• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Organization

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A Study on Effect of Organizational Performance of SME in Gumi by R&D Learning Organization (R&D 학습조직이 구미지역 중소기업의 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Joong Min;Shin, Tae Shik;Kim, Tae Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of R&D learning organization activities of domestic small and medium-sized businesses on economic/technological results. This study, through investigation on preceding studies of domestic and foreign learning organization researchers, examined the definition, characteristics, and deteriorating factors of learning organization, and learned dependent variables, which are the definition of organizational performance, and relationship between learning organization and organizational performance. Then it performed a survey targeting small- and medium-sized businesses in Gumi and grasped the relationship between R&D capability (study planning, vision goal adequacy, project management, commercialization of technologies) and learning organization capability (creation of constant learning opportunities, knowledge sharing and utilizing system, strategic learning leadership) by classifying them to seven independent variables, using regression analysis. Because this study grasped the effect of R&D learning organization activities on organizational performance, it is expected to promote forming R&D learning organization for active R&D activities and contribute to enhancing small and medium-sized businesses' recognition on the need of R&D activities.

Measuring the Capabilities of R & D Personnel : ETRI Case (연구인력의 능력지수 개발 및 측정 사례연구 : 한국전자통신연구원 사례를 중심으로)

  • 유진호;배문식;백의선
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 1998
  • Recent concerns over national and corporate competitiveness have stimulated a renewed interest in organization's performance. The organization's performance primarily depends on resources including human resources, budget, physical based resources, and so on. Especially because the relationship between organization's performance ;md individual capabilities is more evident in R & D organizations where the knowledge base is embodied in people, there has taken an increasing interest in the methodologies for measuring the capabilities of R & D personnel. This paper presents new methodological approach to measure the capabilities of R & D personnel. And the model is empirically applied to ETRI, a public R & D organization in Korea. On the basis of the results, the implications for R & D management are discussed, with regard to R & D business and human resources management.

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A Study on influence of R&D Organizational Culture to Organizational Performance: mediating effects of Trust (R&D 조직문화가 조직성과에 미치는 영향 관한 연구 -신뢰의 매개효과 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Da-Jung;Chang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.145-163
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to mediating effects of trust on the relationships between R&D organizational culture and organizational- performance. Additionally, This study is to examine the impact of R&D organizational culture to organizational performance. The findings are as follows : First, R&D organizational culture had a significant positive effects on the organizational performance. Second, the mediating effects of trust had a significant effects on all relationships. The means that attaining trust contribute to member's attitude and organization performance, therefore supervisor should make efforts to maintain and enhance trust in organization.

An empirical study on the relationship between Total Quality Management Practices and Operational Performance depending on Functional Organization Types (기능적 조직 형태에 따른 TQM 실행요소와 운영성과간의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wook-Gee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to examine the relationship between total quality management(TQM) practices and operational performance perceived by employees who are in different functional organization types, R&D function and Non-R&D function organization in manufacturing companies. Operational performance is defined as the degree of operation efficiency in the perspective of quality, delivery, and cost. Our study showed that the significant elements of TQM practice were different depending on functional organization types. In case of R&D organization, the categories of customer focus and process management were the strongest significant predictors of operational performance. Therefore, the optimal TQM practices for R&D organization can be obtained in consideration of customer focus and process management.

On the Design of Technological Knowledge Management System Based on Sectoral Characteristics of R&D Organization (산업별 연구조직특성에 의한 기술지식관리시스템의 설계)

  • 박용태;강인태;윤영호
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.119-144
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    • 1999
  • Recently, knowledge management(KM) has attracted increasing attention from academicians and practitioners alike. Amongst others, technological knowledge(TK) is considered principal asset of KM and R,&D organization of private firms selves as primary actor of KM. It is also noted that the notion of sectoral pattern of innovation highlights idiosyncratic differences across industrial sectors in terms of TK management. That is, knowledge contents, knowledge generation and How pattern are considerably different among industries. This paper first analyzes the correlation between structural of R&D organization and industrial(sectoral) type to identify the dominant structure of R&D organization for each industry. Second, sector-specific architectures of TK management system are proposed. According to structural characteristic of R&D-organization type, test-practice forms of TK management system are suggested in terms of such factors as knowledge contents(technology information), knowledge generation activities, and knowledge storage/retrieval modes.

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Systematic Approaches to Develop and Improve the Standard Processes of an R&D Organization (연구개발 조직의 표준 프로세스 개발 및 지속적인 개선을 위한 체계적인 접근방법)

  • Hwang, Yeong-Ha;Park, Jong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.220-236
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    • 2005
  • In today's R&D environment, as the complexity of IT systems increases and the expected quality level for R&D outcomes enlarges, it has been critical issues for us to effectively define and improve the R&D standard processes tailored for our organization and projects. To meet this needs, we defined the R&D standard processes based on the international standards for systems and software engineering and our existing traditional work methods, and then applied them of our ongoing projects. Now, we are improving our defined R&D standard processes continuously by monitoring of the processes and products and through the feedback of the application results. In this paper, we introduce the R&D standard process model developed by our organization (E research Institute in Korea) and the requirements and approaches used for their development and improvement. We compare our defined R&D standard processes with ISO/IEC 15288 which is the international standards for systems engineering and summarize the lessons learned through their development and improvement.

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R&D Investment and Project Performance : Research on Industrial R&D Programs of Government (연구개발투자의 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 정부의 산업기술개발사업을 중심으로)

  • Chang, Keum-Young
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.75-98
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to give policy implications for relevant policy-makers by analyzing factors affecting performance of industrial R&D programs of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy. The independent variables are type of project leader organization(Big Enterprises, SMEs, Ventures Businesses, Public Research Institutions, Universities), cooperative or noncooperative R&D among industry-university-research institution, total number of project participant organization, total R&D investment, and the ratio of private investment to total R&D investment. The dependent variables are domestic or foreign patents granted and domestic or foreign papers accepted. The method of analysis is Poisson Regression analysis operated by STATA. The results of this research are follows ; Universities show higher R&D performance compared to enterprises or public research institutions in terms of patents and papers as well. Venture businesses show higher patent performance compared to SMEs. Inverted U-shaped relationship between total number of project participant organization and R&D performance is not supported. The higher total R&D investment, the higher R&D performance. The higher the ratio of private investment to total R&D investment, the higher R&D performance.

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A Study on R&D Critical Factors Affecting R&D Performance in Aviation and Aerospace Industries (항공·우주분야 연구개발사업(R&D) 성과영향요인이 R&D 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • So, Eun Jung;Kim, Ki-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2019
  • Although the investment size of R&D in Aviation and Aerospace Industries is increasing, R&D performance has not been quite good considering resources invested in it. This study is to find which R&D critical factors affect R&D Performance in aviation and aerospace industries. According to the result of research, a technology provider factor, an organization factor, a system factor and a market environment factor influence positively on financial performance, and a policy factor influences negatively on financial performance. Otherwise, a technology provider factor and an organization factor influence positively on non financial performance, and technology factor influences negatively on non financial performance. Thus, personnel involved in R&D of Aviation and Aerospace Industries should develop policy and system taking positive and negative factors to improve R&D performance. It could lead to take the better performance from R&D in Aviation and Aerospace Industires.

Policy Implications on Strengthening Technology Capacity of Public R&D Institute: Cases of Excellent Technology and Organization (과학기술출연(연)의 기술역량 강화를 위한 정책적 시사점: 우수기술과 우수조직 사례)

  • Lee, Ock-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2017
  • Under uncertain environments it is necessary for world-class technological capacity to obtain for making the important role in a national development and industrial infrastructure. For strengthening technological capacity based on R&D excellence we have an exploratory study on the cases of excellent technology and excellent organization of public R&D institutes. What consistently revealed in the whole cases of public R&D institutes is to obtain the technological capacity in the world-class level and we could verify it in the cases of global leading technology, flagship project, world innovative technology, world class laboratory, global top group and so on. For enhancing the technological capacity of R&D objects we could consider prospecting sustainedly for the technological capacity of the organizations in order to appear the excellent technological performance, industrializing it as a R&D program or a new growth engine, and forming the organizational consensus of recognizing its technology or organization they selected as the world-class level.

A Study on the Establishment of the Policing Technology R&D Organization (치안과학기술 연구개발조직 설립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon Soo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the rapid development of science and technology is a new challenge and opportunity in the policing environment. In the major industrialized countries of the West presents a strategy called SMART Policing the police to strengthen police capacity in accordance with this social change and actively utilize the science and technology in policing field. In this study, we attempted to discuss our country for the establishment of security technology research and development organization. First, I propose that installed the R&D planning department at the Office of Planning and Coordination in the National Police Agency. Secondly, it is need to establish the (provisional) Police Science and Technology Center, that integrate the functions of each organization's R&D-related work. Finally, it should integrate Police Science Institute and the National Forensic Service in (provisional) Policing Technology Research Institute.