• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantization Error

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Accuracy improvement of FBG temperature sensor system for usage in electric power systems (전력 시스템 보호를 위한 광섬유 격자 온도센서의 정밀도 개선)

  • Lee, Hyun-Wook;Lee, Jun-Ho;Song, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2005
  • A distributed FBG temperature sensor system was constructed for the use in protection of electric power system. A F-P wavelength tunable filter is used converting temperature-induced wavelength variations to temporal peak locations. We used Gaussian line-fitted algorithm to alleviate the error caused by quantization and electrical noises. The experimental results showed much better accuracy than the raw peak-detection scheme.

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Analysis and Compensation of PWM-VSI Non-linearity Output Characteristics (PWM-VSI 비선형 출력특성에 대한 해석 및 보상 방법)

  • 이정표;김준형;박철현;김호근;엄주경;최경수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1999
  • The AC drive systems of a voltage source inverter and an induction motor. The inverter non linearity caused by the turn on/off time dependency of the current level in the switching IGBT is described in the first part of this paper. To improve the low-speed drive characteristics, accurate applied voltage calculation is proposed under considerations of the compensations for the quantization error in the digital controller, the forward voltage drop of switching drives and the dead time of the inverter. The experimental studies show the improved drive characteristics.

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Fast Voronoi Divider for VQ Code book Designs

  • Jang, Gang-Yi;Choi, Tae-Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1E
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new fast voronoi divider for vector quantization (VQ) is introduced, which results from Theorem that the nearest vectors in the sense of minimum mean square error(MMSE) have almost the same mean values of their elements. An improved splitting method for a VQ codebook design using the fast voronoi divider is also presented. Experimental results show that the new method reduces the complexity of training a VQ codebook several times with a high signal to noise ratio(SNR) using an appropriate extensive parameter of codebook.

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Digital PID controller design adopting the delta transforms ($\delta$ 변환을 채택한 디지틀 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 김인중;홍석민;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 1992
  • In order to implement the digital PID control algorithm, it is necessary to consider the effect of the finite word length(FWL). In this paper, we show the FWL effect in the digital PID controllers. The conception analyse the effects of the signal quantization error in the digital PID algorithm and the coefficient wordlength determined from performance criteria with the statistical wordlength concept. Throughout this paper, it is dealt with the type of controller structure based delta operator the delta operator has such advantages are superior rounfoff noise perfoff noise performance, more accurate coefficient repersentation, and less sensitive control law.

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Correction of the quantization error with digital value (디지털값 양자화 오차보정)

  • Jeong Rak-Gyo;Chung Sang-Gi;Cho Hong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2005
  • Accurate and reliable tracking system is essential for the central train control system. There are two systems widely being used. one is the fixed block system which utilizes the track circuit for the detection of train position. the other is the moving block system which has the advantage over the former since it enables shorter radio signal for the train position detection. In this paper a new algorithm is proposed which uses signal's phase difference of arrival to detect the train position. Experimental verification of the algorithm is presented in the paper.

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A Studyon the Equivalent Model Transformation of the Discrete Linear Systems (이산 선형 시스템의 등가 모델 변환에 관한 연구)

  • 임승우;김정화;정찬수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1991
  • This paper is equivalent model transform which reduces the restriction of digitalization in the discrete linear system. This algorithm is the method that weight is given to contribillity and obserbility gramian, the regular matrix T of coordinate transform is obtained and then the state space coefficents of weighted model can be obtained. This study shows the frequency reponse of low quantization error according to the order of weighting function. The result shows that frequency response of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the balanced realization in the system of smaller bit.

Optimal Range of the Step Size in LMS Adative Algorithm (LMS 적응 알고리즘의 스텝크기의 적정 범위에 관한 연구)

  • 박영철;정창경;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new optimal range of the step size to converge LMS adaptive algorithm considering quantization error of equalizer coefficient and excess MSE. And the simulation of transversal equalizer shows the propriety of it.

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Analysis of Robust Control Algorithms for DVDR Servo using Fixed-Point Arithmetic (고정 소수점 연산을 이용한 DVDR 서보의 강인 제어 알고리즘 해석)

  • 박창범;김홍록;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.259-259
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    • 2000
  • In the recent, the size of hardware is smaller and the structure is simpler, without reducing the performance of the digital controller. Accordingly, the fixed-point arithmetic is very important in the digital controller. This paper presents simulation to apply the robust control algorithms to DVDR servo controller using the floating-point and fixed-point arithmetic from the matlab. Also, it analyses and compares the performance of control algorithms in the each of point calculation and presents a method for improvement of drop in the performance, quantization error and overflow/underflow from using the fixed-point arithmetic

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On the Design of a DCT Transmission Method using Channel Optimized Quantizer Combined with Error Correcting Codes (오류 정정 부호가 결합된 채널 최적 양자화기를 이용한 DCT 영상 전송 방식의 설계)

  • 김종락;박준성;김태정
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1626-1634
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose a coding scheme which combines source codes and error correcting codes in order to be robus to channel noise. One of the coding schemes that take into account both the source and the channel is the channel optimized quantizer (COQ) which simultaneously minimizes quantization noise and the noise due to channel errors. This paper deals with the problem of combining channel optimized quantizers with ECC to build an improved system. To be specific, we computed the performance of an n bit COQ and that of an n-1 bit COQ followed by an (n-1)/n punctured convolutional code. From this result whether or not the ECC are selected is determined by the number of allocated bits and the channel bit error rate. These results are applied to the image trans-mission method using DCT, and the system performances are evaluated.

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Long-term Prediction of Speech Signal Using a Neural Network (신경 회로망을 이용한 음성 신호의 장구간 예측)

  • 이기승
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a neural network (NN) -based nonlinear predictor for the LP (Linear Prediction) residual. To evaluate the effectiveness of the NN-based nonlinear predictor for LP-residual, we first compared the average prediction gain of the linear long-term predictor with that of the NN-based nonlinear long-term predictor. Then, the effects on the quantization noise of the nonlinear prediction residuals were investigated for the NN-based nonlinear predictor A new NN predictor takes into consideration not only prediction error but also quantization effects. To increase robustness against the quantization noise of the nonlinear prediction residual, a constrained back propagation learning algorithm, which satisfies a Kuhn-Tucker inequality condition is proposed. Experimental results indicate that the prediction gain of the proposed NN predictor was not seriously decreased even when the constrained optimization algorithm was employed.