• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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• pp.347-352
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• 2006

Narrowband interference can severely degrade the performance of GPS receivers. Detecting the presence of interference and then characterizing it can lead to its removal. Receivers can be reconfigured to focus on other signals or satellites that are less vulnerable to that interference at that moment. Using hardware reconfigurability of FPGA receivers and characterizing the effect of narrowband interference on the GNSS signal quality lead us to a new RFI mitigation technique in which the highest quality and less vulnerable signal can be chosen at each moment. In the previous work [1], the post processing capability of a software GPS receiver, has been used to detect and characterize the CW interference. This is achieved by passing the GPS signal and the interference through the correlator. Then, using the conventional definition of C/No as the squared mean of the correlator output divided by its variance, the actual C/No for each satellite is calculated. In this work, first the 'Exclusion zone' for each satellite signal has been defined and then by using some experiments the effects of different parameters like signal power, jamming power and the environmental noise power on the Exclusion zone have been analyzed. By monitoring the Doppler frequency of each satellite and using the actual C/No of each satellite using the traditional definition of C/No and actual data from a software GPS receiver, the decision to reconfigure the receiver to other signal can be made.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.718-731
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• 1985

Renal dysfunction is a common complication of open-heart surgery: a form of controlled hemorrhagic shock, and successful perioperative management of renal dysfunction depends on recognition of the risk factors and optimal management of factors influencing renal function, including cardiopulmonary bypass, and early detection of renal failure. Changes in renal functional parameters including Ccr, Cosm, CH2O, FENa, and RFI were observed prospectively in forty five patients operated on at Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, S.N.U.H., from April to June, 1985. They were 23 males and 22 females with 35 acquired and 10 congenital heart diseases and the mean age and body surface area of them were 38.010.3 years [22-63] and 1.5518 M2[1.151.92] respectively. Followings are the conclusion. 1. The Ccr, representative of renal function, is significantly improved from 90.231.3 ml/min/M2 preoperatively to 101.536.4 ml/min/M2 postoperative and day [P<0.05], and all patients were classified as postoperative renal functional class I of Abel, which representing adequate renal protection during our cardiopulmonary bypass. 2. The Cosm is significantly elevated at immediate postperfusion time and remained high at postoperative one day representing osmotic diuresis at that time, but CH2O shows no significant changes at immediate postperfusion period and is decreased significantly at postoperative one day, representing recovery of renal concentrating ability at that time with decreasing urine flow. 3. The absolute value and changing tendency in FENa and RFI during perioperative period shows no diagnostic reliability on these parameters, but those of CH2O appear to reveal future renal function more accurately than Ccr 4. The depth of hypothermia may be protective upon renal function against the ill effects of prolonged nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass. 5. The depth of the hypothermia, pump time of more than 150 minutes, poor cardiac function, and intraoperative events such as embolism appear to be related with immediate postperfusion renal function. 6. Hemoglobinuria and hemolysis, poor preoperative renal function, history of cardiac surgery, and massive transfusion associated with bleeding appear not to be related with renal dysfunction.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2012

For a GNSS receiver's robustness against RFI and the high accuracy of navigation solution in GNSS, interference source detection and mitigation are needed. In this paper, an adaptive lattice IIR notch filter is employed to track single-tone continuous wave and swept continuous wave interference signals, and an interference detection method is proposed. Furthermore, this paper presents interference source characterization algorithm using multiple ground stations' interference detection results. The measurement of the signal powers from each ground station is used to build weighting factors to estimate the type of the interference. The performance of interference detection algorithm is simulated for scenarios of GPS signal in the presence of single-tone continuous wave interference and swept continuous wave interference.

• 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 1991

군사장비에 대한 EMI문제는 2차 세계대전 이후 전자장비에 대한 의존도가 높아짐에 따라 크게 변화하였다. 2차 세계대전 초기에는 주로 항공기의 엔진점화장치에서 발생되는 3~30MHz 대역의 무선주 파수간섭(RFI)이 통신장비에 문제가 되었으며 간섭현상도 그다지 심각하지 않았다. 그러나 전자공학의 급 속한 발전에 따라 고성능 통신장비 및 레이다가 등장하였으며 각종 전자장비도 고출력화, 고밀도화됨에 따 라 장비자체에서 방사되는 전자파잡음의 세기가 증가하게 되었다. 이에 반해 체계(System)탑재 전자장비 들이 점차 마이크로프로세서화 됨에 따라 제어신호의 수준은 더 낮아져서 전자파간섭에 더욱 취약하게 되 었다. 또한 현대의 전장(Battle Field)은 수많은 전기/전자장비가 동시에 운용됨에 따라 발생되는 전자파로 인해 더욱 복잡한 전자파환경이 형성된다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.232-235
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• 2001

This paper presents a circuit of the quasi-resonant DC link to achieve soft-switching three phase inverter using intelligent IGBT power module. The soft-switching operation in this circuit is confirmed simulation and experimental results. Its conductive noise is measured for electrical AC motor drive as compared with that of the conventional hard switching inverter.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1309_1310
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• 2009

The topology of active clamp forward converter provides ZVS characteristic and also the stress of voltage and current is smaller than that of the conventional forward converters. The benefits of this technique include a higher efficiency at a high switching frequency, lower EMI/RFI. In this paper, the active clamp forward converter is designed for operation in wide range voltage and has 19.5V/120W ratings with efficiency more than 90%.

• 정보와 통신
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2014

FirstNet는 2012년에 출범하여 미 전역에 단일의 공공안전용 브로드밴드 네트워크 (NPSBN) 구축을 추진하고 있다. 출범과 동시에 700 MHz 대역에 20 MHz 대역폭이 할당되고 미화 70억불의 예산이 책정되었다. 그리고 망구축을 PS-LTE를 기반으로 하되, 추진 일정상 공공안전의 요구사항을 모두 만족하지는 못 하기 때문에 미션크리티컬 음성을 제외하고 미션크리티컬 데이터를 위주로 하는 기능을 정의하였다. 망 구조는 네트워크 코어가 중앙에 위치하며, 지역에 RAN 위주의 장비들이 배치되게 된다. 지방정부가 지역에 배치될 장비와 시설을 구축할 것이며 이를 위하여 FirstNet는 지방정부와 긴밀하게 협의를 추진하고 있다. 현재 RFP 에 앞서 RFI를 진행하고 있다. 2015년에 RFP를 완성하고 2016년에 네트워크 코어를 구축할 예정이다. 그리고 이전에 BTOP PSBN 프로그램으로 추진되고 있던 일곱 개의 프로젝트에 대하여 FirstNet 의 PS-LTE 망과의 호환성과 협조를 보장하는 조건으로 주파수 사용 협상을 추진하여 다섯 개의 프로젝트와 협상을 완료했으며, 두 개의 프로젝트는 중지시켰다. 이중 가장 규모가 큰 프로젝트는 LA-RICS PSBN으로서 231 국의 eNodeB가 시설되며 2015년 2사분기에 개통될 예정이다. 이 시설을 활용하여 2차 재난대응기관의 이용, QoS (서비스 품질), 우선순위/선취에 대하여 분석될 예정이다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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• pp.341-342
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• 2006

A physical model for reduction of Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) or its predecessors, Radio Noise, Electrical Noise, or Radio-Frequency-Interference(RFI), is a rapidly expanding digital technology. It covers the frequency spectrum from DC to about 3 GHz EMI is the poisoner which does not allow radio, TV, radar, navigation, and a lot of electrical, electro-mechanical, and electronic and communication devices, apparatus and systems to operate compatibly in a common frequency spectrum environment EMI can result in a jammed radio, heart pacer failures, navigation errors and many other either nuisance or catastrophic events. Therefore, it follows that this spectrum pollution problem has reached international levels of concern and must be dealt with m proportion to the safety and economic impact Involved.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제51권7호
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• pp.316-321
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• 2002

In this Paper, the channel characteristics of the medium voltage(22.9kV) power line to analysis the broadband power line communication in the frequency range up to 30MHz was measured. With the sideband electrical coupler in the operating frequency range from DC to 30MHz, we measured characteristic impedance, noise and attenuation of the medium voltage power line, and then characteristic impedance was measured at the state of unloaded medium voltage power line by Scattering parameter method of Vector Network Analyzer. As a measurement result, Channel impedance shows 100~380$\Omega$ at the less than 15MHz and 70~230$\Omega$ at the more than 15 MHz. Noise characteristics of power line shows -75dBm at 20MHz and Narrowband interference noise was from 3 MHz to 7MHz.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2008

This paper presents a simple circuit topology of the auxiliary active quasi-resonant DC link snubber-assisted three phase voltage source soft-switching inverter for small scale PM motor drive applications. The pulse processing drive circuit interface and its soft-switching operation are discussed from an experimental point of view. Moreover, its conductive noise is measured and evaluated for electrical AC servo motor drive as compared with that of the conventional hard switching inverter.