• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D input

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Estimation of Extreme Sea Levels with Consideration of Tide and Monsoon by Using EST at the East Coast (조석과 계절풍을 고려한 EST에 의한 동해연안의 극치해면 산정)

  • Kang, Ju-Whan;Kim, Yang-Seon;Park, Seon-Jung;Shim, Jae-Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2012
  • EST has been applied to the East Coast to estimate extreme sea levels. Surge heights induced by 51 typhoons which have occurred last 60 years were calculated by ADCIRC model. The training set which is consist of surge heights by both typhoon and monsoon was constructed. The maximum surge height of the year excluding the one by typhoon is considered to be the surge height by monsoon. High/low tide conditions and spring/neap tide conditions were considered for constructing input vectors of typhoon and monsoon, respectively. The annual tide is also considered in response vectors for each case. The result is in accord with Jeong et al. (2008), which implies validity of the present study.

Technological Obsolescence in the Korean Industries: The Measurement by Embodiment Hypothesis and Its Relationship with Labor Productivity (우리나라 산업에서의 기술진부화: 체화가설에 의한 측정 및 노동생산성과의 연관성)

  • Sung, Tae Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.391-407
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    • 2013
  • The paper tests the embodiment hypothesis by measuring the technological obsolescence of a specific year (1990)'s technology and investigating the relationship between labor productivity and technological obsolescence. This approach is based on Salter (1969) that emphasizes the economic aspect of technology. We use the rate of economic surplus as the proxy of technological obsolescence for 10 main industries, including food processing, textiles, chemicals, non-steel metals, steels, metal products, machinery, electronics, precision machinery, and transportation equipments. The result shows that the embodiment hypothesis is not accepted for the overall manufacturing sector. However, we found the vintage effect - a positive relationship between technological obsolescence and labor productivity over time - in textiles, chemicals, non-steel metals, metal products, electronics, and transportation equipments. Therefore, the government should support R&D investment as well as capital equipments investment for the industries with large vintage effect.

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Development of a fatigue life Prediction Program for the Hub Bearing Unit (허브 베어링 유닛 수명 예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Hwang Chul-Ha;Jun Kab-Jin;Yoon Ji-Won;Park Tae-Won;Kim Seung-Hak;Yi Kyung-Don
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2005
  • To predict the fatigue life of the Hub Bearing Unit(HBU), preload effect and initial axial clearance have to be considered. Various theory and equations for the HBU design used in the passenger car are well developed in many literatures. But most design hand book for bearings or bearing catalogues do not consider the initial axial clearance and preload effect. So there are limits and difficulties to use those data in actual bearing design. To consider the preload effect and initial axial clearance, complex elliptic integrals and nonlinear equations are involved. These equations are difficult to solve during the design process. In order to solve these problems effectively, a program is developed to solve these equations reliably and to help the designer in obtaining the performance data of the HBU such as load distribution, maximum contact stress and fatigue life. The preprocessor of the program helps users to prepare the input data through a dialog box and the post processor makes graphical presentation of the result. In this paper, theoretical and numerical background for the prediction of the fatigue life of the HBU is explained. A simple example is presented to show the usefulness of developed program.

Study to Optimize the Concurrent Spare Parts of Multiple Function Weapon System using Failure-Function Matrix (고장-기능 간 관계도를 이용한 다 기능 무기체계의 동시조달수리부속 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rok;Choi, Hyo-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5260-5266
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    • 2015
  • To develop weapon system, Concurrent Spare Parts(CSP) is one of the important somethings in terms of Intergrated Logistics System(ILS). CSP is very important to improve the availability of weapon system, and various research about CSP are performed. However, most of the research does not consider the effects between sub-item's failure and weapon system's multiple function. In other words, if sub-item's failure does not seriously influence weapon system's specific function, the point, not necessarily to replace sub-item, is not considered. Therefore, the method to calculate CSP based on above consideration is written by failure-function matrix in this paper. The study follows the procedure below. First, it's to define the operation and maintenance procedure of weapon system. Second, failure-function matrix is developed. Third, simulation model is desinged by input data. Finally, The quantity of CSP is calculated by simulation and evolution strategy, meta-model. This study suggests new research direction to calculate CSP.

New Angular Velocity Pick-off Method for Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope (동조자이로스코프의 새로운 각속도 검출 방법)

  • Ma, Jin-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Il;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Im, Sung-Woon;Byun, Seung-Whan;Cheon, Ho-Jeong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present the new angular velocity pick-off method for DTG (dynamically tuned gyroscope) which is widely used in various inertial navigation systems and motion control systems. In case of the external angular velocity input, the proposed scheme can make a smaller tilt-angle rather than that of conventional PI method in the transient and steady state because it has an additional inner rebalance loop with a mathematical model of the real gyroscope. So, without any mechanical redesign of the DTG, its dynamic range can be enlarged by the proposed method. The theoretical analysis and simulation model of DTG with the proposed scheme are given. Finally, the proposed scheme is verified.

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Design and Fabrication of X-Band GaN HEMT SSPA for Marin Radar System (선박 레이더용 X-대역 300 W급 GaN HEMT 반도체 전력 증폭 장치 설계 및 제작)

  • Heo, John;Jin, Hyeong-Seok;Jang, Ho-Ki;Kim, Bo-Kyun;Cho, Sookhee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1239-1247
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, design and fabrication of solid state power amplifier(SSPA) using GaN HEMT chip for X-band frequency are presented. The SSPA consists of the power supply for stable power and the control unit for communication and controlling the internal module, the RF Part to amplify RF signal, In particular the adopted active device for the RF Parts is GaN HEMT Bare chip of TriQuint company, the RF parts consists of pre-stage, drive-stage, main power-stage and each amplifier is designed with input and out matching circuit. The developed power amplifier demonstrated more than 300 W peak output power in condition of 26 % duty, max. pulse width 100us for the X-band frequency( 500 MHz bandwidth) and can apply to marine radar systems.

A Study on Robust Moving Target Detection for Background Environment (배경환경에 강인한 이동표적 탐지기법 연구)

  • Kang, Suk-Jong;Kim, Do-Jong;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes new moving target detection technique combining two algorithms to detect targets and reject clutters in video frame images for surveillance system: One obtains the region of moving target using phase correlation method using $N{\times}M$ sub-block images in frequency domain. The other uses adaptive threshold using learning weight for extracting target candidates in subtracted image. The block region with moving target can be obtained using the characteristics that the highest value of phase correlation depends on the movement of largest image in block. This technique can be used in camera motion environment calculating and compensating camera movement using FFT phase correlation between input video frame images. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm accurately detects target(s) with a low false alarm rate in variety environment using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve.

Low Complexity Zero-Forcing Precoder Design for MISO Broadcast Channels Under Per-Antenna Power Constraints (안테나 당 전력 제한 조건을 갖는 다중-입력 단일-출력 브로드캐스트 채널에서의 저복잡도 제로포싱 프리코더 설계)

  • Park, Hongseok;Jang, Jinyoung;Jeon, Sang-Woon;Chae, Hyukjin;Cha, Hyun-Su;Kim, Donghyun;Kim, Dong Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.1010-1019
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    • 2016
  • The K-user multiple-input single-output broadcast channel is considered under per-antenna power constraints, i. e., each transmit antenna must satisfy its own power constraints. A low complexity zeroforcing(ZF) precoder is proposed when the number of transmit antennas M is greater than K. The proposed precoder design significantly reduces computational complexity for the precoder construction while attaining the sum spectral efficiency close to that achievable by the optimal ZF precoder.

Thermal Characteristics of 20 W LED Module on Light Thermal Conductive Plastic Heat Sink: Comparison with that on Aluminum Die Casting Alloy (ADC-12) (경량화 열전도성 플라스틱 Heat Sink기반 20 W급 LED Module의 열 특성: 다이캐스팅합금 (ADC-12)과 비교 연구)

  • Yeo, Jung-Kyu;Her, In-Sung;Lee, Seung-Min;Choi, Hee-Lack;Yu, Young-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2016
  • Thermal characteristics of 20 W LED module on light thermal conductive plastic (TCP) heat sink were investigated in comparison with that on aluminum die casting alloy (ADC-12). Thermal simulations of the heat sinks were conducted by using flow simulation of SolidWorks with the following input parameters: density is 1.70 and $2.82kg/m^2$, thermal conductivity is 20 and $92W/(m{\cdot}K)$ for TCP and ADC-12, respectively. The simulated and measured temperatures of the LED modules on TCP heat sink were consistent with its measured temperature, which was $3^{\circ}C$ higher that on ADC-12. The fabricated LED module on TCP heat sink with a weight of 120.5 g was 30% lighter in weight than that of the ADC-12 reference with 171.0 g.

Comparative Study on Accuracy and Usefulness of Calibration Using CT T.O.D (단층촬영영상을 이용한 T.O.D Calibration의 정확성과 유용성에 관한 비교연구)

  • Seo, Jeong-Beom;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2011
  • Uses a Tomographic scan image and Table Object Distance(TOD) price after measuring, uses accuracy and usability of blood vessel diameter(Vessel Diameter) measurement under comparison evaluating boil TOD Calibration. The patient who enforces Prosecuting Attorney abdomen Tomographic scan in the object the superior mesentery artery uses PACS View from abdomen fault image and from blood vessel diameter and the table measures the height until of the blood vessel. Uses Angio Catheter from Angiography(5 Fr.) and enforces is measured from PACS View the height until of the table which and the blood vessel at TOD Calibration price and the size of the superior mesentery artery inputs measures an superior mesentery artery building skill. Catheter Calibration input Agnio Catheter where uses in Angiography the size of the superior mesentery artery at Catheter Calibration price and they measure. Produced an accuracy from monitoring data and comparison evaluated. The statistical program used SPSS. TOD Calibration accuracy was 96.53%, standard deviation is 0.03829. Catheter Calibration accuracy of 92.91%, standard deviation is 0.05085. Represents a statistically significant difference(p = 0). According to age and gender was not statistically significant(p > 0.05). TOD Calibration correlation coefficient R-squared of 88.8%, Catheter Calibration of the R-squared is 75.5%. High accuracy of both methods. Through this study, CT images using the measured distance between the table and the Object, TOD Calibration accuracy higher than two Catheter Calibration was measured. TOD and Catheter Calibration represents a statistically significant difference(p = 0).

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