• Title/Summary/Keyword: Query Processing Method

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Intelligent Query Processing in Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases (추론적 기법을 사용한 객체지향 데이터베이스의 지능적인 질의 처리)

  • Kim, Yang-Hee
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.251-267
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    • 2003
  • In order to satisfy the needs of an intelligent information system, it is necessary to have more intelligent query processing in an object-oriented database. In this paper, we present a method to apply intelligent query processing in object-oriented databases using deductive approach. Using this method, we generate intelligent answers to represent the answer-set abstractly for a given query in object-oriented databases. Our approach consists of few stages: rule representation, rule reformation pre-resolution, and resolution. In rule representation, a set of deductive rules is generated based on an object-oriented database schema. In rule reformation, we eliminate the recursion in rules. In pre-resolution, rule transformation is done to get unique intensional literals. In resolution, we use SLD-resolution to generate intensional answers.

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The Performance Analysis of Nearest Neighbor Query Process using Circular Search Distance (순환검색거리를 이용하는 최대근접 질의처리의 성능분석)

  • Seon, Hwi-Joon;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • The number of searched nodes and the computation time in an index should be minimized for optimizing the processing cost of the nearest neighbor query. The Measurement of search distance considered a circular location property of objects is required to accurately select the nodes which will be searched in the nearest neighbor query. In this paper, we propose the processing method of the nearest neighbor query be considered a circular location property of object where the search space consists of a circular domain and show its performance by experiments. The proposed method uses the circular minimum distance and the circular optimal distance which are the search measurements for optimizing the processing cost of the nearest neighbor query.

Query Processing of Spatio-temporal Trajectory for Moving Objects (이동 객체를 위한 시공간 궤적의 질의 처리)

  • Byoungwoo Oh
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2023
  • The importance of spatio-temporal trajectories for contact tracing has increased due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Spatio-temporal trajectories store time and spatial data of moving objects. In this paper, I propose query processing for spatio-temporal trajectories of moving objects. The spatio-temporal trajectory model of moving objects has point type spatial data for storing locations and timestamp type temporal data for time. A trajectory query is a query to search for pairs of users who have been in close contact by boarding the same bus. To process the trajectory query, I use the Geolife dataset provided by Microsoft. The proposed trajectory query processing method divides trajectory data by date and checks whether users' trajectories were nearby for each date to generate information about contacts as the result.

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Batch Processing Algorithm for Moving k-Farthest Neighbor Queries in Road Networks (도로망에서 움직이는 k-최원접 이웃 질의를 위한 일괄 처리 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hyung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2021
  • Recently, k-farthest neighbor (kFN) queries have not as much attention as k-nearest neighbor (kNN) queries. Therefore, this study considers moving k-farthest neighbor (MkFN) queries for spatial network databases. Given a positive integer k, a moving query point q, and a set of data points P, MkFN queries can constantly retrieve k data points that are farthest from the query point q. The challenge with processing MkFN queries in spatial networks is to avoid unnecessary or superfluous distance calculations between the query and associated data points. This study proposes a batch processing algorithm, called MOFA, to enable efficient processing of MkFN queries in spatial networks. MOFA aims to avoid dispensable distance computations based on the clustering of both query and data points. Moreover, a time complexity analysis is presented to clarify the effect of the clustering method on the query processing time. Extensive experiments using real-world roadmaps demonstrated the efficiency and scalability of the MOFA when compared with a conventional solution.

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A Physical Storage Design Method for Access Structures of Image Information Systems

  • Lee, Jung-A;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1150-1166
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a physical storage design method for image access structures using transformation techniques of multidimensional file organizations in image information systems. Physical storage design is the process of determining the access structures to provide optimal query processing performance for a given set of queries. So far, there has been no such attempt in the image information system. We first show that the number of pages to be accessed decreases as the shape of the given retrieval query region and that of the data page region become similar in the transformed domain space. Using these properties, we propose a method for finding an optimal image access structure by controlling the shapes of the page regions. For the performance evaluation, we have performed many experiments with a multidimensional file organization using transformation techniques. The results indicate that our proposed method is at least one to maximum five times faster than the conventional method according to the query pattern within the scope of the experiments. The result confirms that the proposed physical storage design method is useful in a practical way.

Pre-Processing of Query Logs in Web Usage Mining

  • Abdullah, Norhaiza Ya;Husin, Husna Sarirah;Ramadhani, Herny;Nadarajan, Shanmuga Vivekanada
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2012
  • In For the past few years, query log data has been collected to find user's behavior in using the site. Many researches have studied on the usage of query logs to extract user's preference, recommend personalization, improve caching and pre-fetching of Web objects, build better adaptive user interfaces, and also to improve Web search for a search engine application. A query log contain data such as the client's IP address, time and date of request, the resources or page requested, status of request HTTP method used and the type of browser and operating system. A query log can offer valuable insight into web site usage. A proper compilation and interpretation of query log can provide a baseline of statistics that indicate the usage levels of website and can be used as tool to assist decision making in management activities. In this paper we want to discuss on the tasks performed of query logs in pre-processing of web usage mining. We will use query logs from an online newspaper company. The query logs will undergo pre-processing stage, in which the clickstream data is cleaned and partitioned into a set of user interactions which will represent the activities of each user during their visits to the site. The query logs will undergo essential task in pre-processing which are data cleaning and user identification.

Development of New Retieval Performance Measures for Query Reformulation Algorithms (질의 재구성 알고리즘의 검색성능을 측정하기 위한 새로운 평가 방법의 개발)

  • Kim, Nam-Ho;French, James-C.;Brown, Donald-E.
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.963-972
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    • 1997
  • In imformation retrival, query reformulation algorithms construct querise from a set of intial input and feedback documents, and retrieval performance cna be varied by different sets of input documents. In this study, we developed a criterion for measuring the performance sensitivity of query reformulation algorithms to unput sets. In addition, we also propose a way of mesuring the changes in retrived area, (CIRA) during qucry reformulation. We cimpared CIRAs of query refromulation algorithms (i.e., query tree, DNF method, and Dillon's method) using three test sets:the CACM, CISI, and Medlars. In the experiments, the query tree showed the highest decreasing CIRA during refirmulations, which means the fastest convergence rate to an output set. For sensitivity analysis, the query tree sored the highest sensitivity to different input sets even though its differences to the tther algorithms are very small.

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An Efficient Processing of Continuous Range Queries on High-Dimensional Spatial Data (고차원 공간 데이터를 위한 연속 범위 질의의 효율적인 처리)

  • Jang, Su-Min;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2007
  • Recent applications on continuous queries on moving objects are extended quickly to various parts. These applications need not only 2-dimensional space data but also high-dimensional space data. If we use previous index for overlapped continuous range queries on high-dimensional space data, as the number of continuous range queries on a large number of moving objects becomes larger, their performance degrades significantly. We focus on stationary queries, non-exponential increase of storage cost and efficient processing time for large data sets. In this paper, to solve these problems, we present a novel query indexing method, denoted as PAB(Projected Attribute Bit)-based query index. We transfer information of high-dimensional continuous range query on each axis into one-dimensional bit lists by projecting technique. Also proposed query index supports incremental update for efficient query processing. Through various experiments, we show that our method outperforms the CES(containment-encoded squares)-based indexing method which is one of the most recent research.

A study on the adaptive query conversion using TMDR-based global query (TMDR 기반의 글로벌 쿼리를 이용한 적응적 쿼리 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Chi-Gon;Shin, Hyo-Young;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.966-969
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests a query conversion method based on Topic Maps MetaData Registry(TMDR) in order to solve heterogeneity problems distributed in networks and to integrate data efficiently. In order to integrate distributed data, TMDR provides global schema and it solves heterogeneity problem within local data using query conversion method. After analyzing relationship between Meta Schema Ontology(MSO) of eXtended Meta Data Registry(XMDR) and Topic Maps, this method allows integrated access through Meta Location(ML) which manages accessing information of local data. The processing method is to produce a global query for global processing by using TMDR and then to make the produced global query approach to systems distributed through networks so that allows integrated access at the end. For this, we propose a method to convert a global query into a query which is adaptive to local query.

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Design of User Interface for Query and Visualization about Moving Objects in Mobile Device

  • Lee, Jai-Ho;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.832-837
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    • 2002
  • As diverse researches are working about location acquisition, storing method, data modeling and query processing of moving objects, the moving object database systems, which can gain, store and manage location information and query processing, are tuning up. As the mobile device is moving but have constraints, the convenience user interface for spatio-temporal query and viewing query result needs. In this paper, we designed user Interface for spatio-temporal query related moving objects, viewing query result, tracing current and past location of those and monitoring. And we designed system for implementation of these interfaces.

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