• Title/Summary/Keyword: RBF

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Interval type-2 fuzzy radial basis function neural network (Interval 제 2 종 퍼지 radial basis function neural network)

  • Choe, Byeong-In;Lee, Jeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2006
  • Type-2 fuzzy 이론은 기존의 퍼지 이론보다 패턴의 불확실성에 대한 제어를 더 향상시킬 수 있다. 반면에 계산 량이 커지는 문제점 때문에 본 논문에서는 type-2 fuzzy set 대신에 secondary membership이 interval의 형태를 갖는 interval type-2 fuzzy set을 기존의 radial basis function(RBF) neural network에 적용시킨 interval type-2 fuzzy RBF neural network를 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 interval type-2 fuzzy membership function에 의하여 패턴들의 불확실성을 좀 더 잘 제어하여 기존의 RBF neural network의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 보이기 위하여 여러 데이터 집합에 대한 분류 결과를 보인다.

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Practical optimization of power transmission towers using the RBF-based ABC algorithm

  • Taheri, Faezeh;Ghasemi, Mohammad Reza;Dizangian, Babak
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.4
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    • pp.463-479
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    • 2020
  • This paper is aimed to address a simultaneous optimization of the size, shape, and topology of steel lattice towers through a combination of the radial basis function (RBF) neural networks and the artificial bee colony (ABC) metaheuristic algorithm to reduce the computational time because mere metaheuristic optimization algorithms require much time for calculations. To verify the results, use has been made of the CIGRE Tower and a 132 kV transmission towers as numerical examples both based on the design requirements of the ASCE10-97, and the size, shape, and topology have been optimized (in both cases) once by the RBF neural network and once by the MSTOWER analyzer. A comparison of the results shows that the neural network-based method has been able to yield acceptable results through much less computational time.

The Passport Recognition by Using Enhanced RBF Neural Network (개선된 RBF 신경망을 이용한 여권 인식)

  • 류재욱;김태경;김광백
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2002
  • 출입 관리는 위조 여권 소지자, 수배자, 출입국 금지자 또는 불법 체류자 등의 출입국 부적격자를 검색하고 출입국자를 관리하기 위하여 행하여진다. 한편, 여권에는 사진, 국적, 성명, 주민등록번호, 성별, 여권번호 등을 포함한 정보들로 이루어져 있다. 이러한 출입국 관리 시스템은 출입국 심사 시간이 길어 출입국자에게 불편이 따르고 또한 출입국 부적격자에 대한 정확한 검색이 불분명하여 체계적으로 관리하기가 어렵다. 이러한 종래의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 영상 처리와 문자 인식을 이용한 여권 인증 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 여권 영상에 대해 소벨 연산자와 스미어링 기법 그리고 윤곽선 추적 알고리즘을 이용하여 사진영역, 코드 영역 및 개별 코드 문자를 추출하였다. 추출된 개별 코드 인식은 ART2 알고리즘을 기반으로 한 RBF 신경망을 제안하여 여권 인식에 적용하였다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 확인하기 위해서 실제 여권 영상들을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법이 여권 인식에 우수한 성능이 있음을 확인하였다.

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Silhouette-based motion recognition for young children using an RBF network (RBF 신경망을 이용한 실루엣 기반 유아 동작 인식)

  • Kim, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Kyoung-Mi
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2007
  • To recognition a human motion, in this paper, we propose a neural approach using silhouettes in video frames captured by two cameras placed at the front and side of the human body. To extract features of the silhouettes for motion estimation, the proposed system computes both global and local features and then groups these features into static and dynamic features depending on whether features are in a static frame. Extracted features are in a static frame. Extracted features are used to train a RBF network. The neural system uses static features as the input of the neural network and dynamic features as additional features for recognition. In this paper, the proposed method was applied to movement education for young children. The basic movements for such education consist of locomotor movements, such as walking, jumping, and hopping, and non-locomotor movements, including bending, stretching, balancing and turning. The system demonstrated the effectiveness of motion recognition for movement education generated by the proposed neural network. The proposed system dan be extended to the system for movement education which develops the spatial sense of young children.

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Architectural Analysis of Type-2 Interval pRBF Neural Networks Using Space Search Evolutionary Algorithm (공간탐색 진화알고리즘을 이용한 Interval Type-2 pRBF 뉴럴 네트워크의 구조적 해석)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Wook-Dong;Park, Ho-Sung;Lee, Young-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed Interval Type-2 polynomial Radial Basis Function Neural Networks. In the receptive filed of hidden layer, Interval Type-2 fuzzy set is used. The characteristic of Interval Type-2 fuzzy set has Footprint Of Uncertainly(FOU), which denotes a certain level of robustness in the presence of un-known information when compared with the type-1 fuzzy set. In order to improve the performance of proposed model, we used the linear polynomial function as connection weight of network. The parameters such as center values of receptive field, constant deviation, and connection weight between hidden layer and output layer are optimized by Conjugate Gradient Method(CGM) and Space Search Evolutionary Algorithm(SSEA). The proposed model is applied to gas furnace dataset and its result are compared with those reported in the previous studies.

Modelling of dissolved oxygen (DO) in a reservoir using artificial neural networks: Amir Kabir Reservoir, Iran

  • Asadollahfardi, Gholamreza;Aria, Shiva Homayoun;Abaei, Mehrdad
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2016
  • We applied multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) neural network in upstream and downstream water quality stations of the Karaj Reservoir in Iran. For both neural networks, inputs were pH, turbidity, temperature, chlorophyll-a, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and nitrate, and the output was dissolved oxygen (DO). We used an MLP neural network with two hidden layers, for upstream station 15 and 33 neurons in the first and second layers respectively, and for the downstream station, 16 and 21 neurons in the first and second hidden layer were used which had minimum amount of errors. For learning process 6-fold cross validation were applied to avoid over fitting. The best results acquired from RBF model, in which the mean bias error (MBE) and root mean squared error (RMSE) were 0.063 and 0.10 for the upstream station. The MBE and RSME were 0.0126 and 0.099 for the downstream station. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) between the observed data and the predicted data for upstream and downstream stations in the MLP was 0.801 and 0.904, respectively, and in the RBF network were 0.962 and 0.97, respectively. The MLP neural network had acceptable results; however, the results of RBF network were more accurate. A sensitivity analysis for the MLP neural network indicated that temperature was the first parameter, pH the second and nitrate was the last factor affecting the prediction of DO concentrations. The results proved the workability and accuracy of the RBF model in the prediction of the DO.

CQI Quantization Scheme in Random Beamforming System (Random Beamforming 시스템에서의 CQI 양자화 기법)

  • Ko, Kyeong-Jun;Lee, Jung-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2A
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2009
  • It has been known that multiuser MIMO systems have better performance than single-user MIMO systems. However, multiuser MIMO systems should eliminate inter-user interferences which are generated by allocating data to multiple users simultaneously There is zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF) as scheme used widely among algorithms to eliminate inter-user interferences. But, it needs many feedback bits since BS knows quite exact channel state information to use this scheme in real systems. Random beamforming (RBF) was proposed to cope with a defect of ZFBF[1]. RBF is a multiuser scheme to send data to users who have optimal performance with predetermined codebook, each receiver feeds back a index of codeword which has optimal performance within the codebook and its CQI information. [1] assumes that the BS knows perfect CQI information of each receiver but CQI information should be quantized in the real systems. Therefore, in this paper, efficient CQI quantization scheme for RBF system is proposed.

Container Identifier Recognition Using Morphological Features and FCM-Based Fuzzy RBF Network (형태학적 특성과 FCM 기반 퍼지 RBF 네트워크를 이용한 컨테이너 식별자 인식)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Kim, Young-Ju;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1162-1169
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a container identifier recognition method for containers used in harbors. After converting a real container image to a gray image, edges are detected from the gray image applying Prewitt mask and candidate identifier area is extracted using morphological features of individual identifier for identifying containers. Because noises are included in the extracted candidate identifier area, noises are eliminated and each identifier is separated using 4-directional edge tracking algorithm and Grassfire algorithm. Each identifier in the noise-free candidate identifier area is recognized using FCM-based row RBF network for discriminating containers. We used 300 real container images for experiment to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, and we could verify the proposed method is better than a conventional method.

A Performance Study of Gaussian Radial Basis Function Model for the Monk's Problems (Monk's Problem에 관한 가우시안 RBF 모델의 성능 고찰)

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Park, Joon-Goo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2006
  • As art analytic method to uncover interesting patterns hidden under a large volume of data, data mining research has been actively done so far in various fields. However, current state-of-the-arts in data mining research have several challenging problems such as being too ad-hoc. The existing techniques are mostly the ones designed for individual problems, so there is no unifying theory applicable for more general data mining problems. In this paper, we address the problem of classification, which is one of significant data mining tasks. Specifically, our objective is to evaluate radial basis function (RBF) model for classification tasks and investigate its usefulness. For evaluation, we analyze the popular Monk's problems which are well-known datasets in data mining research. First, we develop RBF models by using the representational capacity based learning algorithm, and then perform a comparative assessment of the results with other models generated by the existing techniques. Through a variety of experiments, it is empirically shown that the RBF model has not only the superior performance on the Monk's problems but also its modeling process can be controlled in a systematic way, so the RBF model with RC-based algorithm might be a good candidate to handle the current ad-hoc problem.