• Title/Summary/Keyword: RGB color information

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Histogram Equalized Eigen Co-occurrence Features for Color Image Classification (컬러이미지 검색을 위한 히스토그램 평활화 기반 고유 병발 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, TaeBok;Choi, YoungMee;Choo, MoonWon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2010
  • An eigen color co-occurrence approach is proposed that exploits the correlation between color channels to identify the degree of image similarity. This method is based on traditional co-occurrence matrix method and histogram equalization. On the purpose of feature extraction, eigen color co-occurrence matrices are computed for extracting the statistical relationships embedded in color images by applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on a set of color co-occurrence matrices, which are computed on the histogram equalized images. That eigen space is created with a set of orthogonal axes to gain the essential structures of color co-occurrence matrices, which is used to identify the degree of similarity to classify an input image to be tested for various purposes. In this paper RGB, Gaussian color space are compared with grayscale image in terms of PCA eigen features embedded in histogram equalized co-occurrence features. The experimental results are presented.

A Study on fire detection using Opponent SURF (Opponent SURF를 적용한 화염 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Jong-Ho;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.938-940
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 화재의 조기 감지를 위하여 카메라 입력 영상으로부터 화염을 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 화염은 특정 RGB 좌표계를 가지며 지속해서 형태가 변화하며 움직인다. 제안하는 화염 검출 알고리즘은 먼저 야외 환경에서 조도의 변화에 관계없이 화염 검출 알고리즘을 적용하기 위해 Color Constancy 알고리즘을 적용한다. 그 후 화염의 RGB 좌표계와 움직임의 변화를 측정하여 후보영역을 설정하고 Opponent SURF와 SVM을 통해 최종 화염을 검출한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 알고리즘으로 화염을 검출할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

An Enhanced Thresholding technique for color images corrupted by the unknown illuminant (조명의 영향을 받은 컬러영상에서의 이진화 기법 연구)

  • Lee Seok-Won;Cheong Cheolho;Han Tack-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.949-951
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    • 2005
  • 카메라를 이용하여 영상을 인식할 때 이진화의 과정을 거쳐 배경과 원하는 물체사이의 분리를 해주어야 한다. 하지만, 입력되어진 컬러 영상에서 집중 조명 혹은 주변 환경에 의해 영상이 그라데이션 되어질 경우 픽셀의 정확한 컬러를 인식하기 곤란해지며 이진화의 어려움을 겪게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 집중 조명과 그라데이션의 영향을 받지 않고 이진화 수행을 가능토록 하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 영상의 픽셀은 RGB 채널간의 고유한 비율을 유지하고 있다. 조명의 영향을 받게 될 경우 하나의 색을 가진 픽셀은 조명의 밝기에 의해 픽셀값이 증가 혹은 감소하게 된다. 따라서, 컬러의 픽셀을 분석하여 해당하는 컬러의 표준 RGB값으로 변화하여 줄 경우 영상내의 픽셀의 컬러 분포는 한정된 범위로 좁혀져 히스토그램을 단순하게 표현 할 수 있으며 집중조명과 그라데이션의 영향을 받은 컬러 영상도 효율적으로 이진화를 할 수 있게 된다.

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Smart RGB LED Lighting Control Using Blueinno (블루이노를 활용한 RGB LED조명 제어)

  • Kang, Nam-Gyu;Ji, Soo-Min;Kim, Kwang-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1162-1165
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    • 2017
  • 4차 산업혁명이 대두되고 있어 IoT사물인터넷이 각광받고 있다. Bluetooth 4.0 Low Energy를 사용하여 LED조명이 기존의 단순한 조명역할에서 벗어나 IoT(Internet of Things)기술을 결합시켜 사용자가 손쉽게 환경변화에 의한 LED On/Off, Color Control, 밝기 조절을 통해 높은 부가가치를 실현하여 사람의 생활의 가치를 높이도록 한다. 또한, LED소자는 반영구적인 것에 비해 실제 상용화 된 LED등을 사용할 시 드라이버 회로의 문제로 인해 1년 정도의 수명을 가진다. 이러한 드라이버 회로의 문제를 개선하여 LED소자의 반영구적인 특성을 최대한 활용하여 LED조명의 수명을 높이고자 한다.

Car Identification Using Comparing Car Size (크기 비교를 통한 차량 식별)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.488-489
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    • 2019
  • We propose a method to identify vehicle type by the formula of distance between feature points of vehicle and proportional rate of size. Car images are converted from the basic RGB model to the gray color model. Perform Canny Edge Direction to remove the background image of the car. The desired feature points are obtained through contour extraction.

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Picture Quality Improvement System to prevent the Saturation and Decoloration using Skin Protection Algorithm(SPA) on CIE 1976 u'v' Chromaticity Coordinates (색상의 포화 및 탈색현상 방지를 위한 CIE 1976 u'v' 색도 좌표에서의 SPA를 이용한 화질개선 시스템)

  • Yang, Jeong-Ju;Yook, Ji-Hong;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2011
  • Picture Quality Improvement Systems(PQIS) have been developed for user's needs with the development of display technology. Most PQIS change the all input data, so there were some color distortion. In order to compensate such problems, the PQIS using Skin Protection Algorithm(SPA) have been proposed. But the PQIS using SPA is performed simplex color emphasis, as a result occurred color saturation and decoloration. In this paper, we proposed the modified PQIS using SPA on CIE 1976 u'v' chromaticity coordinate. The modified method operated chromaticity extension and reduction at the same time about brightness value to prevent the saturation and decoloration. We evaluated by comparing the conventional method with the proposed method of RGB Gamut variation rate using 42 test image.

Skin Color Detection Based on Partial Connections of MLP (부분연결을 사용한 MLP에 기반을 둔 피부색 검출)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Hyon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.681-682
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose skin color detection that uses MLP(Multi Layer Perceptron) and multiple color models. The proposed method reduces weight of MLP by partial connection between input layer and hidden layer based on color models, and the using color models are RGB model and YCbCr model. The experimental result for proposed method showed 94% classification rate of skin and non-skin pixels with 32% decrease in the number of weight compare to general MLP on the average.

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Spectral-Reflectance Estimation Using Adaptive Principle Component Analysis in Similar Color Region (유사 색상 영역의 적응적인 주성분 분석을 이용한 표면분광반사율 추정)

  • 권오설;이철희;이호근;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1767-1770
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an algorithm that can reduce the estimation error of surface spectral-reflectance(SR) when using a conventional 3-band RGB camera. In the proposed method, the estimation error is reduced by using adaptive principle components (PCs) for each color region. To build an adaptive set of PCs, n SR populations are organized for n PC sets using the Lloyd quantizer design algorithm. The Macbeth Color Checker is utilized for the initial representative SR values for 1485 Munsell color chips as the total color population, then the Munsell chips arc divided into subsets with a set of corresponding adaptive PCs organized for each subset.

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Color Look-Up Table for Multi-Function Printer (잉크젯 복합기를 위한 칼라 참조 테이블 설계)

  • 김윤태;조양호;이호근;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1759-1762
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the method that design CLUT(color look-up table) simultaneously processing gamut mapping and color space conversion using only LUT without complex computation. After we construct LUT composed of scanner gamut and printer gamut, we extend L$\^$*/a$\^$*/b$\^$*/ points based on input L$\^$*/a$\^$*/b$\^$*/ to include input scanner L$\^$*/a$\^$*/b$\^$*/ Input RGB image of scanner is converted into CIEL$\^$*/a$\^$*/b$\^$*/ using regression (unction. CIELAB values of scanner are convened into CMY values including gamut mapping processing without additional gamut mapping using the proposed CLUT. In the experiments, the proposed method resulted in the similar color difference, but reduced the complexity computation compared with processing gamut mapping and color space conversion respectively

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A Study on the Extending Method of LUT for Color Transformation of Scanned Color Original Copy (스캐너 입력 컬러원고의 색변환을 위한 룩업테이블의 확장방법에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chun-Beom;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the flatbed scanner is widely used to input color original copy in printing industry. In the process of RGB-to-CMY transformation for the scanned colors using the look-up table(LUT) based on the color gamut of the actual output device, however, the problem that some colors in the original out of the gamut cannot be printed, may occur. In this study, another color transformation method applicable to any kind of originals using the new LUT with extended gamut based on the ideal output device, was examined and proposed.

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