• Title/Summary/Keyword: R-C compensation

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Effect of R-C Compensation on Switching Regulation of CMOS Low Dropout Regulator

  • Choi, Ikguen;Jeong, Hyeim;Yu, Junho;Kim, Namsoo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2016
  • Miller feedback compensation is introduced in a low dropout regulator (LDO) in order to obtain a capacitor-free regulator and improve the fast transient response. The conventional LDO has a limited bandwidth because of the large-size output capacitor and parasitic gate capacitance in the power MOSFET. In order to obtain a stable frequency response without the output capacitor, LDO is designed with resistor-capacitor (R-C) compensation and this is achieved with a connection between the gain-stage and the power MOS. An R-C compensator is suggested to provide a pole and zero to improve the stability. The proposed LDO is designed with the 0.35 μm CMOS process. Simulation testing shows that the phase margin in the Bode plot indicates a stable response, which is over 100o. In the load regulation, the transient time is within 55 μs when the load current changes from 0.1 to 1 mA.

Eddy current compensation using a gradient system modeling in MR Spiral scan imaging (MR Spiral scan 영상에서 Gradient system의 모델링을 이용한 Eddy current compensation)

  • Cho, S.H.;Kim, P.K.;Kang, S.W.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2007
  • Gradient system에 spiral waveform 입력을 가하면 Hardware limitation에 의하여 만들어지는 gradient fields에 Transient time delay가 발생한다. 이를 보상하기 위하여, Gradient system을 R-L-C 회로로 모델링하여 재구성에 필요한 k-space trajectory를 보정하여 개선된 image를 획득하였다.

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A Low-Power 2.4 GHz CMOS RF Front-End with Temperature Compensation

  • Kwon, Yong-Il;Jung, Sang-Woon;Lee, Hai-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a low-power 2.4 GHz front-end for sensor network application (IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN) is designed in a 0.18 um CMOS process. A power supply circuit with a novel temperature-compensation scheme is presented. The simulation and measurement results show that the front-end (LNA, Mixer) can achieve a voltage gain of 35.3 dB and a noise figure(NF) of 3.1 dB while consuming 5.04 mW (LNA: 2.16 mW, Mixer: 2.88 mW) of power at $27^{\circ}C$. The NF includes the loss of BALUN and BPF. The low-IF architecture is used. The voltage gain, noise figure and third-order intercept point (IIP3) variations over -45$^{\circ}C$ to 85$^{\circ}C$ are less than 0.2 dB, 0.25 dB and 1.5 dB, respectively.

Development of QCM dew point sensor and its sensing characteristics study (수정미소저울 노점센서 제작 및 반응특성 연구)

  • Kwon, Su-Yong;Kim, Jong-Chul;Choi, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2006
  • This paper represents development of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and usage as a dew point sensor. The temperature of a quartz resonator was controlled precisely from $20^{\circ}C$ to $-30^{\circ}C$ with the ramping rate of $0.1^{\circ}C/s$ by using a custom-made crystal holder housing the quartz resonator associated with a thermoelectric cooler (Peltier cooler), which results in the working range from $15.2^{\circ}C$ to $-24.0^{\circ}C$ based on an accurate holder temperature compensation and temperature effect compensation process. The developed QCM dew point sensor and analysis techniques show very good sensing characteristics at measurement of moist air with the relative humidity from 10 %R.H. to 90 %R.H. generated by a divided-type humidity generator and the dew point temperatures were determined with an accuracy of less than ${\pm}0.18^{\circ}C$, which also showed good agreement with reference values in their error range.

A Study on the temperature compensation of MU-60 Ultrasonic Motor by frequency control (주파수 제어에 의한 MU-60 초음파모터의 온도보상에 관한 연구)

  • 서기열;신일철;임중열;최장균;차인수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the bending traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor which generates the traveling wave by combining two standing waves with phase difference time and space. In +2$0^{\circ}C$~3$0^{\circ}C$, the operation characteristic of USM has represented normal condition. But in the other temperature, the operation characteristic of USM has abnormal condition, that is driving frequency, drive current and r.p.m are down. The recent USM has controller without temperature compensation. This study aimed at fuzzy controller which must follow the frequency at operation temperature and then r.p.m and torque increased.

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CAN-Based Networked Control Systems: A Co-Design of Time Delay Compensation and Message Scheduling

  • Cac, Nguyen Trong;Hung, Nguyen Xuan;Khang, Nguyen Van
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.10
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    • pp.629-644
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this paper is to consider a co-design approach between time delay compensation and the message scheduling for CAN-Based Networked Control Systems (NCS). First we propose a hybrid priority scheme for the message scheduling in order to improve the Quality of Service (QoS). Second we present the way to calculate the closed-loop communication time delay and then compensate this time delay using the pole placement design method in order to improve the Quality of Control (QoC). The final objective is the implementation of a co-design which is the combination of the compensation for communication time delays and the message scheduling in order to have a more efficient NCS design.

A Design and Simulation of Hybrid Power Filter for ASD Loads Based on Instantaneous Power Compensation Theory (가변 속도 드라이버 부하에 대한 순시 전력 보상을 이용한 복합형 전력 필터의 설계와 시뮬레이션)

  • 조진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design and simulation of the hybrid power filter to compensate reactive power and harmonic components of nonlinear load. Control target is a 3-phase diode full bridge rectifier with L-R-C nonlinear load, this load is assumed adjustable speed driver(ASD). The hybrid filter consists of a shunt active filter, shunt passive filters and series inductors. Control algorithm is based on instantaneous power compensation theory proposed by H.Akagi and etc. The result from simulation shows the hybrid filter is superior than other filters on the point of compensation performance and low cost. The PSCAD/EMTDC 3.0 is used as simulation tools.

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Compensation of temperature characteristics by frequency control of an electronic ballastfor a compact fluorescent lamp (콤팩트 형광램프용 전자식 안정기의 주파수 제어에 의한 온도보상)

  • Song, Sang-Bin;Gwark, Jae-Young;Yeo, In-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1999
  • Compact fluorescent lamps are very sensitive to the variation of ambient temperature. This paper investigates the temperature characteristics of a 15[W] compact fluorescent lamp, and compensates the variation of light output by frequency control of its electronic ballast. Circuit parameters for the inverter of the electronic ballast are obtained by analyzing the R-L-C equivalent circuit for the inverter and the lamp. The optimum ratio of the two capacitance($C_1$/$C_2$), which are connected with the lamp in series and in parallel, respectively, is determined which consideration of the temperature variation within a range of 10~35[$^{\circ}C$]. As a result a value of 10 for the ratio is obtained at an operating frequency of 57[kHz], and with this value the frequency control works well for temperature compensation. Its validity is verified by investigating light output stabilization characteristics resulting from frequency control of the lamp at various temperatures.

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The Relationship between Malondialdehyde in Exhaled Breath Condensate and Inflammatory Markers in Serum and COPD in Retired Workers Exposed to Mineral Dust (광물성 분진 노출 이직노동자에서 만성폐쇄성폐질환과 호기응축액 중의 malondialdehyde 및 혈청 염증지표 간의 관련성)

  • Lee, Jong Seong;Shin, Jae Hoon;Baek, Jin Ee;Choi, Byung-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is an important cause of mortality in workers exposed to hazardous dust, such as crystalline silica or coal, and COPD is related to inflammation and oxidative stress in the lung. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of oxidative stress and inflammation to COPD in retired workers exposed to mineral dust. Methods: The levels of malondialdehyde(MDA) in EBC as biomarkers for oxidative stress and C-reactive protein(CRP) and lactate dehydrogenase(LD) as biomarkers for inflammation were measured in 107 male subjects(63 pneumoconiosis and 42 COPD subjects). Results: Mean levels of EBC MDA(2.03 nmol/L vs. 4.65 nmol/L, p=0.010) and serum LD(170.3 U/L vs. 185.9 U/L, p=0.022) were significantly higher in subjects with COPD, but mean levels of serum CRP(p=0.469) did not show a statistical difference between the study groups. Level of EBC MDA was negatively correlated with ${%}FEV_1$ predicted(r=-0.279, p=0.004) and ${%}FEV_1/FVC$ ratio(r=-0.397, p<0.001). Conclusions: These results suggest that EBC is a useful biological matrix for investigation of respiratory oxidative stress. High levels of EBC MDA and serum LD are related to COPD in retired workers exposed to mineral dust.