• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D 연구개발투자

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Analysis for R&D Investment Efficiency in the field of Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 연구개발 투자효율화를 위한 세부기술 분석)

  • Park, No-Eon;Kim, Yong-Jeong;Cho, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Hyung-Wook
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2009
  • 신재생에너지는 세계적으로 투자급증, 관련기업의 가치상승, 경제성 상승등으로 인해 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미래 먹거리산업 창출에 있어 중요한 신재생에너지 분야 정부지원 연구개발과제(2007~2008)의 투자현황 및 성과를 분석하였다. 연료전지 및 태양광 분야의 투자비중은 신재생에너지 분야 총 투자의 50.7%를 차지하였으며, 지경부는 총 투자의 73.5%를 차지하였다. 수소, 연료전지, 태양광, 해양 분야를 제외한 모든 에너지원에서 지경부의 투자비중이 절대적인 것으로 나타났다. 에너지원별 투자순위가 높은 세부기술을 살펴보면, 수소 분야는 수소제조, 연료전지 분야는 PEMFC, 태양광은 결정질 실리콘, 풍력은 발전시스템으로 나타났다. 연구성과를 살펴보면, 특허건수는 국내 R&D 분야 총 성과의 2.18%에 해당되었으며, 매출액은 0.08% 수준이었다.

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An Empirical Study on the Performance of Portfolio Strategy based on the Firm's R&D Intensity (연구개발집중도에 근거한 포트폴리오의 성과에 관한 실증연구)

  • Woo, Chun-Sik;Kwak, Jae-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.87-124
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    • 2004
  • Some studies indicate that investors systematically underreact to new information in the stock market and Other studies indicate that investors systematically overreact. If investors irrationally react to the R&D intensity information, The portfolio strategy based on the R&D intensity information will be provided substantial excess returns. This study investigate that investors systematically underreact or overreact to the R&D intensity and whether portfolio strategy based on the R&D intensity is useful or not. Major results we as follows. First, This study indicate that investor systematically underreact to high R&D intensity and overreact low R&D intensity information. Second, after controlling the firm's specific factor such as firm size, BV/MV and past price performance, it is found that the performance of portfolio strategy based on the R&D intensity is not significant.

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The Effects of Network Structure on the Individual Firm's R&D Expenditure : Empirical Evidence on Korean Data (클러스터의 네트워크 구조와 개별기업의 R&D 투자 - 지식교류 및 경쟁강도가 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 -)

  • Bok, Deuk-Kyu;Park, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Academic Society of Industrial Cluster
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes the effects of networking and competition on individual companies' R&D investment, focusing on pharmaceuticals, PCB (Printed Circuit Board), and auto parts sectors. Data were obtained through a survey on firms operating in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyung-gi metropolitan area. The estimation results suggest the networking with other actors in the clusters tends to increase R&D investments of individual firm's. But competition in a cluster tend to reduce individual firm's R&D investment. These results suggest the public policy promoting networking in a cluster could induce private firms' R&D investments and, therefore, should be maintained.

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Study on Standard Framework for Analyzing Government R&D Program: the case of Preliminary Feasibility Study on R&D Program (국가연구개발사업의 사전 분석틀 표준화 연구: 연구개발 부문 예비타당성조사 표준지침을 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Yoon Been
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.176-198
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    • 2013
  • Preliminary feasibility study(PFS) was introduced in 1999 by financial authority to encourage a cautious approach to new large-scale public investment project. As it applied cost-benefit analysis as prime measure for decision-making, various issues have been arisen concerning feasibility analysis on R&D programs. This work is intended to suggest standard approaches to be established in PFS on R&D program as follows: 1. The issue questions can be induced in a standard way by 15 representative questions and their correlation with evaluation criteria. 2. The analyzing strategy can be standardized by establishing standards for classification of R&D effects and R&D logic analysis.

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The Effects of R&D Investment on Managerial Performance by Manufacturing Sector : Focused on Sales and Patent (제조 산업별 연구개발 투자가 경영성과에 미치는 영향 : 매출액과 특허를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Hwihyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.893-904
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    • 2014
  • This study is designed to analyze the status of R&D investment and managerial performance related to the domestic manufacturing. To accomplish the purpose of the study, We have regression analyzed 6,054 companies based on the data of 'Business Activity Survey' disclosed by Statistics Korea. Result of the study are as follows. First, electronics, IT, and auto industry account for 25.6% of the country's manufacturing companies and take up 75.8% of the total R&D funding for the manufacturing industry. Second, R&D funding exercises positive influence on sales and the number of registered patents, which last exerts positive influence on sales.

Study on the Determinants of Efficiency in Korean R&D Manufacturing Firms: Focused on the Effects of R&D and Patents (국내 R&D 제조기업의 효율성 결정요인에 대한 연구: R&D 및 특허효과를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Sojin
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.173-187
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    • 2021
  • In that economic growth strategy through maximizing input would not working anymore in the rapidly changing economic environment, now we should focus on the improvement of firms' efficiency. This study estimate the efficiency and determinants of the efficiency using the panel data of 938 Korean manufacturing firms which ranked in high R&D investment firms during 2005~2018. We found that both R&D intensity as R&D input and patent stock as R&D output increase the efficiency of firms independently. And firm size, debt ratio, profitability also affect the firm's efficiency.

Environment R&D Incentives with Emission Banking and Borrowing in a Cournot Model (쿠르노 경쟁하의 배출권 이월 및 차입과 감축기술개발투자)

  • Jeong, Kyonghwa;Shim, Sunghee
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.63-101
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    • 2015
  • Banking and borrowing under the ETS may affect the low carbon technology investment level. If the indirect implementation measures are allowed, firms can gradually adjust their carbon reduction costs between implementation periods based on their carbon reduction costs and emission price forecasts. This implies that banking and borrowing may reduce or increase the level of low carbon technology R&D investment. In an oligopoly market, the effects of the measures are quite different from the ones in a perfectly competitive market. This is because the indirect implementation measures can shift market competition in Cournot competition model. The effects of banking and borrowing on the carbon reduction R&D investments depend on emission reduction costs, marginal production costs, discount rate, initial free allocation, and the cost reduction effects of R&D investment.

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A Study on the Construction of the National R&D Knowledge Information -Mainly Focused on the Research Planning and Management- (국가 R&D 지식정보관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구 -연구기획 및 관리를 중심으로-)

  • You, Neom-Jeong;Choi, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.281-301
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    • 2004
  • The national investment versus research result management ratio is very low as we compare to those of other advanced countries. Also the system of efficient usage of research result is insufficient. It results inefficient R&D investment when we drive national R&D programs. In this paper we developed a generalized information system for efficient planning and management of national R&D programs. And we developed a efficient system of the R&D information support and a system of a smoothly circulating R&D information. Also we apply those systems to the development of the information system of Korea Research Council of Fundamental science and technology. This application system can provide a total R&D information of whole life cycle of the national R&D programs.

The Development and Application of Performance Evaluation Framework of National R&D Programs (지역연구개발사업의 성과평가 방법론 개발과 적용)

  • Choi, Choongik;Kim, Chulmin
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2015
  • This article aims to explore the performance evaluation framework for assessing the contribution of national research and development(R&D) program to productivity growth. The key idea starts with the development of methodology for evaluating the returns to R&D. The method of this study is based on the comparison of productivity growth between different periods, not cross-sectional approach with one period. In this context, backward effect and forward effect are operationally defined as a measurement for contributions of R&D in this paper. The analysis results gives that the backward effect of R&D is greater than the forward effect, while the difference was especially evident with the case of sales variable, not operating profit variable.

The Structural Relationship between R&D in Electrical & Electronic Industries and Economic Growth (전기전자부문 연구개발 투자와 경제성장간의 구조적 모형 분석)

  • Yu, Jin-Ho;Sim, Jae-Yong;Bae, Mun-Sik
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.11 no.1 s.39
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1996
  • 연구개발투자의 촉진과 가용한 연구개발자원의 효율적 배분을 위해서는 연구개발투자의 경제적 효과에 대한 이론적이고 실증적인 분석을 통해 연구 개발투자의 효과를 정량적으로 입증할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 연구개발투자가 경제 성장에 미치는 직접효과와 기술 및 기술능력을 통해 경제성장에 미치는 간접효과를 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다.