• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D산출

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A Preliminary Study on the Development of Library R&D Policy Agenda (도서관 R&D 정책과제 발굴을 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Sang;Rho, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.209-227
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    • 2012
  • This study intends to develop R&D policy agendas that are required to prepare a smart library/smart society in Korea libraries. To the end, methodology was established to explore policy issues and agenda for library R&D, and the preliminary agendas were drawn from informetrics, subject analysis, and brainstorming techniques. Then, the preliminary agendas were revised through supplementary works, such as the comprehensive investigation into research papers and the recent research projects. Based on the results, evaluation for the R&D agendas was performed. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used as a structured technique for analyzing the importance and the priority of the agendas. This study can be used for improving and/or expanding quality of information services in Korean libraries and for exploring the requirements to play a crucial role in the future society.

Estimate on Economical Optimum Scale of Public Livestock Manure Treatment Plant (가축분뇨 공공처리시설의 경제적 적정규모 설정)

  • Kim, J.H.;Park, C.H.;Kwag, J.H.;Choi, D.Y.;Jeong, K.H.;Chung, U.S.;Chung, Y.B.;Yoo, Y.H.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study was to estimate the optimum scale of PLMTP (Public Livestock Manure Treatment Plant) for the efficient management of public sector by long-run cost function. An economic analysis was performed using the survey of 52 PLMTP records collected by Ministry of Environment in 2007. The main results obtained in this study can be summed up as follows. The optimum scale under given environmental conditions turned out to be $180{\sim}200m^3$/day which is almost $1.5{\sim}1.6$ times of the average scale of sample plants, $146m^3$/day. This gap between the optimum and current scale suggests that there remains the possibility of further expansion of scale.

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A Quantitative Performance Measurement on the Construction Technology R&D Projects through Research Characteristic (연구개발 사업의 특성을 고려한 건설 R&D의 정량적 성과측정)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Jung, Hoe-Young;Han, seung-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2009
  • The construction R&D(Research & Development) has various performance according to research charater. But present performance evaluation form evaluates project rather than charater of research. The important reasons that evaluats the performance are to try conclusions with evaluated objects in the short run, but to forecast the performance of future construction R&D and to get the better performance. Thus this study extracts the RPI(Research Performanc Index) with output as the conter, developes the estimation method and measures the quantitative performance. Applying the ANOVA(Analysis of Variance), it is proved that the performance according to research charater is various. And applying the Correspondence Analysis, it is analised the relationship with performance and research charater. The purposes of this study are to idetify the problem of uniform performance evaluation and to improve it.

A Study on the Information Modeling of Defense R&D Process Using IDEF Methodology (IDEF 방법론을 이용한 국방 연구개발 프로세스의 정보모델링 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Whan
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 2005
  • IDEF(Integrated Definition) method, a standard methodology of CALS process modelling, was applied to the weapon system R&D process to provide information modelling by analysing about goal, input, output and constraints in the R&D process. The information to be managed in R&D institutes was identified by using SmartER which is the automation program of IDEF1/1X and obtained information modelling for TO-BE model. The work process of weapon system R&D consists of the concept study phase, the exploration development phase, the system development phase, the prototype manufacturing phase, and the report writing of R&D results phase. The information modelling of weapon system R&D is the R&D work process with information sharing by means of IWSDB Since IDEF is suitable for large scale system development like weapon system R&D, further studies on IDEF would be required to achieve the goal of defense CALS.

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The Efficiency Analysis of National R&D Programs for Drug Development Using Range Adjusted Measure (영역조절모형(RAM)을 활용한 신약개발 국가연구개발사업의 효율성 분석)

  • Um, Ik-Cheon;Baek, Chulwoo;Hong, Seho
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.711-735
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    • 2016
  • Drug Development is very important for promoting public health and pharmaceutical industry. There has been many studies on the efficiency of drug development, but there are few studies on the drug development R&D performed by government. Since CCR model assumes unidirectional influence of input and output, it is not appropriate to analyze the efficiency of R&D due to the time-lag and spill-over effect. Also, BBC model which assumes variable returns to scale has difficulty in deriving priorities between decision making units. Recently, Range Adjusted Measure (RAM) model has been suggested in R&D efficiency analysis. RAM model measures the efficincy by eliminating inefficiencies under variable returns to scale assumption, and its strong monotonicity enables to provide clear priorities between decision making units. In this study, we analyzed the efficiency of national R&D programs for drug development using the two-step approach, including RAM model and Tobit regression analysis, and discussed major policy implications.

Analysis of R&D Efficiency between Industries : focusing on Technology-innovative SMEs (연구개발 활동 효율성의 산업간 비교 분석: 기술혁신형 중소기업을 대상으로)

  • Jeon, Soojin
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.33-62
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    • 2021
  • This study compares and analyzes the efficiency of R&D activities of technology-innovative small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) between industries and proposes ways to improve efficiency. The research samples are 6,708 technology-innovative SMEs, which have received a guarantee by the KIBO from 2008 to 2011. Input variables are the level of R&D personnel, R&D investment, and output variables are patent applications, prototype. Efficiency is measured by the DEA model, and indirect comparisons that are individually measured by industry are performed. As a result of the analysis, the CCR for determining the optimal returns to scale is 0.19, the BCC for determining the optimal input distribution is 0.70, and the SE for determining the optimal output is 0.30. By industry type, the medium and low-tech industries have high CCR and BCC, while the high-end and high-tech industries have high SE. R&D activities need to be operated on an optimal scale through managing R&D performance because there is the inefficiency of scale across the industry. The contribution of the study is to analyze the R&D efficiency of each industry of technology-innovative SMEs by the technology evaluation data of the KIBO.

Features and Cost Reduction Effect of High Pressure LNG Pipeline Network (고압 LNG 배관망의 특성 및 비용절감 효과)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Hong, Young-Soo;Noh, Joo-Young;Eom, Yun-Seong;Kim, Cheol-Man
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2008
  • Recently due to march as the high oil price, It is necessary for Korea to grope a plan, which is to increase the energy efficiency of existing facilities as well as to develop overseas gas and oil resources. With this point, this work carried out to approach the high pressure LNG pipeline network of Inchon receiving terminal with Newton method as corrective flowrate. We found that the high pressure network mainly depends on FCVs(Flow Control Valves). The high pressure pump showed the maximum efficiency at the FCVs of 50% opening and could discharge LNG only above the LNG head of 1,500m from a system curve obtained. The operating cost of pumps was estimated from their operating points. We compared the operating cost under normal operation with the operating cost under maximum efficiency. Especially, we obtained the day savings of a year as wells as the hour savings of a day. From the results, the high pressure network win be able to reduce the operating cost of 138 million wons in a year. This means that a pump can reduce the operating cost of 9,823 thousands won. Consequently, this work could find the operating features of the pumps under the complicated high pressure LNG network and the savings effect of the pump operating cost. Also, the results will be able to macroscopically contribute the heightening of national energy competitiveness as well as to microscopically contribute the future effective operation of LNG receiving terminal.

Interaction Between the Viscous and Wavemaking Component Resistance (점성저항과 조파 저항 성분의 상호작용)

  • Kim, In-Chull
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1983
  • It is customary to assume that the resistance of a jull at uniform speed may be regarded as the sum of viscous and wavemaking component resistance, or C sub(i)=C sub(v)+C sub(w), where C sub(v) is regarded as a function of Reynolds Number R and C sub(w) a function of Froude Number F. Formulae have been obtained for ∂C sub(w)/∂R, ∂C sub(v)/∂F which may be relevant in seeking theoretical grounds for possible interaction between viscous and wavemaking component resistances. The values of ∂C sub(w)/∂R are small. In general they are smaller than corresponding values of ∂C sub(v)/∂R. But although these values are small it does not follow that they are entirely negligible. The Froude assumption that the rate of change of C sub(w) with R is zero must bel regarded as incorrect.

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Development of Real Time Monitoring System for third party damage Detection Using Wireless Data Communicating (무선데이타 통신을 이용한 실시간 타공사 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Park S.S.;Cho S.H.;Yoo H.R.;Kim D.K.;Jeon K.S.;Park D.J.;Koo S.J.;Rho Y.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.3 s.11
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2000
  • The real time monitoring system is developed to detect third party damage imposed on natural gas pipeline and to estimate a damage position in section of pipeline in need of monitoring the third party damage. The monitoring system uses wireless data communication in order to build up data communication network. The availability of monitoring system was evaluated through full scale field damage test at Masan's submarine gas pipeline. It was turned out that the estimation error was one percentage of the propagation speed of damage sound in the gas pipeline.

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Estimation of S&T Knowledge Production Function Using Principal Component Regression Model (주성분 회귀모형을 이용한 과학기술 지식생산함수 추정)

  • Park, Su-Dong;Sung, Oong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.231-251
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    • 2010
  • The numbers of SCI paper or patent in science and technology are expected to be related with the number of researcher and knowledge stock (R&D stock, paper stock, patent stock). The results of the regression model showed that severe multicollinearity existed and errors were made in the estimation and testing of regression coefficients. To solve the problem of multicollinearity and estimate the effect of the independent variable properly, principal component regression model were applied for three cases with S&T knowledge production. The estimated principal component regression function was transformed into original independent variables to interpret properly its effect. The analysis indicated that the principal component regression model was useful to estimate the effect of the highly correlate production factors and showed that the number of researcher, R&D stock, paper or patent stock had all positive effect on the production of paper or patent.

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