• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantized System

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Content-based Image Retrieval System (내용기반 영상검색 시스템)

  • Yoo, Hun-Woo;Jang, Dong-Sik;Jung, She-Hwan;Park, Jin-Hyung;Song, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a content-based image retrieval method that can search large image databases efficiently by color, texture, and shape content. Quantized RGB histograms and the dominant triple (hue, saturation, and value), which are extracted from quantized HSV joint histogram in the local image region, are used for representing global/local color information in the image. Entropy and maximum entry from co-occurrence matrices are used for texture information and edge angle histogram is used for representing shape information. Relevance feedback approach, which has coupled proposed features, is used for obtaining better retrieval accuracy. Simulation results illustrate the above method provides 77.5 percent precision rate without relevance feedback and increased precision rate using relevance feedback for overall queries. We also present a new indexing method that supports fast retrieval in large image databases. Tree structures constructed by k-means algorithm, along with the idea of triangle inequality, eliminate candidate images for similarity calculation between query image and each database image. We find that the proposed method reduces calculation up to average 92.9 percent of the images from direct comparison.

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Design of Non-Parametric Detectors with MMSE (최소평균자승에러 알고리듬을 이용한 non-parametric 검파기 설계)

  • 공형윤
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1998
  • A class of non-parametric detectors based on quantized m-dimensional noise sample space is introduced. Due to assuming the nongaussian noise as a channel model, it is not easy to design the detector through estimating the unknown functional form of noise; instead equiprobably partitioning m-dimensional noise into a finite number of regions, using a VQ and quantiles obtained by RMSA algorithm is used in this paper to design detectors. To show the comparison of performance between single sample detector and system suggested here, Monte-Carlo simulations were used. The effect of signal pulse shape on the receiver performance is analyzed too.

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A Fuzzy Resoning for Servo System by $\alpha$-Level Set Decomposition and Hardware Implementation ($\alpha$-레벨집합 분해에 의한 서보시스템용 퍼지추론과 하드웨어)

  • 안영주
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a calculation method for fuzzy control based on quantized $\alpha$-cut decomposition of fuzzy sets. This method is easy to be implemented in analog hardware. The effect of quantization levels on defuzzified fuzzy inference results is investigated. A few quantization levels are sufficient for fuzzy control. The hardware implementation of this calculation method and the defuzzification by gravity center method by PWM are also presented.

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Edge Detection by Compass Gradient Masks (컴패스 그라디언트 매스크에 의한 에지 검출)

  • 김영채;김명기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 1986
  • The edge detection system makes use or 3*3 compass gradient masks, which are well suited for digital implementation. Edge angles are quantized to eight equally spaced directions, suitable for chain coding of contours. Use of edge direction msp improves the simple thresholding of gradient modulus image. The concept of local connectivity of the edge direction map is useful improving the performance of this method as well as other edge operators such as Kirsch and Sobel.

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Development of fuzzy control algorithm for servo systems (Servo system에 대한 fuzzy control algorithm의 연구)

  • 이수흠;정원용;이현우;박창대
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 1991
  • This paper discusses the possibility of applying fuzzy logic controller in a microprocessor - based servomotor controller, such as servomotor position controller, which requires faster and more accurate response compared with other industrial processes. According to the fuzzy control rule made by tie analysis of error and error change, one Look-up table that contains various quantized step is made and appropriate initial error change is selected to the good responses.

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A design of an improved GMSK quadrature modulator for digital cellular system (디지털 셀룰라 시스템을 위한 개선된 GMSK 직교 변조기의 설계)

  • 송영준;한영열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1996
  • We propose the improved GMSK (gaussian-filtered minimum shift keying) quadrature modulator using the FIR(finite impulse response )filter whose coefficients are obtained form the differnce of phase response, and design its ASIC (applicaton specific integrated circuit) which can be used for GSM (global system for mobile communication) digital cellular system and DCS 1800 (digital cellular system at 1800MHz) personal communication system. Input data become quantized I and Q channel 10 bit signal through cosine and sine ROM mapping after being filtered by the FIR filter whose normalized bandwidth is 0.3 and designed by considering intersymbol interference as well as sampling ratio. These two signals become the GMSK modulated I and Q channel signal through DAC (digital-to-analog converter) and 7th order analog chebyshev LPF(low pass filter) respectively. The difference between the ideal analog signal and its digitized signal is analyzed in terms of sampling noise, quantization noise, truncation noise and coefficient noise. And the effect of the LPF following the DAC is considered. The ASIC design of the GMSK quadrature modulator is also confirmed by an experiment.

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The Design of Digital Controller for Performance Improvement of Automation System (자동화 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 디지틀 제어기 설계)

  • 조정환;이철직
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes the design of new digital controller to improve control performance of automation system. The proposed controller improves response time and steady state error in the driving a system to generate a output voltage proportional to the frequency difference of reference input signal and feedback signal, holds good stability and higher accuracy designing an adaptive line density selector and a quantized level controller of slope-varied type. A theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out. Th presented results how the improved performance in the position control of automation system.

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Monitoring of Micro-Drill Wear by Using the Machine Vision System (머신비전 시스템을 이용한 마이크로드릴 마멸의 상태감시)

  • Choi Young-Jo;Chung Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.6 s.249
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2006
  • Micro-drill wear deteriorates accuracy and productivity of the micro components. In order to improve productivity and qualify of micro components, it is required to investigate micro-drill wear exactly. In this study, a machine vision system is proposed to measure the wear of micro-drills using a precision servo stage. Calibration experiments are conducted to compensate for the machine vision system. In this paper, worn volume, area and length are defined as wear amounts. Micro-drill wear is reconstructed as the 3D topography and the quantized wear amount by using the shape from focus (SFF) method and wear parameters. Experiments have been conducted with HSS twist micro-drills and SM45C carbon steel workpieces. Validity of the proposed machine vision system is confirmed through experiments.

Simulation of Performance in Compressed Still Image Transmission System over Wireless CDMA Channel (CDMA무선채널에서 압축된 정지영상 전송 시스템의 성능 시뮬레이션)

  • 황태욱;김영철;노재성;조성준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the performance of DS/CDMA-BPSK system for image transmission is simulated by computer, and received image is compared with the origin image. In order to transmit standard image 'Lena', the image is discrete-cosine- transformed and quantized. Then image transmission data is made through assigning 8 bits to the image and high frequency data part of the image is compressed for reducing the size of data. The source-coded image is transmitted and received by the DS/CDMA-BPSK system. The BER, PSNR, and source Quality are changed according to the number of multiple access users, processing gain of the system, and SMR.

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Quantized System Modeling and Performance Evaluation

  • Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2003
  • This paper reviews existing message-filtering schemes and presents a quantization-based message-filtering approach which reduces state update transmission and message traffic requirement. For a realization of the approach we develop a DEVS-based integrator which provides behavior and characteristic of the quantization-based approach. We take a spaceship and space traveling system as a case study to evaluate performance of the quantization-based approach. The approach is validated by DEVSJAVA simulations of the case study. The comparison of message traffic requirement between DTSS (Discrete Time System Specification)-based and DEVS-based systems apparently shows system performance improvement through the quantization-based approach.

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