• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.197-202
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• 2019

4차 산업혁명시대에 발맞춰 통신 기술도 5G 기술이 보편화되고 있으며, 5G 기술은 네트워크 슬라이싱, 초다접속 등의 기술을 이용해 4G에 비해 빠른 속도와 응답 속도를 최소화한 기술로 평가 받고 있다. 5G NR은 5G 이동통신 표준을 의미하고, 네트워크 슬라이싱을 통해 네트워크를 병렬연결로 잘라 네트워크를 최적화한다. 또한 기지국 단위에서도 데이터를 처리하게 되면서 해킹에 대한 위험이 증가 되고 있는 실정이다. 또한, 단위면적당 접속 가능한 기기의 수가 기하급수적으로 늘어나므로 단위면적 내 기기 다수 해킹 후 기지국 공격 가능성 또한 존재한다. 이에 해결 방안으로는 양자암호통신 도입, 5G 보안 표준화 등을 본 연구에서 제안하여 안전성과 통신속도를 전부 만족시키는 방안을 제안한다.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2015

양자시스템을 모사하기 위한 양자컴퓨터의 가능성이 논의된 이후 약 30년이 지난 현재, 물리학 실험실에만 국한했던 양자역학은 정보이론, 보안, 통신, 컴퓨팅 등 기존 정보통신분야와의 결합을 통해 응용 가능성을 보여주는 연구가 진행되었고 통신분야에서는 절대 보안성을 가진 양자키 분배 시스템을 사용한 암호통신장비가 판매되고 있는 등 가시적 성과를 내고 있다. 또한, 컴퓨팅분야에서는 이온포획, 초전도, 스핀트로닉스 등 여러 가지 물리현상을 이용한 큐빗의 가능성을 보여주고 있으며 양자컴퓨팅 알고리즘 및 적용분야에 대한 연구가 진행 중이어서 멀지 않은 장래에 고전 컴퓨터보다 적어도 다항식적 속도향상을 갖는 양자컴퓨터가 등장할 전망이다. 본고에서는 선진국에서 진행되고 있는 양자통신 및 양자컴퓨팅 관련한 기술개발 동향을 소개하고자 한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.3017-3024
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• 2012

The geometrical parameters, vibrational frequencies, and binding energies for $(H_2O_3)_n$ (n = 1-5) have been investigated using various quantum mechanical techniques. The possible structures of the clusters (n = 2-5) are fully optimized and the binding energies are predicted using energy differences at each optimized geometry. The harmonic vibrational frequencies are also determined and zero-point vibrational energies (ZPVEs) are considered for the better prediction of the binding energy. The best estimation of the binding energy for the dimer is 8.65 kcal/mol. For n = 2 and 3, linear structures with all trans forms of the HOOOH monomers are predicted to be the lowest conformations in energy, while the cyclic structures with all cis-HOOOH monomers are preferable structures for n = 4 and 5.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.237-241
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• 2005

We present a device model for organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) which includes charge injection, transport, recombination, and space charge effects in the organic materials. The model can describe both injection limited and space charge limited current flow and the transition between them. Calculated device current, light output, and quantum and power efficiency are presented for different cases of material and device parameters and demonstrate the improvements in device performance in bilayer devices. These results are interpreted using the calculated spatial variation of the electric field, charge density and recombination rate density in the device. We find that efficient OLEDs are possible for a proper choice of organic materials and contact parameters.

• Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2014

We summarize recent studies on photoinduced electron- and energy-transfer processes of various supramolecules including imide group(s) as a component. Recently, imides have been employed in various functional molecular systems, because of their excellent photophysical and electron accepting properties. Our research group also employed imides in various supramolecular systems such as donor-acceptor dyads, quantum dots, DNA, and so on. First, we summarize fundamental properties of imides such as photophysical and electrochemical properties. Then, photoinduced processes of imides in the supramolecular systems are described to show their applicability in the various fields.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 1997

The theoretical limit of the noise correlation between the signal and idler outputs of a nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier (NOPA) with a coherent state signal and vacuum state idler input can be enhanced if a non-vacuum coherent state idler input is employed. By choosing a balanced signal and idler input, the noise correlation is $1/{({\root}g + {\root}{g-1})}^2$, where g is the intensity gain of the NOPA, and that is superior to the prediced outputs with single signal input by approximately 3dB. The result is applicable to all the schemes that use the NOPA to produce a sub-shot noise light generation such as feed-back or feed-forward control.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.263-269
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• 2001

두 검출기를 이용하여 매개하향변환과정에서 발생하는 광자쌍을 동시계수할 때 배경 및 잡광이 동시계수에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 열광원에서 나온 광자들이 광자쌍과 함께 입사할 때 측정장치 내에서 분해시간에 의해 이러한 잡광을 효과적으로 제거하기 때문에 광자쌍의 동시계수에는 전형 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이러한 얽힘 상태의 광원의 동시계수 측정방법은 신호광의 손실이나 잡광의 영향을 최소화하는 정보처리와 전송 및 통신체계에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다.

• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.123-126
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• 2003

RSFQ (Rapid Single Flux Quantum) circuits are used in many practical applications. RSFQ DFFC (Delay Flip-Flop with complementary outputs) circuits can be used in a RAM, an ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit), a microprocessor, and many communication devices. A DFFC circuit has one input, one switch input, and two outputs (output l and output 2). DFFC circuit functions in such way that output 1 follows the input and output 2 is the complement of the input when the switch input is "0." However, when there is a switch input "1."the opposite output signals are generated. In this work, we have designed an RSFQ DFFC circuit based on 1 ㎄/$\textrm{cm}^2$ niobium trilayer technology. As circuit design tools, we used Xic, WRspice, and Lmeter After circuit optimization, we could obtain the bias current margins of the DFFC circuit to be above 32％.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1670-1676
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• 2014

This paper presents the modeling of Single Electron Transistor (SET) based on Physical model of a device and its equivalent circuit. The physical model is derived from Schrodinger equation. The wave function of the electrode is calculated using Hartree-Fock method and the quantum dot calculation is obtained from WKB approximation. The resulting wave functions are used to compute tunneling rates. From the tunneling rate the current is calculated. The equivalent circuit model discuss about the effect of capacitance on tunneling probability and free energy change. The parameters of equivalent circuit are extracted and optimized using genetic algorithm. The effect of tunneling probability, temperature variation effect on tunneling rate, coulomb blockade effect and current voltage characteristics are discussed.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2004

We propose and demonstrate an external optical modulation method based on TE/TM-mode absorption nulls in a Multiple Quantum Well(MQW) Fabry-Perot laser diode(FP-LD). The center wavelength of the absorption nulls is rapidly shifted to short-wavelength by the small current change(~1mA) in the FP-LD, which can modulate an optical signal with more than 10 dB of extinction ratio(ER). The shift of the center wavelength comes from the refractive index change due to anomalous dispersion and the plasma effect in MQW FP-LD waveguide. Non-inverting and inverting signals are made by TE- and TM-mode absorption nulls at 155.52 Mbps and BERs for the signals are measured.