• Title/Summary/Keyword: RAKE

Search Result 423, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

On the Preliminary Design of Marine Propellers by Lifting Line Theory (양력선(揚力線) 이론(理論)에 의한 추진기(推進器) 초기설계(初期設計)에 대하여)

  • Jin-Tae,Lee;Zae-Geun,Kim;Chang-Sup,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.5-17
    • /
    • 1980
  • A basic procedure to design marine propellers by a curved lifting line theory was shown. By adapting discrete singularity method, it became possible to take into account of skew, rake and the contraction of slip stream in the early stage of preliminary design procedure. It is also shown that lifting line theory based on the discrete singularity method converges to a common solution obtained by induction factor method with a relatively small number of discrete elements. Lifting the blade geometry more accurately on the basis of hydrodynamic principles. A number of numerical results from lifting line calculation are presented for the purpose of comparison with the previous method, and with these results two sample designs are carried out, which are wake-adapted optimum and wake-adapted non-optimum propellers.

  • PDF

Development of Self-Controlled Screen for Canals (무동력 자동 제진기 개발)

  • Chung, Kwang-Kun;Chun, Man-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.335-338
    • /
    • 2003
  • The Self-Controlled Screen which removed canal underwear garbage in order to prevent the damage of the arable land that increased by a typhoon and a concentration precipitation was developed. A method to remove garbage let communicate the force that a water mill was run by water pressure in the canal, and occurred in a water mill to Rake, and to have walked on a screen was adopted. As a result of was designed by structure calculation, and was made, and having installed in an experimental laboratory, operation was able to know that was become smoothly well. Afterwards, It is going to test for model development of a water mill to be able to more very generate an influence and force to reach to a canal.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Noncoherent CDMA Systems Using Adaptive Array Antennas (Noncoherent CDMA 시스템에서의 적응 배열 안테나 성능 분석)

  • 박재홍;최동민정하송박한규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06a
    • /
    • pp.42-45
    • /
    • 1998
  • Adaptive array antenas have emerged as a useful technique to enhance the cell capacity of mobile communications. In this research, to analyze the noncoherent CDMA systems employing adaptive array antennas, we modeled the transmitting signal of CDMA systems using M-ary orthogonal modulation. And we induced the conditional probability density function about the decision variable, the output of 2D-RAKE receiver and mean symbol error prabability through statistical analysis about MAI(Multiple Access Interference), SI(Self Interference) and Noise. Also, we analyzed the charateristics of adaptive array antenna for noncoherent CDMA systems using M-ary orthogonal modulation according to the distance between the array elements, doppler frequency and AOS(Angle of Spread).

  • PDF

Effect of Orthogonal Spreading on the Performance of Multipath Faded Multi-Code CDMA Systems

  • Kang, Chang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.26 no.11B
    • /
    • pp.1540-1545
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the reverse link performance of multi-code CDMA systems in multipath fading environments. The degree of orthogonality loss among multiple spreading code channels is characterized as the orthogonality factor. It depends on various system parameters including multipath power profiles of propagation channels and the number of Paths resolved at a Rake receiver. The effect of the parameters on the system performance is then investigated in terms of bit error rate and required signal quality. The results show that multipath delay power profiles dominantly affect mutual interference among multi-code channels and multipath combining gain by bandwidth expansion is not so great due to the increase of the mutual interference. Moreover, the orthogonality factor is derived as the value of between (1/m) and 1.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Multitone DS/CDMA System with Interference Cancellation in Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayeigh 페이딩 채널에서 간섭 제거를 사용한 다중 톤 DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 박승근;강병권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.238-242
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 간섭 제거기가 다중 톤 DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 최근 여러 가지 방법의 간섭 제거기가 제안되고 있으나, 여기서는 Yoon[4] 등이 제안한 간섭 제거기를 사용하였다. 또한 세 가지 종류의 간섭을 고려하였는데 다중 경로 간섭, 채널 간 간섭, 다중 접속 간섭이 그것이다. 이들 간섭 신호들과 가우시안 잡음의 분산을 구하여 신호 대 잡음비를 계산하였으며, 다중 경로 채널에서의 RAKE 수신기와 3단계의 간섭 제거기를 고려하였다. 성능 분석 결과, 간섭 제거기는 다중 톤 CDMA 시스템에서 매우 효과적이며, 최대비 결합 다이버시티와 심볼 당 칩 수를 사용함에 따라 성능이 크게 향상되어 이들 파라메터가 중요한 설계 요소가 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Performance of SDR-Based Digital-IF Channelization for Dual-Band DS-CDMA System in Wideband Multipath Channel

  • jeon, Jun-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.205-208
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of SDR-based dual-band CDMA system in wideband multipath channel employing RAKE receiver with MRC diversity. For the simulation of SDR-based dual-band CDMA system, we used digital IF techniques, polyphase analysis filter bank as channelizer. Also, Remez exchange algorithm is employed in the realization of the digital filter in the polyphase analysis filter bank. For performance analysis of dual-band CDMA system, we consider power loss of IF signal after passing through channel and the filter. Also, the performance for different sampling rates is analyzed.

Performance of Receive Diversity UWB Systems with Pulse Amplitude and Position Modulation

  • Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.498-501
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we extend ultra-wideband (UWB) single input single output (SISO) systems with a hybrid pulse amplitude and position modulation (PAPM) to single input multiple output (SIMO) systems using receive antenna diversity. The performance of a rake receive diversity combining scheme for UWB SIMO systems with a PAPM is examined in a log-normal multipath fading channel and also compared with that of a time-switched transmit diversity (TSTD) multiple input single output (MISO) system. It is seen that as the number of receive antennas increases, the receive diversity combining system improves the error performance. It is shown that the TSTD UWB MISO systems offer the performance equivalent to the receive diversity combining scheme for SIMO systems.

On the Performance of W-CDMA system with Different Bandwidth over Wideband Rayleigh Channel (광대역 레일리 채널에서 서로 다른 대역폭을 갖는 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 이주석;부수일;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.6A
    • /
    • pp.767-774
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we compare the performance of asynchronous W-CDMA system with different bandwidth. We take into consideration of wideband multipath channel environment which consists of discrete multipath components whose strength is Rayleigh distributed. Each CDMA system different bandwidth experience different effects of multipath because there are different number of multipath within one chip duration according to the spreading bandwidth. We derive the average error probability versus the capacity, and compare the capacity of W-CDMA systems using the RAKE receiver with EGC diversity.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of Access Channel Slot Acquisition in Cellular DS/CDMA Reverse Link

  • Kang, Bub-Joo;Han, Young-Nam
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-27
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we consider the acquisition performance of an IS-95 reverse link access channel slot as a function of system design parameters such as postdetection integration length and the number of access channel message block repetitons. The uncertainty region of the reverse link spreading codes compared to that of forward link is very small, since the uncertainty region of the reverse link is determined by a cell radius. Thus, the parallel acquisiton technique in the reverse link is more efficient than a serial acquisition technique in terms of implementation and of acquisition time. The parallel acquisition is achieved by a bank of N parallel I/Q noncoherent correlator are analyzed for band-limited noise and the Rayleigh fast fading channel. The detection probability is derived for multiple correct code-phase offsets and multipath fading. The probability of no message error is derived when rake combining, access channel message block combining, and Viterbi decoding are applied. Numerical results provide the acquisition performance for system design parameters such as postdetection integration length and number of access channel message block repetitions in case of a random access on a mobile station.

  • PDF

Ultrasonic Vibration Machining of Inconel (초음파 진동 부가에 의한 인코넬의 선삭가공)

  • Park, Myung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.357-362
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, the demand for advanced technology of high precision and high efficiency processing of hard materials such as inconel is increasing with progress of industrial goods. However, the machinability of inconel is very inferior to the other conventional industrial materials and the machining technology for inconel involves many problems to be solved in machining accuracy, machining efficiency, etc. Therefore it is needs to establish the machining technology. The purpose of this study is to develop an advanced ultrasonic vibration machining technology for inconel, using the 60KHz and 75KHz high frequency, amplitude about 8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively. As the result, this new ultrasonic vibration machining is reasonable and suitable for the high efficient. accuracy machining method of inconel.