic groups. The study uses FGLS estimation method with 2 dependent variables ROA, GOP, independent variables including INV, AR, AP, CCC, dummy variable representing different phases of the economic cycle, variables Control includes CAT, CR, LEV, SZ, GR. Research shows that the greater the level of investment by companies in liquid assets corresponding to a certain level of activity (shown by average days of inventory (INV), average days of collection. (AR), cash flow cycle (CCC)) the lower the rate of return on assets. The study also provides additional evidence of the negative effects of economic crisis on the performance of economic groups. The study also shows that the number of short-term asset cycles has a positive impact on operational efficiency, and the level of debt use has a negative impact on operational efficiency. This result implies that the managers of economic groups can increase the efficiency of businesses through a reasonable working capital policy.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2021

The article analyzes the impact of capital structure on the firm value of chemical companies listed on the stock market of Vietnam. Data was collected from the financial statements of 23 chemical firms listed on the Vietnam stock market from 2012 to 2019. Quantitative research method with regression model according to OLS, FEM, REM method is used; FGLS method is used to overcome the model's defects. In this research, firm value (Tobin's Q) is a dependent variable. Capital structure (DA), Return on assets (ROA), Asset turnover (AT), fixed assets (TANG), Solvency (CR), Firm size (SZ), Firm Age (AGE), and revenue growth rate (GR) are independent variables in the study. The analysis results show that the capital structure of firms in the chemical industry listed on the Vietnam stock market has an inverse correlation with firm value. Besides, firms with greater asset turnover, business size, and number of years of operation have lower firm value. This article helps corporate executives improve corporate value by adjusting their capital structure properly. Chemical firms adjusted their capital structure in the direction of gradually decreasing the debt ratio and gradually increasing equity. Firms use high debt, which has the effect of reducing the firm value of firms in the chemical industry.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.600-608
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국채택 국제회계기준(K-IFRS)이 본격 도입된 2011년 이후 금융감독원에 전자공시시스템(DART)에 공시된 공신력 있는 회계보고서를 바탕으로 축산업 농업법인의 경영지표 및 부채비율과 경영성과에 관하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 주요 경영지표를 분석한 결과, 안전성 지표는 유동비율, 부채비율, 유동부채비율이 낮아지고, 자기자본비율은 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 수익성 지표는 총자산순이익율, 자기자본순이익율, 매출액순이익율이 모두 2013년에 비해 2014년에 약간 증가한 것으로 나타났고, 성장성 지표는 전체적인 성장성 및 외형적인 성장성 모두 증가하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부채비율과 경영성과를 분석한 결과, 부채비율은 경영성과 변수인 총자산순이익률(ROA)과 매출액순이익률(ROS)에 모두 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 우리나라 축산업 농업법인의 부채사용이 외형적인 성장에는 기여하였으나 경영성과로는 이어지지 않고 오히려 무리한 부채사용이 경영성과에 부정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 분석결과를 종합해보면 축산업 농업법인의 수익성 및 성장성 개선을 위하여 원가절감과 같은 경영개선을 통한 매출액 증대 방안이 모색되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 또한 부채사용이 외형적인 성장에는 기여하였으나 경영성과로는 이어지지 않는 만큼 무리한 부채사용을 줄이고 기술개발 보급 등에 의한 농업경영비 절감으로 매출 및 수익 증대 방안이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 CSR활동 여부를 확인하고, CSR활동과 경영성과 사이의 영향관계를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 구체적으로 SRI지수에 편입한 기업을 CSR활동 기업으로 파악하고, SRI지수 편입공시에 따라 기업의 경영성과(재무적성과, 기업가치)에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과, 기업의 SRI지수 편입공시는 기업가치(Tobin's Q)에 유의한 양(+)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 재무적 성과(ROA)에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 따라서 기업의 경영자 및 이해관계자들에게 CSR활동을 비용보다는 투자로서 인식될 근거를 제시하였다는 시사점을 제공한다. 향후연구에서는 본 연구와 선행연구들을 바탕으로 경영자가 CSR활동에 참여하는 의도에 대한 연구가 이루진다면 보다 의미 있을 것이라 판단된다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1171-1180
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of the multimarket contract on risk-adjusted profitability. Risk-adjusted profitability is measured in terms of risk-adjusted return on assets. This study employs dynamic panel data of 27 commercial banks in Vietnam using the GMM estimator to test the multimarket contact hypothesis in the Vietnamese banking sector. The results show that there is a negative impact of multimarket contact on the profitability of banks. Multimarket contact, deposit to asset ratio, non-interest income to total income, GDP growth rate, Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI), and operating cost to assets are the major determinants of risk-adjusted profitability of commercial banks. Our main findings show that Vietnamese banks' focus to increase the multimarket contact may lead to lower profitability and there is evidence that supports theory predictions, since the average number of contacts among banks, bank size, and capitalization are positively related to risk-adjusted profitability. The study has policy implications for commercial banks in that they should not only focus on interest as a source of income and diversify their income source from non-interest income as well since it helps to improve risk-adjusted profitability for them.