• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quasi-static Analysis

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An Experimental Investigation of Limit Loads and Fatigue Properties of Spot Welded Specimens (점용접시편의 극한하중과 피로특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Il;Kim, Nam-Ho;Lee, Tae-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2000
  • The study on the mechanical behavior of a spot-welded specimen is largely divided into the quasi-static overload failure analysis and the fatigue failure prediction. The main issue in an overload analysis is to examine the critical loads, thereby providing a generalized overload failure criterion. As the welding spot forms a singular geometry of an external crack type, fatigue failure of spot-welded specimens can be evaluated by means of a fracture parameter. In this study, we first present the limit loads of 4 representative types of single spot-welded specimens in terms of the base metal yield strength and specimen geometries. Recasting the load vs. fatigue life relationships experimentally, obtained here, we then predict the fatigue life of spot-weld specimens with a single parameter denoted the equivalent stress intensity factor. This crack driving parameter is demonstrated to successfully describe the effects of specimen geometry and loading type in a comprehensive manner. The suggested fatigue life formula for a single spot weld can play a key, role in the design and assessment of spot-welded panel structures, in that the fatigue strength of multi-spots is eventually determined by the fatigue strength of each single spot.

THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A CWP PUMP FOR A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (원자력 발전소용 순환수 펌프의 성능해석)

  • Lee, M.S.;Han, B.Y.;Hwang, D.Y.;Yoo, S.S.;Park, H.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the suitable design for a domestic CWP pump, which is used in cooling-water intakes for the unit 3 and 4 of Yeonggwang nuclear power plant. All the simulations are performed, using CFD method with a commercial code STAR-CCM+ version 3.02. After modeling a present design of the pump, the flow around the rotating blade was calculated by using quasi-static method and sliding mesh method with the almost same condition as an actual state. Based on fundamental simulations with various depth of sea water, the reference pressure for the boundary condition of the present study was decided. To verify the reliability of the calculation results, the suction flow rate of the data was compared with that of the experimental data. As a result of this comparison, it is confirmed that two results are fairly consistent. For the improvement of the suction flow rate, computational analysis was done by changing a flow channel and blade shapes. It is shown that the suction flow rate of the new pump was improved.

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Modal Analysis and Failure Safety Estimation for the Satellite Antenna System Composed of Sandwich Structure with Laminated Face Sheet (적층된 외피를 갖는 샌드위치로 구성된 위성체 안테나 시스템의 모드 해석과 파손안전성 판별)

  • Oh, Se-Hee;Han, Jae-Heung;Oh, Il-Kwon;Shin, Won-Ho;Kim, Chun-Gon;Lee, In;Park, Jong-Heung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • The satellite system experiences severe mechanical loads during the launch period. Therefore, the positive margin of safety of the satellite system must be demonstrated for every possible mechanical loading conditions during the launch period. This paper presents modal and stress analysis results due to quasi-static loads for the satellite antenna system. The failure tendency fur the sandwich construction of the satellite antenna system has been studied with various lamination angles of unidirectional prepreg.

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Small-Signal Modeling and Control of Three-Phase Bridge Boost Rectifiers under Non-Sinusoidal Conditions

  • Chang, Yuan;Jinjun, Liu;Xiaoyu, Wang;Zhaoan, Wang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.757-771
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a systematic approach to the modeling of the small-signal characteristics of three-phase bridge boost rectifiers under non-sinusoidal conditions. The main obstacle to the conventional synchronous d-q frame modeling approach is that it is unable to identify a steady-state under non-sinusoidal conditions. However, for most applications under non-sinusoidal conditions, the current loops of boost rectifiers are designed to have a bandwidth that is much higher than typical harmonics frequencies in order to achieve good current control for these harmonic components. Therefore a quasi-static method is applied to the proposed modeling approach. The converter small-signal characteristics developed from conventional synchronous frame modeling under different operating points are investigated and a worst case point is then located for the current loop design. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses are presented. It is observed that operating points influence the converter low frequency characteristics but hardly affect the dominant poles. The relationship between power stage parameters, system poles and zeroes is also presented which offers good support for the system design. Both the simulation and experimental results verified the analysis and proposed modeling approach. Finally, the practical case of a parallel active power filter is studied to present the modeling approach and the resultant regulator design procedure. The system performance further verifies the whole analysis.

Thermoviscoelastic Stress Analysis by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 열점탄성 응력해석)

  • Sim, Woo-JIn;Park, In-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2148-2158
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    • 1996
  • Uncoupled, quasi-static and linear thermoviscoelastic problems are analyzed in time domain by the finite element approximation which is developed using the principle of virtual work and viscoelasticity matrices instead of shear and bulk relaxation functions as in usual formulations. The material is assumed to be isotropic, homegeneous and thermorheologically simple, which means that the temperature-time equivalence postulate is effective. The stress-strain laws are expressed by relaxation-type hereditary integrals. In spatial and time discritizations, isoparametric quadratic quadrilateral finite elements and linear time variations are adopted. For explicit derivations, the viscoelastic material is assumed to behave standard linear solid in shear and elastically in dilatation. Two-dimensional examples are solved under general temperature distributions T = T(x, t), and compared with other opproximate solutions to show the versatility of the presented analysis.

Effectiveness Analysis Tool for Underwater Acoustics Detection in Quasi-static Underwater Acoustics Channel based on Underwater Environmental Information DB (수중 환경 정보 DB 기반 준-정적 수중음향 채널 수중음향 탐지 효과도 분석 모의 도구 구현)

  • Kim, Jang Eun;Han, Dong Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.148-158
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    • 2015
  • It is difficult to test a detection system in underwater acoustics channel environments. The system can be evaluated by using simulation analysis tool. In this paper, a simulation tool is proposed to analyze the effectiveness of underwater acoustics detection based on database for real environments. First, the underwater environment is built based on HYCOM underwater environment database. Then, a multipath characteristic is considered through calculating underwater acoustics propagation path/pressure based on the ray theory. Also, hydrophone thermal noise and underwater ambient noise are considered to reflect underwater noise characteristics.

Analysis of $f_T$ and $f_{max}$ Dependence on Unit Finger Width for RF MOSFETs (RF MOSFET의 단위 Finger 폭에 대한 $f_T$$f_{max}$ 종속성 분석)

  • Cha, Ji-Yong;Cha, Jun-Young;Jung, Dae-Hyoun;Lee, Seong-Hearn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2008
  • The dependence of $f_T$ and $f_{max}$ on the unit finger width is measured and analyzed for $0.13{\mu}m$ MOSFETs. The increase of $f_T$ at narrow width is attributed by the parasitic gate-bulk capacitance, and the decrease of $f_T$ at wide width is generated by the reduction of increasing rate of $g_{mo}$. The increase of $f_{max}$ at narrow width is originated from the abrupt reduction of gate resistance due to the non-quasi-static effect. These analysis results will be valuable information for layout optimization to improve $f_T$ and $f_{max}$.

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Analysis of the Acceleration Characteristics on the Conventional line for Korean High Speed Train- in il point of passing speed on the curve (한국형 고속전철의 기존선 주행 진동가속도 특성 분석 - 곡선 통과속도 중심으로)

  • 김영국;김석원;목진용;박찬경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2004
  • Korean High Speed Train(KHST) has been tested on the high speed test line in Osung site, since it was developed through the G7 Project Plan in 2002. It was also tested on the conventional line such as KyongBu and Honan Line to know the possibility of increasing the limited speed for the high speed trains. This paper introduces the method to improve the speed on the conventional line with body lateral acceleration among the several considered issues and explains the parameters related to those analysis, such as the cant deficiency, the radius of curve, speed and etc. When a train pass on the curved track, the lateral accelerations of body are divided into the quasi-static and the maximum accelerations according to the UIC 518 which is the international specification for testing and approval of railway vehicles from the point of view of their dynamic behaviour, especially for safety and ride comfort. This paper shows that it is safe and comfort from the results of test when KHST runs on the conventional line with the curves and proposes that the limited speed of conventional curved line could be changed to a little higher speed if the analysises of other fields are completed.

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THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A CIRCULATING WATER PUMP FOR A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (원자력 발전소용 순환수 펌프의 성능해석)

  • Lee, M.S.;Han, B.Y.;Hwang, D.Y.;Yoo, S.S.;Park, H.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the suitable design for a domestic Circulating water pump(CWP), which is used in cooling-water intakes for the unit 3 and 4 of Yeonggwang nuclear power plant. All the simulations are performed, using CFD method with a commercial code STAR-CCM+ version 3.02. After modeling a present design of the pump, the flow around the rotating blade was calculated by using quasi-static method and sliding mesh method with the almost same condition as an actual state. Based on fundamental simulations with various depth of sea water, the reference pressure for the boundary condition of the present study was decided. To verify the reliability of the calculation results, the suction flow rate of the data was compared with that of the experimental data. As a result of this comparison, it is confirmed that two results are fairly consistent. For the improvement of the suction flow rate, computational analysis was done by changing a flow channel and blade shapes. It is shown that the suction flow rate of the new pump was improved.

Analysis of High Efficiency Small Antenna with Matching Circuit (정합회로 장착 고효율 소형안테나의 해석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1358-1363
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the analysis of high efficiency small antenna like superconductor antenna. The superconductor antenna is useful to low frequency range because surface resistance of superconductor increased with the rate of square of frequency. Thus, the used antenna increases in size. For such a reason, the role of the matching circuit is very important in small antenna. In this paper, low loss antenna included the optimal structure of matching circuit is analyzed by using quasi-static approximation. To verify the results of this paper, input impedance and radiation characteristics of this antenna have been evaluated.