• 제목/요약/키워드: R&D 사업

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A Study on Practicality of R&D Outcomes from the Korean land Spatialization Program

  • Kim, Byung-Guk;Choi, Roon-Sung;Jung, Yeun-J.;Park, Ji-Man;Park, Jae-Min;Park, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Yong-Ik
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.385-400
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates how Korean Land Spatialization Group (KLSG) has controlled and managed its own R&D effectively and what particular elements have made it practical. Korean Land Spatialization Program (KLSP) has produced large amounts of practical outcomes for the intelligent land by collaborative 5 core research projects. The well-harmonized cooperations between proving ground, practical business model, and services oriented integration and others have driven the KLSG to an succeedable management. The active role for practicality is prominent with its usefulness and competitiveness. KLSP is financially and administratively supported from Ministry of Land Transport and Maritime Affairs of Korea (MLTM). By investigating relationships between 5 core research projects involved in the R&D projects of KLSG, it has been found out that R&D projects of KLSG bring forth practicality and commercialization. The results of this study presents strategies of KLSP in conducting research for practicality and commercialization of GIS technology and integrated geospatial information.

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Analysis of the Effects of Public R&D Subsidy on Private R&D Investment in the Cleaner Production - Complementary or Crowding-out Effect - (청정생산R&D 정부출연금의 기업R&D투자에 대한 효과분석 - 민간기업R&D투자의 보완.대체효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Ju, Hong-Shin;Kim, Jum-Su;Park, Jung-Gu
    • Clean Technology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the complementary or crowding-out effects of public R&D subsidy on private R&D investment in the cleaner production were analysed between the effects and the major determinants (company size, R&D investment intensity, ratio of government investment, R&D manpower intensity). Among 207 firms' projects, the number of the complementary effect was 95 (45.9%) while that of crowding-out effect was 38 (18.4%). Resulting from logistic regression, the higher the R&D investment of sponsored companies is, the more complementary effect they show, responding to public R&D subsidy, and increase own R&D investment. The other determinants, however, showed no significant effects on firms' R&D investment. To heighten the effect of public cleaner production R&D, it is need to increase the priority of R&D investment intensity among the determinants. And to increase the performance of governmental R&D investment, further studies for the individual public R&D programs are necessary.

Performance Evaluation of Government R&D Programmes: A Case of KFDA (정부 연구개발 사업의 성과평가: 식품의약품안전청의 사례)

  • Hong, Soon-Wook;Cho, Yong-Gon;Kim, Dong-Sul;Choi, Hyen-Cheol;Cho, Keun-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.391-411
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this report is to suggest a new set of evaluation criteria which emphasizes the aspects of outputs and outcomes, and, therefore, reflects a portion of unique features of the KFDA's R&D programmes. Using the criteria, we demonstrate that the overall performance of KFDA's R&D programmes should be re-evaluated, and underscore that the characteristics and mission of a specific institute is also important in evaluating its performance. The results reveal that the overall performance of KFDA's R&D effort is more positive than what has been known. This difference essentially stems from the difference between the present that are universal but stiw and the suggested criteria that are based on missions of and results possibly achieved by the institute. In this regard the approach used in this case study could be taken into account in improving the evaluation system of government R&D programmes.

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Comparison of policy perceptions between national R&D projects and standing committees using topic modeling analysis : focusing on the ICT field (토픽모델링 분석을 활용한 국가연구개발사업과제와 국회 상임위원회 사이의 정책 인식 비교 : ICT 분야를 중심으로)

  • Song, Byoungki;Kim, Sangung
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, numerical values are derived using topic modeling among data-based evaluation methodologies discussed by various research institutes. In addition, we will focus on the ICT field to see if there is a difference in policy perception between the national R&D project and standing committee. First, we create model for classifying ICT documents by learning R&D project data using HAN model. And we perform LDA topic modeling analysis on ICT documents classified by applying the model, compare the distribution with the topics derived from the R&D project data and proceedings of standing committees. Specifically, a total of 26 topics were derived. Also, R&D project data had professionally topics, and the standing committee-discuss relatively social and popular issues. As the difference in perception can be numerically confirmed, it can be used as a basic study on indicators that can be used for future policy or project evaluation.

Technology Commercialization and Management Performance Analysis of Smart farm Venture companies (스마트팜 벤처기업의 기술사업화와 경영성과 분석)

  • Dae-Yu, Kim;Taiheoun Park;Won-Shik Na
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the impact of corporate innovation activities on corporate innovation performance using data from companies participating in the smart farm project. A company's innovation activities were divided into planning capacity, R&D capacity, and commercialization capacity, and the impact of each innovation activity on the company's sales and patent creation was estimated. The moderating effect was also analyzed. Regression analysis was conducted as a research method, and as a result of the analysis, it was found that planning capacity, R&D capacity, and commercialization capacity related to innovation within a company have an impact on corporate performance creation. appeared to be In order to increase the business performance of technology commercialization, it was confirmed that planning and R&D capabilities as well as governmental technology policy support are needed.

An Analysis on the R&D Productivity and Efficiency of Korea: Focused on Comparison with the OECD Countries (우리나라의 R&D 생산성 및 효율성 분석: OECD 국가와의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Young-H.;Kim, Sun-G.
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2011
  • This paper aims to measure and analyze R&D productivities and efficiencies of 17 major OECD countries including Korea over the 1984-2008 period by using the Malmquist Productivity Index and Data Envelopment Analysis, classifying R&D performance into an output and outcome aspects. It also searches the Korea's current status and characteristics in each R&D stage to enhance Total Factor Productivity (TFP) compared with other developed countries. Our major findings are the followings: (i) Korea's productivity index of R&D input vis-a-vis R&D output is very high (13.39% annual growth rate) compared with those of major advanced countries, whereas the annual average of efficiency index is very low (0.33), i.e. Korea's technical efficiency index has risen to 0.83 at the last time series started at 0.10 point and come up to the level of major advanced countries. (ii) the Korea's productivity index of R&D output vis-a-vis R&D outcome is very low (14.02% annual reduction rate) compared with those of major advanced countries, whereas the annual average of efficiency index is very high (0.22), i.e. Korea's integrated frontier technical efficiency index has dropped to 0.057 at the last time series started at 1.00 point and coming up to the level of major advanced countries. (iii) The productivity of R&D input vis-a-vis R&D outcome is positively correlated with that of R&D output vis-a-vis R&D outcome and the growth of R&D input factors. In a nutshell, it implicates that the effort to take advantage of R&D outputs, namely establishing the diffusion and commercialization system of technical knowledge to the level of developed countries, should be strengthened over that on the growth of R&D investment and output for enhancing R&D productivity and efficiency in Korea.

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Impact of R&D expenditures on SMEs' employment: The moderating effect of Government R&D funding (중소기업 R&D활동이 고용창출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 정부R&D지원의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Bae, Young Im
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2015
  • This article investigates the impact of SMEs' R&D expenditure, government R&D funding, the number of funded by Government R&D programs on the employment growth rate. This study also explores whether government R&D funding and the number of funded by Government R&D programs have interaction effects between SMEs' R&D expenditures and the employment growth rate. The results show that SMEs' R&D expenditure and government R&D funding have a positive effect on the employment growth rate. The rest of variables have no significant direct effects on the employment growth rate. The government R&D funding has a interaction effect between SMEs' R&D expenditures and the employment growth rate. Especially, the firm group of high-level innovation capabilities has a positive effect on the employment growth rate. The results explain that the government R&D funding influences SMEs' employment positively and the impact of the government R&D funding on employment is more effective in the firm group of high-level innovation capabilities. Therefore, Government provides differentiation strategy of R&D funding by innovation capabilities of SMEs and can maximize the employment.

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A Study on the Development and Application of Composite Index for ICT Program (정보통신표준화종합지수 개발 및 적용사례)

  • Eun, An-Jeong;Min, Yoon-Jong;Woo, Hoon-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(C)
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2011
  • 최근 선진국을 중심으로 국가R&D사업에 있어서 사업의 연구성과 측정 및 관리가 주요 이슈가 되고 있다. 특히 표준과 특허는 국가R&D사업의 연구성과를 경제적 성과로 전환할 수 있는 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 정보통신표준화정책 및 국가R&SD정책에 따라 추진되고 표준 및 특허 창출에 초점을 두고 진행되고 있는 정보통신표준화사업의 사업 추진결과와 추세를 파악하고, 사업의 투자 효율성을 종합적이고 체계적으로 분석하기 위한 정보통신표준화종합지수를 개발하였다. 정보통신표준화종합지수는 사업의 효율적 정보제공을 통해 정보통신표준화사업의 효과적 체계구축을 가능하게 하여 정보통신표준화사업의 발전을 촉진시키고, 궁극적으로는 국가 정보통신표준화 역량 향상에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

A Study on a Method to Construct a System for Sharing National R&D Information (국가 R&D 정보 공동활용체제 구축 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Il;Jhun, Sung-Jin;You, Beom-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 2006
  • National R&D programs are managed and operated by institutes under different ministries. The R&D information created through these programs are designed and constructed heterogeneously both semantically and structurally. Therefore, integrated collection, analysis and application of the information through the interoperability of information at the national level becomes nearly impossible, and redundant production and operation of R&D information becomes a general problem. The Office of Science and Technology Innovation has started the construction of the National Science and Technology Information System(NTIS), which is based on the interoperability and sharing of R&D information, to resolve these issues. In this paper, we propose a method to construct a system for sharing national R&D information held by different ministries while minimizing the effect on the autonomy of the institutes involved.

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Efficiency of Analysis Agricultural R&D Program by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA를 이용한 농림 R&D 사업의 효율성 분석)

  • Jun-Hyun Kim;Bong-Soo Lee;Jae-Kyung Kim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2020
  • For the past few years, the Korean government has been consistently expanding its national research & development budget to accelerate economic growth through technology innovation and the enhancement of international competitiveness in global markets. The objective of this paper is to define the concept and analyze the current status of national R&D programs by measuring R&D efficiencies. We determine R&D efficiency by reflecting inputs and outcomes of the five main agricultural R&D programs between 2010 to 2015, and by categorizing and regrouping figures that may affect R&D performance. Among 1,128 targeted projects, 832 projects with patents and thesis were selected for analysis in terms of measuring technology efficiency, pure technology efficiency, and efficiency of scale. Also, the Kruskal-Wallis test was also utilized as well. As a result of empirical analysis, figures that affected the efficiency level of national R&D programs included differences in research resources, research management levels and skills, and research field. This study can be utilized as a reference for re-establishing national agricultural R&D policies, such as enhancement of national technology competitiveness in the global market environment, improving and adapting to new agricultural conditions, market expansion, national agricultural R&D efficiency, aging rural population, agricultural management cost increase, and climate change mitigation.