• Title/Summary/Keyword: RESERVOIRS

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Revision and catagorization of evaluation criteria for state change factors in agricultural reservoirs

  • Jae Woong Shim;Young Hak Lee;Dal Won Lee
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2022
  • As the variability of recent rainfall is increasing, it is becoming important to recognize the possibility of changes in the current reservoir state in advance and to inspect the stability based on accurate evaluation standards. However, the evaluation standards for the state change factors of reservoirs are still not suitable for agricultural reservoirs and thus much improvement is needed. Therefore, in this study, the evaluation criteria for state change factors specialized for small reservoirs were categorized and standards were prepared by considering factors that may cause state changes on the dam crest, upstream slope, and downstream slope of the embankment. The categorized results were configured based on the number of mentions of the precision safety inspection report on major defects in 102 reservoirs and the defect factors found in field investigations. The findings of the study indicated that the current state change standards require many revisions for excessive or unnecessary state change factors in the reservoir. Specifically, the deletion of measurement gauges not applicable to the reservoir, the addition of defects found in the reservoir, and the scope of use of the term were proposed. The results of this study can contribute to efficient system operation and management by improving the deficiencies in the system and introducing a new state change factor.

Reservoir Classification using Data Mining Technology for Survivor Function

  • Park, Mee-Jeong;Lee, Joon-Gu;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2005
  • Main purpose of this article is to classify reservoirs corresponding to their physical characteristics, for example, dam height, dam width, age, repair-works history. First of all, data set of 13,976 reservoirs was analyzed using k means and self organized maps. As a result of these analysis, lots of reservoirs have been classified into four clusters. Factors and their critical values to classify the reservoirs into four groups have been founded by generating a decision tree. The path rules to each group seem reasonable since their survivor function showed unique pattern.

Safety Evaluations of Reservoir Embankment by Instrument System (계측시스템에 의한 저수지 제체의 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Mi-Hyun;Lee, Dal-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed data on the pore water pressure, the ground water level, the horizontal displacement and the resistivity monitoring from instrument system, which is established to evaluate the safety in reservoirs. The pore water pressure in the embankment ranged from $0.035{\sim}1.116kg/cm^2$. The seepage that piping showed, as well as the leakage from the reservoirs are acceptable for the safety management of the reservoir. The maximum horizontal displacement and direction analyzed from the measured inclinometer data gives us very effective information to evaluate the safety in reservoirs. The resistivity monitoring technique, which is obtained on the reservoir crest, is an efficient tool to detect leakage zone. The safety index (SI) was predicted by the resistivity monitoring, and was evaluated to have a safety level of 0.8-1.0 at all reservoirs. Safety evaluations of reservoir through instrument systems are effective when studying the embankment, when the results of the instrument system have been analyzed compositively.

Safety Evaluations of Reservoir Embankment by Instrument System (계측시스템에 의한 저수지 제체의 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Dal-Won;Kim, Mi-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.840-851
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed data on the pore water pressure, the ground water level, the horizontal displacement and the resistivity monitoring from instrument system, which is established to evaluate the safety in reservoirs. The pore water pressure in the embankment ranged from $0.035{\sim}1.116kg/cm^2$. The seepage that piping showed, as well as the leakage from the reservoirs are acceptable for the safety management of the reservoir. The maximum horizontal displacement and direction analyzed from the measured inclinometer data gives us very effective information to evaluate the safety in reservoirs. The resistivity monitoring technique, which is obtained on the reservoir crest, is an efficient tool to detect leakage zone. The safety index(SI) was predicted by the resistivity monitoring, and was evaluated to have a safety level of 0.8-1.0 at all reservoirs. Safety evaluations of reservoir through instrument systems are effective when studying the embankment, when the results of the instrument system have been analyzed compositively.

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Development of the Irrigation Water Management System in Yongsan river Fourth District (영산강IV지구 농업용수 통합관리시스템 개발)

  • Joo, Uk Jong;Kim, Jin Taek;Park, Jea Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1238-1241
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    • 2004
  • Yongsan river 4th agricultural comprehensive development project is being developed in order to strengthen the competitiveness in the southwest sea-side district, to construct the area for the special product and so on. Different from other development project, this project is to use water from its watershed by means of using regulating reservoirs, small reservoirs and farm ponds. but the number or regulating reservoirs, small reservoirs and farm ponds involved in this project are 7, 147 and 13 respectively. So it is necessary to develope the irrigation water management system for the purpose of efficient water use in Yougsan river fourth district. In this study, the irrigation water management system was developed and by using this system. efficient water using plans could be established.

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Characteristic Analysis of Kaplan Water Turbine Generator Applied to Agricultural Reservoirs (농업용 보에 적용된 카프란 수차 발전기의 동작 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Ryoo, Yeon-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 2015
  • Recently, many advanced countries are devoted to the development of eco-friendly new-renewable energy to prepare for the depletion of resources. Korea belongs to the absolute lack of energy to import from abroad 97% of energy use. So, development and supply of eco-friendly energy such as small hydro power has been required even more. Our country has a large number of small-sized reservoirs and dams. So, hydro generator has been installed at the small reservoirs and dams with the economy. Since the discharge flow of agricultural reservoir is not constant, the guide vane of wicket gate is used for adjusting the output of the generator.

A Survey on Irrigation Timing and Water Saving Strategies of Agricultural Reservoirs (농업용 저수지 관재용수 공급시기 및 절수 방법 기초자료 설문조사 분석)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Choi, Jin-Yong;Choi, Soon-Goon;Jang, Min-Won;Lee, Nam-Ho;Ko, Kwang-Don
    • KCID journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2011
  • Agricultural reservoirs importantly role for paddy rice cultivation with about 18,000 numbers, so that understanding of operational rules for the reservoirs is quite meaningful for proper irrigation water supply. In this study, a survey was conducted to investigate a key reservoir operational elements over nationwide. The target reservoirs are mainly operated by KRC (Korea Rural Community Corporation) and 221 water management persons in province office of KRC were involved in this survey. The key reservoir operational elements including starting and ending time for irrigation, transplanting water supply periods, midsummer drainage periods and drought response strategy were surveyed. The results of this study demonstrated that the key elements for reservoir operation depend on weather, rice variety and cultivation conditions.

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A Novel Approach for Well-Test Analysis of Volatile Oil Reservoirs in Two-Phase Flow Conditions

  • Baniasadi, Hamid;Rashidi, Fariborz
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2019
  • Two-phase flow near the wellbore in volatile oil reservoirs causes complications in well test analysis. In this study, the flow behavior of volatile oil reservoirs below the bubble-point pressure and the potential of radial composite model for interpretation of two-phase well test in volatile oil reservoirs was investigated. A radial composite model was used for two-phase well test analysis. A new procedure was developed to interpret well test data and estimate the radius of the two-phase region. The changes in fluid composition near the wellbore during drawdown test were found to increase the saturation pressure, which affects the saturation profile during build-up. Well test results showed that the radial composite method is a powerful tool for well test characterization and estimation of reservoir parameters. The proposed procedure was able to estimate the reservoir parameters and radius of the two-phase region with acceptable accuracy.

Developing a tool for quick assessment of climate change impacts on exploitation effect of reservoirs in central provinces of Vietnam

  • Tung, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.200-200
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    • 2016
  • Climate changes have impacted to many sectors including water resources in Vietnam. Vietnam is agricultural development country having a lot of reservoirs. These reservoirs play a very important role in flow regulation for water supply to economic sectors. In the context of undesirable impacts of climate change such as increasing temparature, evaporation, changing rainfall and rainfall pattern, water demands and inflow to reservoirs also are being influenced. This leads to changes of resevoir exploitation effects that needs to be assessed for adaptation solutions. This arcticle summaries the development of a tool for quick assessement of climate change impacts on exploitation effect of reservoir in central provinces of Vietnam.

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