• 제목/요약/키워드: R/C beam

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.027초

비내진 상세를 가진 1/3 축소 R.C. 외부 접합부의 반복 횡하중 실험 (Cyclic-loading Tests of 113-Scale R.C. Exterior Beam-column Joints With Non-Seismic Detailing)

  • 이한선;차병기;고동우;임동운
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to clarify the seismic capacity and the characteristics in the hysteretic behavior of RC structures with nonseismic detailing. To do this, an exterior beam-column subassemblage was selected from a 10-story RC building and 6 1/3-scale specimens were manufactured with 3 variables; ⑴ with and without slab, ⑵ upward and downward direction of anchorage for the bottom bar in beams, and ⑶ with and without hoop bars in the joint region. The test results have shown that ⑴ the existence of slab increased the strength in positive and negative moment, 25% and 62%, respectively; ⑵ the Korean practice of anchorage (downward and 25 $d_{b}$ anchorage length) caused the 8% reduction of strength and the early strength degradation when compared with the case of seismic details; and ⑶ the existence of hoop bars in the joint region does not show significant difference because the size of column is much larger than that of beam.m.

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강판 및 탄소섬유 sheet로 보강된 R/C 보의 피로거동에 관한 연구 (Study on the Fatigue Behaviors of R/C Beam Strengthened with Steel Plate and Carbon Fiber Sheet)

  • 심종성;홍영균;최완철;황의숭;이차돈;배인환;박성재
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1995
  • Strengthening a damaged structure by bonding steel plate on the surface of cracked structural members have been widely accepted for strengthening the structural components Recently, however, caron fiber sheets have been developed in order to achive more effective way of strengthening damaged structures due to their superior material properties to those of conventionally used steel plates in terms of their lighter unit weight and higher tensile strength. It has been reported that when both methods are applied to a damaged beam element, flexural strength and its stiffness of a beam increase and the rate of crack development as well as crack width and edflection under service loads are reduced, In this study some experiments are performed in order to comparetively observe the structural properties of the damaged beams which are either strengthened with different lengths of steel plates or with carbon sheets on the crack propagation, failure mechanisms, and load-deflection charateristics under the fatigue loadings.

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철근콘크리트 구조물의 비탄성해석을 위한 보-기둥 접합부의 해석모델링 기법 (Analytical Modeling Method of Beam-Column Joints for the Inelastic Analysis of R/C Structures)

  • 장극관;황정현;양승호
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper to describe an analytical model that is capable of reproducing the hysteretic behavior of beam-column joints under cyclic loading and to suggest the variable of hysteretic model for the inelastic analysis of R/C frame structures to do this quasi-static analysis using IDARC program was performed for the beam-column joints. The effort to obtain the result of analysis similar to those of experiment was made by determining the value for hysteretic parameters representing stiffness degradation, strength deterioration and pinching effect. The accuracy and reliability of the proposed analytical model was demonstrated by comparison of load-displacement relation, maximum strength, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation.

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철근콘크리트깊은보의 탄소섬유압착공법에 대한 정적파괴실험 및 해석 (Structural Analysis and Static Load Test for The R/C Deep Beam with CFS Strengthening)

  • 조병완;김영진;김도
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1998
  • Static load tests were performed to propose the appropriate strengthening method of R/C deep beam using Carbon Fiber Sheets and compared to those of nonlinear structural analysis. Fiber direction and anchorage method on the deep beam specimen were chosen as experimental variables, which lead to the following conclusions that initial shear cracks are independent of strengthening method and fiber directions perpendicular to the expected fracture mode, which was given by the nonlinear structural analysis, show better performance compared to those of horizontal and vertical fiber directions.

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스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 연결보의 전단강도와 변형능력 (The Shear Strength and Deformability of R/C Coupling Beams using Strut-and-Tie Models)

  • 장상기;홍성걸
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a strut-and-tie models for the coupling beam based on deformations are presented. To design shear-dominated R/C coupling beams, it is important to consider shear strength deterioration with required deformations. This study proposes the method of estimating shear strength of the reinforced concrete coupling beams. The proposed method determines the strain states from target displacements based on the nonlinear truss analysis. The estimated horizontal strain of beam is then used in calculating the strength of the diagonal strut with compatibility conditions. The deterioration of shear strength of the coupling beam depends on the strength degradation of struts due to plastic deformations.

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Nonlinear finite element analysis of torsional R/C hybrid deep T-beam with opening

  • Lisantono, Ade
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2013
  • A nonlinear finite element analysis of R/C hybrid deep T-beam with web opening subjected to pure torsion is presented. Hexahedral 8-nodes and space truss element were used for modeling concrete and reinforcement. The reinforcement was assumed perfectly bonded to the corresponding nodes of the concrete element. The constitutive relations for concrete and reinforcement are based on the modified field theory and elastic perfectly plastic. The smear crack approach was adopted for modeling the crack. The torque-twist angle relationship curve based on the finite element analysis was compared to the experimental results. The comparison shows that the curve of torque-twist angle predicted by the nonlinear finite element analysis is linear before cracking and close to the experimental result. After cracking, the curve becomes nonlinear and stiffer compared to the experimental result.

Model for the evaluation of the beam-column joint ultimate strength -a more simplified version

  • Tsonos, Alexandros-Dimitrios G.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a well-established model and a new simplified version of it, that help avoid collapses in reinforced concrete structures during strong earthquakes, are presented and discussed. Using this model, the initial formation of plastic hinges and the final concentration of the damages only in beams are accurately assured. The model also assures that the columns and the beam-column joints can remain intact. This model can be applied for the design of modern R/C structures, as well as for the design of strengthening schemes of old R/C structures by the use of reinforced concrete jackets. The model can also predict the form of earthquake damages in old structures but also earthquake damages in the modern structures.