• 융합보안논문지
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• 제15권6_2호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2015

최근 범죄가 증가하고 흉포화되는 현실에서 경찰력만으로 사회의 안전을 유지하는 것은 한계에 다다르게 되었고. 사회의 안전과 질서유지를 위하여 민간경비의 역할확대가 요구되고 있다. 그러나 현행 경비업법과 관련법의 규정은 많은 한계를 가지고 있다. 민간경비의 역할과 기능을 합리적으로 조정하여 사회의 안전을 유지하기 위하여 민간경비역량의 강화가 필요하고 이를 위해서 여러 방안이 요구된다고 할 것이다. 경비업법과 청원경찰법을 통합하고 전체적으로 통일된 민간경비업법을 마련하고 이를 통하여 민간경비원의 구체적 권한 규정을 마련하는 토대가 될 수 있다. 또한 민간경비의 역할을 확대할 수 있도록 경비업법의 관련규정을 보완하여 사회의 요구에 적절히 대처할 수 있도록 경비업법 제7조 제1항 규정이 수정되어야 할 것이다. 민간경비의 공적책임을 강조하고 업무수행을 위한 여건을 마련할 수 있도록 민간경비원의 권한을 경비업법에 명문화하여 민간경비원 권한행사의 근거를 법률에 규정하여야 한다. 이와 관련하여 민간경비원에게 근무구역내에서 제한된 불심검문권을 부여함으로써 민간경비역량을 강화할 수 있다고 본다. 경비업법의 개정을 통하여 민간경비원의 권한강화을 강화하고 절차규정을 명확하게 한다면 부족한 경찰력을 보완함으로써 범죄예방과 치안유지에 많은 도움이 될 수 있다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2009

Objectives : The objective of the study was to summarize randomized clinical trials(RCTs) that have assessed the effectiveness of herbal medicine on treatment of obesity and to propose better process of study. Methods : NLM Medline(pubmed), EMBASE, the Cochrane library, Science Direct, EBSCO, 4 Korean medical databases were systematically searched and 4 Korean medical journals were manually searched for clinical trials investigating the efficacy of herbal medicines on treatment of overweight or obese people from 1998 to 2008. The methodological quality was assessed using a Jadad score and validity was assessed using Oxford Pain Validity Scale(OPVS). Results : 14 RCTs met all the inclusion criteria. The methodological and ethical quality of the trials was generally low. The mean score by Jadad was 2.6 and the mean score of validity was 11.2. Complex herbal medicine was used in 8 RCTs and single herbal medicine was used in 6 RCTs. Except 1 RCT, the other RCTs reported positive effects of herbal medicine on treatment of obesity. Herbal medicines didn't seem to affect toxicity. In general adverse events relevant with the therapy were minor, but more than half of RCTs did not report about the safety or adverse events of herbal medicine, questioning their reliability. Conclusions : Although most RCTs concluded the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines on treatment of obesity, the quality of trials was low in general. Further rigorous clinical trials using complex herbal medicine should be performed.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.669-682
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to present a practical class design model that applies the problem-based learning (PBL) method to the subject of home economics. To begin with, a specific class model example was developed by conducting thorough document research and expert consulting. Two modules, named "Click! Global Leisure Environment" and "Happy Leisure Product Launching" were presented as the PBL questions. The case study focused upon in this research is an elective course called "Leisure Culture and Life Management". The 21 students enrolled in this course were considered in this study. Two teaching methods, namely a face-to-face teaching method and a web-based system "Snowboard" teaching method, were used to run the class. The research results are as follows: first, theoretical research and program development and demonstration were practiced with five different age groups: childhood, adolescence, university student, middle age, and senescence. Then, selfevaluation, peer evaluation, and group evaluation were conducted to motivate the students. Finally, a class evaluation was conducted by questioning the lecturer, who ranked well, scoring higher than or equal to 4.0 points out of 5.0 on all the questions. Through the PBL method, students showed an improved study attitude with more proactive participation in the class, they strengthened their communication skills and created a synergy with their team members. This study has significant meaning because it is the first research to apply the PBL method to home economics. Therefore, we expect other curricula to apply PBL and fully utilize this teaching method as well in the future.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.271-294
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 예비교사들이 학생 사고를 도출하는 핵심 교수 관행에 근접하도록 돕는 디지털 시뮬레이션의 활용 가능성을 탐색하는 것이었다. 초등 수학교육 방법론을 수강하는 13명의 예비교사들이 참여한 디지털 시뮬레이션을 분석한 결과, 예비교사들은 일반적인 질문에서 내용-특화된 질문을 제기하였으며, 학생들의 해결전략을 비교하였다. 예비교사들은 다양한 이유로 시뮬레이션의 '일시 정지' 기능을 활용하였다. 예비교사들은 학생-아바타와 실시간으로 상호작용하는데 부담을 느꼈지만, 디지털 시뮬레이션을 진정한 교수 경험으로 파악했으며, 그 유용성을 강조하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.677-683
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• 2001

The object of this study is in the comparison of level of depression between patients with chronic low back pain & normal adult, of the relation between reduction of pain & level of depression and in the examination of the influence of traditional physical therapy against the reduction of pain & level of depression of the patients with chronic low back pain for the new recognition of psychological factors to the physical therapists as well as patients. This study was targeted for 40 patients with chronic low back pain who were diagnosed as lumbar sprain & herniated intervertebral disk and compared & analyzed how traditional physical therapy has an influence to their reduction of pain and level of depression by questioning with visual an analog scale of Beck's depression inventory & pain inventory to them. The results are as follows. 1. Traditional physical therapy has an effect in the reduction of pain of the patients with chronic low back pain. 2. Although traditional physical therapy relieved a little the level of depression of patients with chronic low back pain. there was no evident effect statistically. 3. In the relation between the reduction of pain and level of depression, level of depression also showed somewhat relief according to the reduction of pain and appeared that they have some relationship. However, it's degree was not big. 4. In the comparison of the level of depression between the normal adult and the patient with chronic low back pain, the level of depression of the patient with low back pain are high rather than that of normal adult.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.38-55
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• 2005

Consumption has generally become more fragmented, hedonic and individual specific, satisfying not only functional but also emotional needs. In parallel, customer satisfaction is now thought to be both a cognitive and affective response, and the closely related concept of job satisfaction is commonly seen as an emotional reaction. The reasoning within quality management does, however, still lean heavily toward cognitive judgements (i.e. performance ratings), the emotional component clearly being under explored. Further, performance variables have shown not to be significant in predicting satisfaction for certain 'experience products', the effect fully mediated by emotions. As a consequence a cognitive judgement based quality concept has lost its ability to predict satisfaction, which clearly contradicts with the modem quality definition, stressing quality as the ability to satisfy the customer. Emotions have however entered the quality discourse and it has been proposed that having customers that are merely feeling satisfied will not suffice. Instead, there has been a plethora of executive exhortations in the trade press calling on business to 'delight the customer'. Strategies for doing so have however usually been imprecise and unclear, and the different drivers of delight and satisfaction are not well explored. This paper aims to complement the previous cognitive dominance by exploring the multiple emotional responses involved in customer satisfaction. A conclusion being that we currently are measuring something, in terms of satisfied, that is more or less independent of what we aim for, in terms of delight. It is also most likely that - depending on the situation, product, and person - other positive and negative emotions are more important outcomes of purchase and usage than merely satisfaction. It is questioned whether a single, summary response such as satisfaction is feasible or even desirable.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.328-340
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• 2008

This study examined the characteristics of furniture design in the early Modernism that occurred in the early 20th Century through the relationship with modern arts. The furniture design of the early Modernism was established in the early 20th Century based on the simplicity and honesty of the Art and Crafts Movement and Anti-Historicism in Art Nouveau. During this period, the necessity of mass production became critical due to the radical industrialization and new social demands. In such periodic stream, the furniture design of the early modernism pursued simplicity and geometric beauty based on functionalism. The efforts to discover the fundamental structure of furniture were intensified. It was not limited to furniture design but was also exercised in the huge periodic transformation that progressed in every field of art including architecture. The Modernism art has also been connected to Cubism and spread into an abstract direction. While questioning the potential essence and progressing the study on genuine characteristics, the Modernism art tried to return things into their substantial looks and reorganize them conceptually, rather than reproducing external objects. The furniture that was secondary to a part of architecture and interior accessory transcended its decorative purpose. It pursued the structure to follow its fundamental purpose as furniture. Such tendency corresponded to the direction that Post-Modernism followed. Likewise, both art and design had the revivable and abstract characteristics based on the identical objective in ideology. For this reason, the formative and geometric characteristics of the early modernism furniture design have a mutual relationship with modern arts. Particularly, such tendency intensified and progressed through the Bauhaus in Germany. Based on such facts, this study proved that the early Modernism furniture design in the 20th Century tended to appear in common arts including the art and design according to the social demand of the huge periodic stream. Furthermore, the ideology that was adopted in art and design, as well as its formative characteristics, was examined through the mutual relationship of modern arts and design.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.560-569
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• 1999

본 연구는 서울 시내 여자 중학교 2학년 2개 반 75명의 학생을 대상으로 '화학 변화와 원소' 단원에 대하여 4주간 12차시 동안 실시되었다. 학생들은 12차시의 수업 처치 중 총 1,108개의 질문을 서면으로 적어 내었으며, 모든 질문은 6개의 범주로 분류되었다. 분석 결과, 학습 내용과 직접 관련이 없는 '무관련' 수준의 질문은 7%, 질문 자체의 명제가 성립되지 않는 '모순' 수준의 질문은 3%였다. 교수 내용에 대한 반복 설명을 요구하는 '회상' 수준의 질문은 전체의 23%를 차지하였으며, 사례 제시를 요구하거나, 학습내용의 단순 적용, 용어 등에 대한 추가 설명을 요구하는 '재구성' 수준의 질문이 전체의 40% 를 차지해 가장 높은 비율을 나타냈다. 또한 학습 내용에 대한 응용 및 적용, 자신의 생각과의 이견 등을 나타낸 '적용' 수준의 질문은 18%, 상위 개념이나 타 개념등의 확장된 개념적 질문을 포함하는 '확장' 수준의 질문은 전체의 9%를 차지하였다. 본 연구에서는 학생 질문의 유형별 특성에 대한 교육적 함의에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.148-161
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• 2018

A traffic fatality by young people marked average annual decrease of 4.5% since 2011. Meanwhile, a traffic fatality by senior over 65 years old marked average annual increase of 7.9% for the last five years which means that the annual increase of traffic fatality by senior will be a serious problem. This study started questioning that senior drivers over 65 years old did not retain the same causal factor of fatal traffic accidents and thus extensively analyzed a risk of it by age group quantitatively, dividing the senior driver group into the early, middle and latter stages. Depending on the aging level, the risk of traffic fatality showed a wide difference in seven different types of traffic accidents generally, and happened to increase with latter and middle parts of the senior driver more than the early part. Therefore, this study proposes four policy suggestions: 1) The senior driver need to be offered customized driving educations and the improvement of road environment is also recommended. 2) Political assistance is needed to support and guide a safety related technology installation for the new or existing car. 3) Renewal of driving license and an aptitude test(physical examination, cognitive test) for drivers over 75 years old should take in a less than 3 years and an additional road test is needed as occasion demands. 4) Like the United States and Europe, development and extension of customized treatment guidebook for medical teams who examine senior drivers is needed and establishment of education and administration system that a supervisor of driving license renewal can impose safety restriction and American anonymity reporting system is considered to institutionalize in the medium to longer term.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.291-314
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• 2005

본 논문의 목적은 초등학교 초임교사들이 수학수업에서 겪는 어려움은 무엇인지 알아보고 교사교육 및 효과적인 교직 적응을 위한 시사점을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2004년 8월부터 8개월 동안 서울시내 초등학교에 근무하고 있는 교직 경력이 2년 이하인 교사 6명이 자발적으로 이 연구에 참여하기를 동의하여, 이들을 대상으로 그들의 수학 수업의 관찰, 심층적인 면담, 좌담, 이메일 교환을 통하여 자료를 수집하고, 각 자료는 프로토콜로 작성 하여 신임교사들이 학교에서 학생들을 가르치면서 겪는 어려움을 범주화 하였다. 수학교과 내용 지도상의 어려움으로 이론과 실제의 괴리, 설명, 발문, 수준별 수업, 교수 방법, 평가, 수학에 대한 이해 부족 등에서 오는 어려움으로 나타났고 수업 외의 어려움으로는 사무분장, 시설 선비 사용, 학급 경영의 어려움 등이었다. 본 연구에서의 시사점은 초임교사의 학교에서의 효율적인 수업과 적응을 위하여 행정적인 차원에서 체계적인 지원체제 수립, 수학 자료실 운영 등 체계적인 자료 제공, 교육대학과 현직교육 간의 유기적인 연계 강화, 자율적인 교과연구회 및 연수 참여 등이 있어야 한다.