• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1996년도 추계 학술대회지
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• pp.40-41
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• 1996

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제30권
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• pp.28-40
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• 1984

• 농업과학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.160-175
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• 1984

로우터리 경운(耕耘)날의 회전속도(回轉速度) 및 작업속도(作業速度)가 경운소요(耕耘所要)토오크에 미치는 영향을 분석(分析)하기 위(爲)하여, 형상각(形狀角) ${\theta}=30^{\circ}$, $40^{\circ}$인 2종(種)의 경운(耕耘)날로 로우터리축(軸)을 204, 243, 285, 360rpm 4단계로, 전진속도(前進速度)는 29.40cm/s, 46.93cm/s로 변화(變化)시키면서 인공토양조(人工土壤槽)에서 dynamic strain gage system을 이용(利用)하여 경운소요(耕耘所要)토오크를 측정분석(測定分析)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 경운(耕耘)날의 회전속도(回轉速度) 및 전진속도(前進速度)는 경운소요(耕耘所要)토오크에 교호작용(交互作用)으로 영향(影響)을 미치는 것으로 분석(分析)되었으며, response surface analysis를 통(通)하여 분석(分析)한 수학적(數學的)인 모형(模型)은 다음과 같다. $$T=a_0+a_1V+a_2R+a_3VR+a_4VR^2$$ 여기서 T=경운소요(耕耘所要)토오크 (kg-m) $a_0$=당(當)수(數) $a_1,\;a_2,\;a_3,\;a_4$= 계(係)수(數) V=경운장치(耕耘裝置)의 전진속도(前進速度) (cm/s) R=경운(耕耘)날의 회전속도(回轉速度) (rpm) 2. 최대경운소요(最大耕耘所要)토오크는 로우터리날 회전속도(回轉速度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 ${\frac{{\partial}T}{{\partial}V}}$는 증가(增加)하였으며, 200~220rpm에서 증가율(增加率)이 최저(最低)가 되었고, 같은 조건(條件)에서 ${\frac{{\partial}T}{{\partial}R}}$은 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)이었으며, 전진속도(前進速度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 감소율(減少率)은 증가(增加)되었다. 3. 평균경운소요(平均耕耘所要)토오크는 회전속도(回轉速度)가 320~360rpm에서 ${\frac{{\partial}T}{{\partial}R}}$의 變化가 적었으며, ${\frac{{\partial}T}{{\partial}R}}$은 회전속도(回轉速度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 감소율(減少率)이 증가(增加)되었다. 4. 전진속도(前進速度)에 대(對)한 토양(土壤)의 단위체적당(單位體積當) 평균경운소요(平均耕耘所要)토오크의 변화율(變化率)${\frac{{\partial}T}{{\partial}R}}$는 270~300rpm에서 최저(最低)가 되었으며, ${\frac{{\partial}T}{{\partial}R}}$은 V=29.40cm/s와 V=46.93cm/s일때 변화율(變化率)이 280~290rpm에서 교착(交錯)하였다. 5. 로우터리날의 형상각(形狀角)이 증가(增加)함에 따라 순경운소요동력(純耕耘所要動力)은 증가(增加)하였다. 그러나 실제(實際) 이용면(利用面)에서는 형상각(形狀角)이 작으면 로우터리날에 검불이 감기게 되므로 소요동력(所要動力)이 크게 증가(增加)함을 보여주는 연구결과도 있다. 그러므로 형상각(形狀角) 변화(變化)에 대(對)해서는 계속 연구(硏究)되어야 할 과제(課題)라 인정(認定)된다.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2004

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) measurements were performed in a total of 191 blood samples from patients below a hematocrit of 35% by both the Test-1(SIRE Analytical Systems, Udine, Italy) and the Westergren method, endorsed as the reference method for ESR by the International Council for Standardization in Hematology(ICSH). The corrected Westergren ESR values were also obtained applying the formula of Fabry (corrected ESR = ESR measured x 15/55-Hct). Linear regression analysis showed a close correlation (r=0.85) between the two methods both before and after ESR correction in total samples. There was no significant correlation difference between two methods in both two groups with hemoglobin $${\geq_-}9g/dl$$ and <9g/dl before and after ESR correction (r=0.873, r=0.827 respectively before correction and r=0.867, r=0.830 respectively after correction). Also, for two groups with hematocrit $${\geq_-}24%$$ and <24%, no significant difference was observed (r=0.859, r=0.792 respectively before correction and r=0.782, r=0.842 respectively after correction). However, for samples with <60mm of Westergren ESR before correction, a better correlation coefficient was obtained than samples with $${\geq_-}60mm$$(r=0.701, r=0.541 respectively). In corrected Westergren ESR, also samples that were obtained with <40mm showed better correlation than samples with $${\geq_-}40mm$$ (r=0.690, r=0.347 respectively). In conclusion, we found a good correlation between Test-1 and Westergren measurements in patients with anemia but an expert group discussion is required to solve discrepancy between two methods in blood samples with very high ESR.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.44-51
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• 1977

In order to determine values for the body weight by height groups for Korean adults men who are fully grown up 4,028 (30-39 age-group ; 2,318, 40-49 age-group 1,340, and 50-59 age group : 370) apparently healthy males subjects were randomly selected for the measurement of body weight by height groups. 1) The avergae body height and weight of Korean adult men were $168.3{\pm}4.6cm$ and $63.4{\pm}7.1kg$ in 30-39 age group, $167.7{\pm}4.7cm$ and $63.4{\pm}7.4kg$ in 40-49 age group, and $167.3{\pm}5.2cm$ and $63.3{\pm}8.0kg$ in 50-59 age group. 2) A correlation coefficient of r=+0.52(P<0.001) between body height and weight was found in 30-39 age group of 2,318 subject, r=+0.48(P<0.001) in 40-49 of 1,340 and r=+0.53(P<0.001) in 50-59 of 370 with the aid of there coefficients of linear regression equation body weight and height were established for male as follow; for 30-39 age group, Y(weight in kg)=0.81X(height in cm)-73.02, 40-49 age group, Y(weight in kg)=0.74X(height in cm)-61.82, 50-59g age-group, Y(weight in kg)=0.82X(height in cm)-73.83. 3) With the aid of above listed various equation standard values for body weight by height group, with over weighing and under weighing values were established. 4) Standard bodyweight of Korean was lower than those of American, Japanese and several other formulas for ideal body weight.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.114.2-114.2
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• 2017

Transparent film heaters (TFHs) based on Joule heating are currently an active research area. However, TFHs based on an indium tin oxide (ITO) monolayer have a number of problems. For example, heating is concentrated in part of the device. Also, heating efficiency is low because it has high sheet resistance ($R_S$). Resistance of indium zinc oxide (IZO) is similar to ITO and it can be used to flexible applications due to its amorphous structure. To solve these problems, our study introduced hybrid layers of IZO/Ag/IZO deposited by magnetron sputtering, and the electrical, optical, and thermal properties were estimated for various thickness of the metal interlayer. It was found that the sheet resistance of the multilayer was mainly dependent on the thickness of the Ag layers. The $R_S$ of IZO(40)/Ag/IZO(40nm) multilayer was 5.33, 3.29, $2.15{\Omega}/{\Box}$ for Ag thickness of 10, 15, and 20nm, respectively, while the $R_S$ of an IZO monolayer(95nm) was $59.58{\Omega}/{\Box}$. The optical transmittance at 550nm for the IZO(95nm) monolayer is 81.6%, and for the IZO(40)/Ag/IZO(40nm) multilayers with Ag thickness 10, 15 and 20nm, is for 72.8, 78.6, and 63.9%, respectively. The defrost test showed that the film with the lowest RS had the highest heat generation rate (HGR) for the same applied voltage. The results indicated that IZO(40)/Ag(15)/IZO(40nm) multilayer has the best suitable property, which is a promising thin film heater for the application in vehicle windshield.

• 약학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.243-250
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• 1996

In order to formulate aqueous multivitamin solutions containing both oil-soluble (A, D, E) and water-soluble vitmains ($B_1,\;B_2,\;B_6,\;B_{12}$, C and niacinamide) in 1ml-dose, the effects of various additives such as cosolvents (propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin), a sweetener (sorbitol) and a surfactant (Cremophor$^{\circledR}$ RH40) on the solubility of oil-soluble vitamins in water were evaluated. Cremophor$^{\circledR}$ RH40 showed the excellent capacity on the solubilization of oil-soluble vitamins, and the simultaneous addition of cosolvents and surfactant resulted in synergetic effects on the solubilization of oil-soluble vitamins. The effects of the combination of the cosolvents and sweetener on the stability of multivitamin solutions were also evaluated by determining the amount of vitmain A and $B_1$ remained in the solutions after storing at $40^{\circ}C$ for 9 weeks. The formulation consisting of Cremophor$^{\circledR}$ RH40 15%, PG 20%, and sorbitol 20% resulted in the best stability of vitamin A and $B_1$. The stability of vitamin A and $B_1$ in this formulation was evaluated at 50, 60, and $70^{\circ}C$ up to 40 days. The shelf-lives of vitamin A and $B_1$ in the formulation, calculated using the Arrhenius equation, were 1,521 days and 475 days at $20^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.143-154
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• 1991

The present study was undertaken to provide basic data on fetal endochondral ossification for the native Korean cattle femur. This study was determined to the both earliest stages of chondrification and ossification by histochemical methods. The forty-five pairs of femur, from a series of embryos and fetuses ranging from 11 to 100mm in crown-rump(C-R) length, were used. These samples were divided into 9 groups. The groupings were based on C-R length, as the first grouping being 11~20mm, the second grouping being 21~30mm and so on. The results were as follows: 1. Alcianophility and PAS reaction were markedly increased in the perichondrium and interterritorial matrix in the 3rd group(C-R length 31~40mm). These reactions were decreased in the territorial matrix and in the adjacent area to the cartilage canal in the 5th group(C-R length 51~60mm). 2. Calcium deposits and collagen substances were observed initially in the 3rd group(C-R length 31~40mm). The calcium deposits and calcified cores were observed in the trabeculae of the proximal epiphyseal plate of the femur in the 8th group(C-R length 81~90mm).

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.631-640
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• 2012

Purpose: This empirical study is focused on the relationship between innovation capability (R&D and Human Resource innovation) and performance in knowledge-based service firms. Methods: We build research model to test how each of innovation capability on technology and human resource is influenced on their financial and non-financial performance in the knowledge-based service industries. Based on the previous research, we hypothesized the factors are regarded innovation capabilities of the firms as the scale of R&D and human resources. Because this study is especially targeted to the performance of knowledge-based service firms. With the survey on 424 main knowledge-based service firms, the multi-regression analysis was performed. Results: The result showed that the scale of R&D and human resources capabilities are main factors for knowledge-based service firms' performance, which reflects the current industrial structure. Conclusion: This study empirically demonstrated that human resources are most important to the growth of knowledge-based service firms.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.1248-1256
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• 2015

강우에 취약한 특성을 갖는 Ku대역을 이용한 통신 링크 설계 시에는 반드시 정확한 데이터와 정밀한 예측모델을 이용하여 도출한 강우감쇠 값을 반영하여 링크 마진을 분석하여야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최근 TTA에서 제시한 국내 강우강도 분포를 분석하여 Rec. ITU-R PN.837-1 및 Crane 모델에서의 지역별 강우강도와 비교하고, 우리나라의 최근 강우강도 분포와 유사한 지역을 선택하여 Ku대역 주파수에 대한 해당 지역의 강우감쇠를 Rec. ITU-R P.618-8와 Crane 강우감쇠 예측 모델을 통해 무인항공기와 지상통신장비의 통신 링크 거리 및 연 시간율 (%)에 따라 분석한다.