• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantum information

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Logic of Quantum Mechanics for Information Technology Field

  • Yon, Yong-Ho
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2011
  • Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics for a mathematical description of the particle wave, and it is applied to information technology such as quantum computer, quantum information, quantum network and quantum cryptography, etc. In 1936, Garrett Birkhoff and John von Neumann introduced the logic of quantum mechanics (quantum logic) in order to investigate projections on a Hilbert space. As another type of quantum logic, orthomodular implication algebra was introduced by Chajda et al. This algebra has the logical implication as a binary operation. In pure mathematics, there are many algebras such as Hilbert algebras, implicative models, implication algebras and dual BCK-algebras (DBCK-algebras), which have the logical implication as a binary operation. In this paper, we introduce the definitions and some properties of those algebras and clarify the relations between those algebras. Also, we define the implicative poset which is a generalization of orthomodular implication algebras and DBCK-algebras, and research properties of this algebraic structure.

Polar Quantum Channel Coding for Symmetric Capacity Achieving (대칭용량 달성을 위한 극 퀀텀 채널 코딩)

  • Yang, Jae Seung;Park, Ju Yong;Lee, Moon Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2013
  • We demonstrate a fashion of quantum channel combining and splitting, called polar quantum channel coding, to generate a quantum bit (qubit) sequence that achieves the symmetric capacity for any given binary input discrete quantum channels. The present capacity is achievable subject to input of arbitrary qubits with equal probability. The polarizing quantum channels can be well-conditioned for quantum error-correction coding, which transmits partially quantum data through some channels at rate one with the symmetric capacity near one but at rate zero through others.

High efficiency multiple quantum well device structure in red phosphorescent OLEDs

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Jeon, Woo-Sik;Jang, Jin;Pode, Ramchandra;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2009
  • We report the multiple quantum well (MQW) structure for highly efficient red phosphorescent OLEDs. Various triplet quantum well devices from a single well to five quantum wells are realized using a wide band-gap hole and electron transporting layers, narrow band-gap host and dopant material, and charge control layers (CCL). The maximum external quantum efficiency of 14.8 % with a two quantum well device structure is obtained, which is the highest value among the red phosphorescent OLEDs using same dopant.

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Anisotropic absorption of CdSe/ZnS quantum rods embedded in polymer film

  • Mukhina, Maria V.;Maslov, Vladimir G.;Baranov, Alexander V.;Artemyev, Mikhail V.;Fedorov, Anatoly V.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2013
  • An approach to achieving of spatially homogeneous, ordered ensemble of semiconductor quantum rods in polymer film of polyvinyl butyral is reported. The CdSe/ZnS quantum rods are embedded to the polymer film. Obtained film is stretched up to four times to its initial length. A concentration of quantum rods in the samples is around $2{\times}10^{-5}$ M. The absorption spectra, obtained in the light with orthogonal polarization, confirm the occurrence of spatial ordering in a quantum rod ensemble. Anisotropy of the optical properties in the ordered quantum rod ensemble is examined. The presented method can be used as a low-cost solution for preparing the nanostructured materials with anisotropic properties and high concentration of nanocrystals.

Quantum Error Correction Code Scheme used for Homomorphic Encryption like Quantum Computation (동형암호적 양자계산이 가능한 양자오류정정부호 기법)

  • Sohn, Il Kwon;Lee, Jonghyun;Lee, Wonhyuk;Seok, Woojin;Heo, Jun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2019
  • Recently, developments on quantum computers and cloud computing have been actively conducted. Quantum computers have been known to show tremendous computing power and Cloud computing has high accessibility for information and low cost. For quantum computers, quantum error correcting codes are essential. Similarly, cloud computing requires homomorphic encryption to ensure security. These two techniques, which are used for different purposes, are based on similar assumptions. Then, there have been studies to construct quantum homomorphic encryption based on quantum error correction code. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a scheme which can process the homomorphic encryption like quantum computation by modifying the QECCs. Conventional quantum homomorphic encryption schemes based on quantum error correcting codes does not have error correction capability. However, using the proposed scheme, it is possible to process the homomorphic encryption like quantum computation and correct the errors during computation and storage of quantum information unlike the homogeneous encryption scheme with quantum error correction code.

Efficient Signal Detection Technique Using Orthogonal Sequence for Quantum Communication (직교 시퀀스를 이용한 양자통신에서의 효율적인 신호 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • For the last 20 years, our country has been pointing to a great power for digital information technology, but quantum information technology which is already researched in many forefront nations lags significantly behind other countries. Recently, quantum information management, quantum computing and quantum communication based on the quantum mechanics have been researching actively in many fields such as cryptology. On the basis of these background, in this paper, to efficient data transmission and detection for quantum data, we apply the orthogonal sequence to quantum communication system. The performance of proposed scheme is analyzed in terms of auto and cross correlation performance.

Optical Properties of a ZnO-MgZnO Quantum-Well

  • Ahn, Do-Yeol;Park, Seoung-Hwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2006
  • The optical gain and the luminescence of a ZnO quantum well with MgZnO barriers is studied theoretically. We calculated the non-Markovian optical gain and the luminescence for the strained-layer wurtzite quantum well taking into account of the excitonic effects. It is predicted that both optical gain and luminescence are enhanced for the ZnO quantum well when compared with those of InGaN-AlGaN quantum well structure due to the significant reduction of the piezoelectric effects in the ZnO-MgZnO systems.

Single Photon Detectors Technologies Development Trends for Quantum Information (단일광자 검출기 기술개발 동향)

  • Lee, W.J.;Sim, J.S.;Youn, C.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2020
  • Single photon detector technologies have emerged as powerful tools in optical quantum information applications such as quantum communication, quantum information, and integrated quantum photonics. Owing to significant attempts in the previous decade at improving photon-counting detectors, several single photon detectors with high efficiency and low noise have been realized within the optical wavelength regime. In this paper, we provide an overview of current studies on single photon detectors operating at wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the infrared. In addition, we discuss applications of single photon detector technologies in quantum communication and integrated quantum photonics.