• Title/Summary/Keyword: R/S method

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QoS with Delayed Negative Acknowledge in MAC Layer of IEEE 802.15.3 (IEEE 802.15.3 MAC Layer에서의 Delayed Negative Acknowledge를 이용한 QoS)

  • Hong Jinwoo;Sung Hyun-Ah;Bae Dae-kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2004
  • IEEE 802.15.3 is wireless Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) specification for high rate WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network). IEEE 802.15.3 MAC Layer provides Qos with three kinds of acknowledgements; No acknowledgement, Immediate acknowledgement, and Delayed acknowledgement. This paper presents how to improve QoS with new acknowledgement method called Delayed Negative acknowledgement. This paper describes the method of using Delayed Negative acknowledgement and presents the calculation of QoS improvement by using Delayed Negative acknowledgement.

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Enantioselective Hydrolysis of (R,S)-Naproxen Methyl Ester Using Two-step Acetone-treated Candida rugosa Lipase (2단계 아세톤 침전법으로부터 얻어진 Candida rugosa Lipase를 이용한 (R,S)-Naproxen Ester의 광학선택성 수화반응)

  • 이은교;최순자;정봉현
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2000
  • A novel two-step acetone treatment method was developed to enhance the enantioselectivity of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) toward the hydrolysis of racemic naproxen methyl ester. The acetone-teated CRL was considerably more enantioselective than the crude CRL, yielding an enantiomeric excess of 98~100%. The crude and acetone-treated CRLs were subjected to anion exchange chromatography, and their chromatography profiles were compared. In consequence, both chromatography profiles were found to be almost identical, resulting in two separate lipase peaks (lipase A and B). The lipase B, which is known to be less enantioselective, was treated with acetone using a two-step treatment method. The enantioselectivity of acetone-treated lipase B was dramatically increased, yielding an enantiomeric excess of 99%.

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Implementation Of User Preference Estimation Algorithm Using Implicit Feedback (Implicit Feedback을 통한 선호도 예측 알고리즘 구현)

  • Jang, Jeong-Rok;Kim, Yon-Gu;Kim, Do-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.641-642
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for the implicit rating algorithm of finding user's intense and preference to the contents on the web. Although the explicit method dig out the user preference of specific contents based on the user's intervention, we propose the implicit method obtaining the user preference according to the user's behavioral patterns on the web implicitly and automatically without the user's intervention. The implementation results show that the proposed approach is highly valuable for supporting recommender systems in conjunction with the users lifestyle.

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STUDY ON STATISTICAL ESTIMATION OF IRRADIANT CONTRAST (통계적 방법을 이용한 적외선 신호 대비값 계산 방법 연구)

  • Han, K.I.;Choi, J.H.;Ha, N.K.;Jang, H.S.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, D.G.;Kim, T.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2017
  • Infrared signals are frequently used to detect objects exposed to wide variety of environmental conditions. Detection by infrared signature is accomplished by distinguishing objects by using the IR radiant contrast between objects and the background. There are several methods of estimating the IR radiant contrast. The inverse distance weighting method, which is one of the IR radiant contrast estimation method using the effect of distance from objects, is known to be an effective way to analyze radiant contrast for complex backgrounds. However this method has a disadvantage of requiring a long calculation time. In this study we propose a statistical method of estimating the IR radiant contrast by using randomly selected pixels of arbitrary number among background pixels to reduce calculation time. Some measured IR images in MWIR and LWIR regions are used to test the applicability of the method proposed and we found that the proposed method is very effective in determining the IR radiant contrast showing very rapid estimation with minar accuracy loss.

ERROR ANALYSIS OF k-FOLD PSEUDO-HALLEY'S METHOD FINDING A SIMPLE ZERO

  • Kim, Young Ik
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2007
  • Given a nonlinear function f : $\mathbb{R}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ that has a simple real zero ${\alpha}$, a new numerical method to be called k-fold pseudo- Halley's method is proposed and it's error analysis is under investigation to confirm the convergence behavior near ${\alpha}$. Under the assumption that f is sufficiently smooth in a small neighborhood of ${\alpha}$, the order of convergence is found to be at least k+3. In addition, the corresponding asymptotic error constant is explicitly expressed in terms of k, ${\alpha}$ and f as well as the derivatives of f. A zero-finding algorithm is written and has been successfully implemented for numerous examples with Mathematica.

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The study on the design method for DLMS/COSEM meter S/W using Meter Configuration Script (Meter Configuration Script를 이용한 DLMS/COSEM 계량기 S/W 설계 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Im, Chang-Jun;Hahn, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Byung-Seop;Kim, Jong-Bae;Jung, Nam-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 2006
  • 계량기의 시장이 독점 시장에서 자유 시장으로 천이 되면서 시장은 계량기의 상호운용능력과 계량기의 지능, 관리능력 그리고 보안등의 부가적인 기능들을 요구 하게 되었다. 이러한 시장의 요구에 맞추어 DLMS 프로토콜을 표준으로 하고 COSEM 오브젝트 모델링 기법을 사용하는 계량기 표준인 IEC 62056이 제정되었다. 본 논문에서는 IEC 62056에서 정의한 프로토콜 및 서비스에 적합한 DLMS/COSEM 계량기의 S/W 아키텍처 및 그 설계 방법을 제안한다. 계량기 S/W는 크게 MCS와 MOM으로 구성되며, MCS는 계량기의 모델링 스크립트로 COSEM 오브젝트와 계량기의 구체적인 기능을 명시하고, MOM은 MCS를 읽어 계량기를 구동 시키는 모듈로 MCS에서 선언된 기능 및 동작을 해석하여 계량기를 전기, 가스, 수도 등의 기능을 갖는 계량기로 동작시키는 역할을 한다.

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The study of caries activity test by multiplex-quantity real time PCR with easy perio test (구강세균 유전자 검사(easy perio test)법을 이용한 치아우식 검사)

  • Yun, Han Gyeol;Park, Seong Gyu;Kim, Jin
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Dental Administration
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the competency of the Easyperio test, a genetic test method based on real time PCR for the detection of bacteria that cause dental caries and periodontal disease. To verify the validity of this text, various dental health evaluations were administered to 33 boys between the ages of 12 to 14, as this age group commonly experiences dental caries. These evaluations included a dental caries experience survey, a first molar health evaluation, the Dentocult Streptococcus mutans (SM) strip mutans, the Dentocult Lactobacillus spp (LB) test, and the Easyperio test. The correlation coefficients between the level of the Dentocult SM strip mutans and the dental caries experience were DT (R=0.570, p=0.001), DMFT (R=0.376, p=0.031), and first molar health (R=-0.395, p=0.023). The correlation coefficients between the amount of SM in the Easyperio test and dental caries experience were DT (R=0.528, p=0.002), DMFT (R=0.369, p=0.035), and first molar health (R=-0.426, p=0.013). The correlation coefficients between the level of the dentocult SM strip mutans and the SM amounts of the Easyperio test were S.mi (R=0.564 p=0.001) and S.mu (R=0.621, p=0.002). The correlation coefficients between the level of the Dentocult LB test and the SM amount of Easyperio test was S.mi (R=0.495, p=0.003). In conclusion, Easyperio test may be an easy and effective method for the differentiation and diagnosis of dental caries through quantitative and qualitative analysis of oral bacteria.

DDoS Prevention System Using Double Firewall and Multi-Filtering Method (이중 방화벽과 다중 필터링을 이용한 DDoS 차단 시스템)

  • Cho, jiHo;Shin, Jiyong;Lee, Geuk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes multi-filtering method on the double firewall to prevent DDoS attack. In the first firewall, R-PA filtering algorithm and rigid hop counter filtering method are applied by analyzing packet paths. In the second firewall, packets are examined to be distinguished abnormal from normal packets. Security policy system monitors each user sessions and if the traffic is over the threshold value, the system blocks that session for an assigned time.

Comparison of Results According to Reaction Conditions of Thyroglobulin Test (Thyroglobulin 검사의 반응조건에 따른 결과 비교 분석)

  • Joung, Seung-Hee;Lee, Young-Ji;Moon, Hyung-Ho;Yoo, So-yoen;Kim, Nyun-Ok
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2017
  • Purpose Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a biologic marker of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), produced by normal thyroid tissue or thyroid cancer tissue. Therefore, the Tg values of DTC patients is the most specific indicator for judging whether recurrence occur or whether the remaining thyroid cancer is present. Thyroid cancer is currently the most common cancer in Korea, of which 90% is differentiated thyroid cancer. The number of patients with thyroid disease of this application also increased, and an accurate and prompt results are required. However, the incubation time of the Tg commonly takes about 24 hours in our hospital, and the result reporting time is delayed, and We could not satisfied with the requirements of clinical departments and patients. In order to fulfill these requirements, experiments were conducted by shortening the incubation time between company B's Kit currently in use and company C's Kit used in other hospitals. Through these experiments, we could perform the correlation with the original method and shortening method, and could find the optimum reaction time to satisfy the needs of the departments and the patients, and we will improve the competitiveness with the EIA examination. Materials and Methods In September 2016, we tested 65 patients company B's kit and company C's kit by three incubation ways. First method $37^{\circ}C$ shaking 2hr/2hr, Second method RT shaking 3hr/2hr, Third method 1hr/1hr shaking at $37^{\circ}C$. Fourth method RT shaking 3hr method which is the original method of Company C's Kit. Fifth method, the incubation time was shortened under room temperature shaking 2hr, Sixth method $37^{\circ}C$ shaking 2hr. And we performed and compared the correlation and coefficient of each methods. Results As a result of performing shortening method on company B currently in use, when comparing the Original method of company B kit, First method $37^{\circ}C$ shaking 2hr/2hr was less than Tg 1.0 ng/mL and the ratio of $R^2=0.5906$, above 1.0 ng/mL In the value, $R^2=0.9597$. Second method RT shaking 3hr/2hr was $R^2=0.7262$ less than value of 1.0 ng/mL, $R^2=0.9566$ above than value of 1.0 ng/mL. Third method $37^{\circ}C$ shaking 1hr/1hr was $R^2=0.7728$ less than value of 1.0 ng/mL, $R^2=0.8904$ above than value of 1.0 ng/mL. Forth, Company C's The original method, RT shaking 3hr was $R^2=0.7542$ less than value of 1.0 ng/mL, and $R^2=0.9711$ above than value of 1.0 ng/mL. Fifth method RT shaking 2hr was $R^2=0.5477$ less than value of 1.0 ng/mL, $R^2=0.9231$ above than value of 1.0 ng/mL. Sixth method $37^{\circ}C$ shaking 2hr showed $R^2=0.2848$ less than value of 1.0 ng/mL, $R^2=0.9028$ above than value of 1.0 ng/mL. Conclusion Samples with both values of 1.0 ng/mL or higher in both of the six methods showed relatively high correlation, but the correlation was relatively low less than value of 1.0 ng/mL. Especially, the $37^{\circ}C$ shaking 2hr method of company C showed a sharp fluctuation from the low concentration value of 1.0 ng/mL or less. Therefore, we are planning to continuously test the time, equipment, incubation temperature and so on for the room temperature shaking 2hr method and $37^{\circ}C$ shaking 1hr/1hr of company C which showed a relatively high correlation. After that, we can search for an appropriate shortening method through additional experiments such as recovery test, dilution test, sensitivity test, and provide more accurate and prompt results to the department of medical treatment, It is competitive with EIA test.

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Molecular Identification of Anginosus Group Streptococci Isolated from Korean Oral Cavities

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Choi, Mi-Hwa;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2013
  • Anginosus group streptococci (AGS) were classified based on the nucleotide sequences of the 16S rRNA gene (16S rDNA) and comprised Streptococcus anginosus, Streptococcus intermedius, and Streptococcus constellatus. It is known that AGS is a causative factor of oral and systematic diseases. The purpose of this study was to discriminate the 56 clinical strains of AGS isolated from Korean oral cavities using phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA and species-specific PCR at the species-level. The 16S rDNA of clinical strains of AGS was sequenced using the dideoxy chain termination method and analyzed using MEGA version 5 software. PCR was performed to identify the clinical strains using species-specific primers described in previous studies and S. intermedius-specific PCR primers developed in our laboratory. The resulting phylogenetic data showed that the 16S rDNA sequences can delineate the S. anginosus, S. intermedius, and S. constellatus strains even though the 16S rDNA sequence similarity between S. intermedius and S. constellatus is above 98%. The PCR data showed that each species-specific PCR primer pair could discriminate between clinical strains at the species-level through phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA nucleotide sequences. These results suggest that phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA and PCR are useful tools for discriminating between AGS strains at the species-level.