• 제목/요약/키워드: Quantum-well

검색결과 674건 처리시간 0.028초

InGaN/GaN 다중 양자우물 구조에서의 결정상 분리 현상 연구 (Phenomenological Study on Crystal Phase Separation in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Well Structures)

  • 이상준;김준오;김창수;노삼규;임기영
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2007
  • 양자우물의 두께가 다른 4종류의 $In_xGa_{1-x}N(x=0.15)/GaN$ 다중 양자우물 구조의 PL 스펙트럼을 분석하여 InGaN에서의 결정상 분리 현상을 조사하였다. 우물폭이 1.5 nm에서 6.0 nm로 증가함에 따라, PL스펙트럼은 비대칭성이 점점 강해지는 이중 피크의 특성을 나타내었다. 곡선맞춤을 수행하여 분리한 2개의 피크를 분석하여, InGaN 우물에서의 부준위 천이에 해당하는 고에너지 피크의 세기는 줄어드는 반면, 상분리에 의하여 생성된 저에너지 피크의 강도는 점점 강해짐을 볼 수 있었다. 이것은 InGaN 우물에는 In 조성이 다소 다른 2개의 결정상이 존재하여, 우물폭 증가와 함께 InN 상분리가 강해지면서 In 조성이 큰(In-rich) InGaN 결정상이 상대적으로 증대됨을 보여 주는 결과로 해석된다. 우물 두께가 6.0 nm인 시료에서는 저에너지 영역(${\sim}2.0eV$)에서 또 하나의 피크이 관측되었는데, 이것은 GaN에서 잘 알려져 있는 결함에 기인한 황색준위(YB)와 그 근원이 같은 것으로, InN의 상분리가 임계값 이상으로 발달하여 생성된 결함과 관련된 준위인 것으로 해석된다.

전자 포텐셜 변형과 포논 상호작용에 의한 준 이차원 Si 구조의 전도 현상 해석 (Quantum Transition Properties of Quasi-Two Dimensional Si System in Electron Deformation Potential Phonon Interacting)

  • 이수호;김영문;김해재;주석민
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2017
  • We investigated theoretically the quantum optical transition properties of Si, in quasi 2-Dimensinal Landau splitting system, based on quantum transport theory. We apply the quantum transport theory (QTR) to the system in the confinement of electrons by square well confinement potential under linearly polarized oscillating field. We use the projected Liouville equation method with Equilibrium Average Projection Scheme (EAPS). In order to analyze the quantum transition, we compare the temperature and the magnetic field dependencies of the QTLW and the QTLS on four transition processes, namely, the intra-leval transition process, the inter-leval transition process, the phonon emission transition process and the phonon absorption transition process.

양자우물에서의 전자의 에너지 부준위간 천이에 의한 광자의 흡수계수와 천이 에너지의 모델링 (Modeling of absorption coefficient and transition energy for intersubband transitions in quantum wells)

  • 김경염;이병호;이찬호
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권8호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1998
  • The theoretical modeling of transition energy and absorption coefficient for intersubband transitions in quantum wells in presented. We include, as well as hartree and exchange-correlation potentials, boht depolarization effect and exciton-like effect which play great roles in heavily doped cases where practically reasonable absorption coefficients are available. Also, the calculated results are compared with the existing experimental values for .delta.-doped Si quantum wells to check the validity of our theoretical calculation.

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Quantum Dot Based Mode-Locked Diode Lasers and Coherent Buried Heterostructure Photonic Crystal Nano Lasers

  • 김지명
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 2013
  • In this talk, some optical properties of quantum dot based mode-locked diode lasers and photonic crystal nano lasers will be discussed. Linewidth enhancement factor, chirp and interband injection locking technique of quantum dot mode-locked lasers will be presented. Also various types of photonic crystal buried heterostructure lasers toward coherent nano laser will be covered as well.

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Peak-to-zero modulation of optical absorption via electrically controllable quantum interference

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Youm
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2002
  • We propose a modulation scheme of optical absorption in a coupled asymmetric quantum well (QW) structure via electrically controllable quantum interference. It is based on the parallel-perpendicular energy coupling effect. We show that by applying an external electric Held in the parallel direction (to the QW layers), we can obtain a maximum (peak-type) absorption at a specific wavelength where absorption cancellation would occur due to electrically induced transparency without such an external Held .

Quantum Beats in Recombination of Spin-correlated Radical Pairs

  • Yu. N. Molin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1999
  • The present paper is a review of the current studies of quantum beats in recombination of spin-correlated radical pairs in solutions as well as of future applications of quantum beats technique for studying these pairs. Examples are given of the use of this method for determining the hfi constants and relaxation times of short-lived radical ions, for finding the rate constants of the reactions of alkane radical cations and for estimating a fraction of singlet-correlated pairs in the pairs in the tracks of ionizing particles. The potentialities of this method, its advantages and limitations are discussed.

Review of Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Blue-Light Emission

  • Won Kook Choi
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.391-402
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    • 2023
  • Low-dimensional (zero-dimensional (0-dim), 2-dimensional (2-dim)) nanoparticles, such as chalcogenide compound semiconductors, III-V semiconductors, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), II-VI semiconductors, nanocarbons, hybrid quantum dots (QDs), and perovskite QDs (PQDs), for which blue light emission has been observed, are reviewed. Current synthesis and device fabrication technologies as well as their prospective applications on next-generation quantum-dot-based light-emitting diodes are discussed.

절대 0도 부근에서 양자터널링에 의한 헬리움(He)액체의 부압하에서의 기포형성 (Bubble Formation in Liquid Helium under Negative Pressure by Quantum Tunneling near Absolute Zero Temperature)

  • 곽호영;정정열;홍재호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2001
  • As the temperature of liquid under negative pressure approaches the absolute zero, the nucleation process due to thermal fluctuations hardly occurs. Instead of this mechanism, quantum fluctuations may lead the formation of nucleus for new phase in metastable state. In this study, the thermal as well as quantum nucleation bubble in liquid helium under negative pressure was investigated theoretically. The energy barrier against nucleation was estimated by molecular interaction due to the Londom dispersion force. It is shown that the phase transition from liquid to vapor in is possible due to the quantum tunneling below 0.2 K for Helium-4 and 0.1 K for Helium-3, at negative pressures close to the ideal tensile strength at which every liquid molecules become bubbles simultaneously.

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Canonical Transformations for Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillators

  • Park, Tae-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2004
  • A canonical transformation changes variables such as coordinates and momenta to new variables preserving either the Poisson bracket or the commutation relations depending on whether the problem is classical or quantal respectively. Classically canonical transformations are well established as a powerful tool for solving differential equations. Quantum canonical transformations have been defined and used relatively recently because of the non-commutativeness of the quantum variables. Three elementary canonical transformations and their composite transformations have quantum implementations. Quantum canonical transformations have been mostly used in time-independent Schrodinger equations and a harmonic oscillator with time-dependent angular frequency is probably the only time-dependent problem solved by these transformations. In this work, we apply quantum canonical transformations to a harmonic oscillator in which both angular frequency and equilibrium position are time-dependent.

다중양자우물의 상호섞임 현상을 이용한 광도파로 필터의 제작 (Fabrication of waveguide filter using quantum well intermixing)

  • 김항로;여덕호;윤경훈;김성준
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.268-269
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    • 2000
  • We demonstrate a polarization insensitive waveguide filter using quantum well intermixing(QWI). The bandgap of epitaxial layer is modified from 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 1.40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ using QWI and a Bragg grating filter is demonstrated using electron beam lithography technology. The fabricated waveguide filter has a 70% reflection efficiency and a 1.46nm filter bandwidth. Furthermore polarization insensitive transmission characteristics are observed. The device can be applied to photonic integrated circuits(PIC).

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