• Title/Summary/Keyword: RC 구조

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Estimation of Shear Strength of RC Shear Connection for the Steel-Concrete Composite Girder (강합성 거더용 철근콘크리트 전단연결체의 전단강도 평가)

  • Shin, Hyun Seop;You, Young Jun;Jeong, Youn Ju;Eom, In Su
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2010
  • For the purpose of improvement of the load carrying capacity and constructibility of the conventional steel-concrete composite girder through a effective appliance of the construction materials and optimization of the girder section, a new type section of composite girder and RC shear connection were proposed. In this study shear strength of the RC shear connection is estimated, and the characteristics of shear load-slip behaviour is analyzed. Push-out tests on shear specimens and FEM analysis with various design parameters are carried out, and results are analyzed. The results of test and FEM analysis showed that shear strength of RC shear connection is underestimated by the design provisions of the current design code. By regression analysis a empirical equation for the estimation of shear strength of RC shear connection is proposed.

An Experimental Study on Crack Detection of RC Structure using Measured Strain (측정변형률을 이용한 RC 구조물의 균열검출에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Hung-Seok;Lee, Kyu-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2002
  • Structral crack of RC structure generally occurs when the tension stress by applied load is larger than tension resistance of concrete, and it means deterioration of structure and the decrease of load resistance. Because structural crack of structure can occur critical damage to structure occasionally, the research on crack detection algorithm of RC structure is needed for assurance of structural safety and effective maintenance of structure. In this paper, we executed the laboratory test on measuring strain of RC beam's tension and compression zone, using strain gauge which is widely used on strain measurement of civil structure. By using measured strain, we analyzed strain change, elastic modulus change, and neutral axis change to detect crack of RC beam. As a result, we proposed the simple and effective crack detection algorithm using trends of neutral axis position change.

A Study on the Relation of Rebar Corrosion Rate and the Strength Reliability Index of RC Slab Decks having Chloride Contamination (염해 손상을 받는 RC 교량 바닥판의 강도 신뢰성 지수와 철근 부식도 등급과의 관계 연구)

  • Cha, Chul-Jun;Park, Mi-Yun;Cho, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • This study focuses on evaluating the reliability index of a deck of RC slab having chloride contamination and studying the relation of grades of rebar corrosion and the reliability index of a bridge deck For this purpose, first, the failure probability related to flexural strength was calculated using a model for deterioration, which contains the application of deicing salts that usually causes significant long-term deterioration and reduction in the structural safety for strength of structure. And also, according to the depth of covering, the chloride contents depending on time due to depths of RC slab deck, the appearance time for initial corrosion of rebar and the occurrence time for split of covering were investigated using a MCS method.

Development of Database for Integrated Structural System of RC Buildings based on STEP (STEP기반의 RC 구조물 통합시스템 데이터베이스 개발)

  • 권용진;천진호;이병해
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2000
  • This paper is study for database development for integrated structural system of RC buildings based on STEP In order to develope database, CIS/2 product model and INDECON application were used. CIS/2 will be accepted STEP(The STandard for the Exchange of Product model data) AP230 and INDECON(INtelligent structural DEsign system) is a Integrated structural system of RC buildings. The paper focuses on application from CIS/2 to INDECON database.

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Design Optimization of a RC Building Structure using an Approximate Optimization Technique (근사최적화 기법을 이용한 RC 빌딩의 구조 최적설계)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Ahn, Hee-Jae;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Jung, Cheul-Kyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2011
  • A design optimization problem was formulated to minimize the volume of an RC building structure while satisfying design constraints on structural displacements under vertical, wind and seismic loads. We employed metamodel-based design optimization using design of experiments, metamodeling and optimization algorithm to circumvent the difficulty of the automation of structural analysis procedure. Especially, we proposed a design approach of repetitive design optimizations by stages with changing the side constraint values on design variables and limit values on design constraints until a satisfactory design result was obtained. Using the proposed design approach, the volume of the RC building structure has been reduced by 53.3 % compared to the initial one while satisfying all the design constraints. This design result clearly shows the validity of the proposed design approach.

An Evaluation of Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Column Retrofitted with Grid Type Unit Details of Jacketing Method under Loading Patterns (격자형 유닛 상세를 가진 단면증설공법으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 하중가력패턴에 따른 구조성능평가)

  • Moon, Hong Bi;Ro, Kyong Min;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2022
  • The collapse of reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings is mainly caused by the failure of columns. To prevent brittle failure of RC column, numerous studies have been conducted on the seismic performance of strengthened RC columns. Concrete jacketing method, which is one of the retrofitting method of RC members, can enhance strength and stiffness of original RC column with enlarged section and provide uniformly distributed lateral load capacity throughout the structure. The experimental studies have been conducted by many researchers to analyze seismic performance of seismic strengthened RC column. However, structures which have plan and vertical irregularities shows torsional behavior, and therefore it causes large deformation on RC column when subjected to seismic load. Thus, test results from concentric cyclic loading can be overestimated comparing to eccentric cyclic test results, In this paper, two kinds of eccentric loading pattern was suggested to analyze structural performance of RC columns, which are strengthened by concrete jacketing method with new details in jacketed section. Based on the results, it is concluded that specimens strengthened with new concrete jacketing method increased 830% of maximum load, 150% of maximum displacement and changed the failure modes of non-strengthened RC columns.

Nonlinear Analysis of RC Structures Using Volume Control Method (체적 제어법을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 비선형 해석)

  • Song Ha-Won;Nam Sang-Hyeok;Lee June-Hee;Lim Sang-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2006
  • The volume control method which utilize a pressure node added into a finite shell element can overcome the drawbacks of conventional load control method and displacement control method. In this study, an improved volume control method is introduced for effective analysis of path-dependant behaviors of RC structures subjected to cyclic loading. RC shell structures including RC hollow columns are anlayized by discretizing the structures with layered shell elements and by applying in-plane two dimensional constitutive equations for concrete layers and reinforcement layers of the shell elements. The so-called path dependant volume control method is verified by comparing analysis results with other data including experimental results.

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