• Title/Summary/Keyword: RLC model

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Layout-Based Inductance Model for On-Chip Power Distribution Grid Structures (레이아웃 기반 온-칩 전력 분배 격자 구조의 인덕턴스 모델 개발 및 적용)

  • Jo, JeongMin;Kim, SoYoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2012
  • With the lower supply voltage and the higher operating frequency in integrated circuits, the analysis of the power distribution network (PDN) including on-chip inductances becomes more important. In this paper, an effective inductance extraction method for a regular on-chip power grid structure is proposed. The loop inductance model applicable to chip layout is proposed and the inductance extraction tool using the proposed inductance model based on post layout RC circuits is developed. The accuracy of the proposed loop model and the developed tool is verified by comparing the test circuit simulation results with those from the partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) model. The voltage fluctuation from the RLC circuits extracted by the developed tool was examined for the analysis of on-chip inductance effects. The significance of on-chip power grid inductance was investigated by the co-simulation of chip-package-PCB.

A Study on the Propagation of Harmonic Current in the Traction Power Supply System (철도 전력공급시스템에서의 고조파전류 확대현상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, K.H.;Chang, S.H.;Han, M.S.;Lee, C.M.;Shin, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.908-910
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    • 1998
  • Modern AC electric car has PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) -controlled converters, which give rise to higher harmonics. The current harmonics injected from AC electric car is propagated through power feeding circuit. As the feeding circuit is a distributed constant circuit composed of RLC, the capacitance of the feeding circuit and the inductance on the side of power system cause a parallel resonance and a magnification of current harmonics at a specific frequency. The magnified current harmonics usually brings about various problems. That is, the current harmonics makes interference in the adjacent lines of communications and the railway signalling system. Furthermore, in case it flows on the side of power system, not only overheating and vibration at the power capacitors but also wrong operation at the protective devices can occur. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. From these point of view, this study presents an approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on the amplification of harmonic current. The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard AT(Auto-transformer)-fed test system in which electric car with PWM-controlled converters is running.

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Extraction Method of Parameter of Self Excited Eddy Current Brake Using L-C Resonance and characteristic research (L-C 공진형 자여자 와전류 브레이크의 파라미터 추출 방법 및 특성연구)

  • Jeong, Taechul;Cho, Sooyoung;Ahn, Hanwoong;Jeong, Geochul;Park, Eung-Seok;Cho, Hyuntae;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, numerous studies have attempted to find and explore the auxiliary brake and the oil pressure type and electrical type are mainly used. However, the model proposed here is to self-excited eddy current brake. The advantage of this is it does not require an external power supply and can be produced to reduce the size than others. This self-eddy current brake consists of RLC circuit so resistance, inductance and capacitance value can be considered a fixed value. But, inductance and resistance value changes depending on the shape, temperature and magnetic alteration. Therefore, in this paper, the focal point is characteristic analysis according to the parameter variations. Also, using this result, this paper explains how to estimate the capacitance.

A Study on the Countermeasures to Suppress Harmonics in the Traction Power Supply System (철도 급전시스템에서의 고조파 해석 및 대책 연구)

  • 오광해;이장무;창상훈;한문섭;김길상
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 1999
  • Modern AC electric car has PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)-controlled converters, which give rise to higher harmonics. The current harmonics injected from AC electric car is propagated through power feeding circuit, As the feeding circuit is a distributed constant circuit composed of RLC, the capacitance of the feeding circuit and the inductance on the side of power system cause a parallel resonance and a magnification of current harmonics at a specific frequency. The magnified current harmonics usually brings about various problems. That is, the current harmonics makes interference in the adjacent lines of communications and the railway signalling system. Furthermore, in case it flows on the side of power system, not only overheating and vibration at the power capacitors but also wrong operation at the protective devices can occur. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. From these point of view, this study presents an approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on the amplification of harmonic current The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard AT(Auto-transformer)-fed test system in which electric car with PWM-controlled converters is running.

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Transmission Line Parameter Extraction and Signal Integrity Verification of VLSI Interconnects Under Silicon Substrate Effect (실리콘 기판 효과를 고려한 VLSI 인터컨넥트의 전송선 파라미터 추출 및 시그널 인테그러티 검증)

  • 유한종;어영선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.3
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1999
  • A new silicon-based IC interconnect transmission line parameter extraction methodology is presented and experimentally examined. Unlike the PCB or MCM interconnects, a dominant energy propagation mode in the silicon-based IC interconnects is not quasi-TEM but slow wave mode(SWM). The transmission line parameters are extracted taking the silicon substrate effect (i.e., slow wave mode) into account. The capacitances are calculated considering silicon substrate surface as a ground. Whereas the inductances are calculated by using an effective dielectric constant. In order to verify the proposed method, test patterns were designed. Experimental data have agreement within 10%. Further, crosstalk noise simulation shows excellent agreements with the measurements which are performed with high-speed time domain measurement ( i.e., TDR/TDT measurements) for test pattern, while RC model or RLC model without silicon substrate effect show about 20~25% underestimation error.

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