• 제목/요약/키워드: Quantitative Assessments

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리소스 마인드풀니스에 관한 효과성 연구 (Effect of Resource Mindfulness on Emotional State, Focusing on Anxiety and Stress Reduction)

  • 이승호;이도은;유영수;정문주;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Resource Mindfulness on participants' emotional state, focusing on anxiety and stress reduction and to explore the importance of psychological resources in this process. The effectiveness of Resource Mindfulness was investigated through both quantitative and qualitative analyses, examining its influence on subjective distress, mindfulness, core emotions, and identification of personal resources. Methods: This study involved 27 participants, including Korean medicine students, psychological counselors, clinical psychologists, and Korean medicine specialists, who attended a 2-night, 3-day M&L psychological support education program from July 2 to July 4, 2022. Participants were informed of the study's purpose and procedures. They provided written consent. Quantitative measures included Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale (SUDS), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and Core Seven-Emotions Inventory Short Form (CSEI-s). Qualitative analysis was conducted using the "Drawing the Rooms of the Mind" technique. Pre- and post-program assessments were conducted to compare changes in subjective distress, mindfulness, and core emotions. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and qualitative content analysis methods. Results: Significant reductions in subjective distress and improvements in mindfulness components were observed. Core emotions showed significant decreases in negative emotions. Qualitative analysis revealed increased tranquility, relief, and confidence, with resourceful places often being nature-related. Conclusions: Resource Mindfulness effectively reduced anxiety and stress and enhanced self-awareness and self-efficacy. It is useful for managing various mental health issues. Further research is needed to generalize these findings.

연극예술분야 연구 및 창작업적평가시스템 관련 주요 쟁점과 빅데이터를 활용한 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on Key Issues and Improvement Plans for the Research and Creative Achievement Evaluation System in the Field of Theater Arts Using Big Data)

  • 이동훈
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2024
  • 오늘날 대학에서 소속 교원을 종합적으로 평가하기 위해 실시하고 있는 교원업적평가는 제도의 취지와는 달리 정량적 평가 중심 시스템으로 인해 제도의 취지와 다른 결과가 나타나고 있다. 특히 연극예술분야는 다른 학문분야에 비해 성과물의 주관적인 성격이 강해 기존의 정량적 평가 방법으로는 연구 및 창작업적의 성과를 공정하고 객관적으로 측정하기 어렵다는 특성이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 연극예술분야 연구 및 창작업적평가 개선을 위해 빅데이터 활용 방안을 제안하였다. 먼저 국내 주요 대학의 연극예술 관련 학과에서 시행 중인 연구 및 창작업적평가 기준과 방법을 조사하고, 현재 국내 연극예술분야 연구 및 창작업적평가 시스템과 관련한 주요 쟁점을 분석한 다음, 공연예술통합전산망(KOPIS)의 빅데이터를 활용한 연극예술분야 연구 및 창작업적평가 시스템의 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 연극예술분야 교원들의 연구와 창작활동을 보다 효과적으로 지원하고, 대학 경쟁력을 강화할 수 있는 방안이 마련될 수 있기를 기대한다.

구순열 환자 코변형(cleft lip nose deformity) 영상의 통계적 평가 (Statistical evaluation of the cleft lip nose deformity image)

  • 남기창;김진태;홍현기;나동균;김덕원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2005
  • Cleft lip is a congenital deformity condition with separation of the two sides of the lip and results in nose deformity. Evaluation of surgical corrections and outcome assessments in nose deformity resulting from the cleft lip depend mainly on doctor's objective judgment. Development of an objective assessment tool in evaluation of the condition and surgical outcome of cleft lip nose deformity patients will help in advancement and evaluation of surgical techniques of cleft lip. Hence, our study aimed on quantitative assessment of a cleft lip nose deformity condition by comparing following parameters gathered from a photographic image of a cleft lip patient: (1) angle difference between two nostril axis, (2) center of the nostril and distance between two centers, (3) overlapped area of two nostrils and (4) the overlapped area ratio of two nostrils. Assessment results of the nose deformity were determined by statistical analysis of evaluation results from three greatly experienced plastic surgeons. In addition, regression model was developed using correlation relationship and factor analysis of parameters from results of the image analysis.

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Assessment methods for evaluating the whitening effect of cosmetics on human skin

  • Kim, Youn-Soo
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.63-90
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    • 2002
  • 멜라닌의 정량은 인체에서 화장품의 미백효과를 평가하기 위한 가장 좋은 방법이지만 인체의 멜라닌 측정을 위한 높은 정확성을 가진 non-invasive방법은 아직 확립되지 않은 실정이다. 피부에서 화장품의 미백효과는 피부색의 밝기로 나타낼 수 있으므로 화장품의 미백효력 평가를 위한 재현성있는 방법으로는 피부색측정을 하는 것이 합리적이다 이에 colorimeter, mexameter와 전문가의 육안평가같은 여러 기기나 분석법이 사용되었다. 이 강연에서는 미백효과에 대한 평가를 위한 다양한 평가방법에 대해 자세히 보고하고 각 방법에 대하여 토의하게 될 것이다 그리고 간단히 임상시험에 대한 결과를 보고하고 마지막으로 melanocyte를 정량하는 새로운 non-invasive방법에 대한 model을 제시하려고 한다.

조립품 심(seam)의 갭(gap)에 대한 정량적 심미평가의 기초연구 - 서랍장을 대상으로 한 사례연구 (A Preliminary Study for Quantifying Appearance Assessment of Assembly Seam Gaps - Case Study of Drawer Assembly)

  • 이해승;이래우;임현준
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2011
  • Esthetic appeal of a product is often affected by the appearance quality of seams forming between components of the product. The appearance quality of seams is, however, assessed in a very subjective and qualitative manner that heavily depends on the evaluator. This paper presents a preliminary study to quantify such assessment by formulating a quantitative index which is a linear function of the seam gap sizes, seam gap ranges, and the size uniformity of seam gaps. By considering a highly simplified problem of a drawer system and utilizing subjective assessments by twenty evaluators, the index has been formulated. The validity of this index has been confirmed by observing its behavior with changes of the component tolerances. Also, the utility of this index has been demonstrated through a selective assembly scheme applied to the drawer system problem. Though the index formulated in this study for seam appearance quality may be useful, future studies are necessary to make the model readily applicable to real problems.

Risk Assessment for Metalworking Fluids and Respiratory Outcomes

  • Park, Robert M.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.428-436
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    • 2019
  • Background: Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are mixtures with inhalation exposures as mists, dusts, and vapors, and dermal exposure in the dispersed and bulk liquid phase. A quantitative risk assessment was performed for exposure to MWF and respiratory disease. Methods: Risks associated with MWF were derived from published studies and NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluations, and lifetime risks were calculated. The outcomes analyzed included adult onset asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, pulmonary function impairment, and reported symptoms. Incidence rates were compiled or estimated, and annual proportional loss of respiratory capacity was derived from cross-sectional assessments. Results: A strong healthy worker survivor effect was present. New-onset asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis, at 0.1 mg/㎥ MWF under continuous outbreak conditions, had a lifetime risk of 45%; if the associated microbiological conditions occur with only 5% prevalence, then the lifetime risk would be about 3%. At 0.1 mg/㎥, the estimate of excess lifetime risk of attributable pulmonary impairment was 0.25%, which may have been underestimated by a factor of 5 or more by a strong healthy worker survivor effect. The symptom prevalence associated with respiratory impairment at 0.1 mg/㎥ MWF was estimated to be 5% (published studies) and 21% (Health Hazard Evaluations). Conclusion: Significant risks of impairment and chronic disease occurred at 0.1 mg/㎥ for MWFs in use mostly before 2000. Evolving MWFs contain new ingredients with uncharacterized long-term hazards.

Current Status and Applications of Integrated Safety Assessment and Simulation Code System for ISA

  • Izquierdo, J.M.;Hortal, J.;Sanchez Perea, M.;Melendez, E.;Queral, C.;Rivas-Lewicky, J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2017
  • This paper reviews current status of the unified approach known as integrated safety assessment (ISA), as well as the associated SCAIS (simulation codes system for ISA) computer platform. These constitute a proposal, which is the result of collaborative action among the Nuclear Safety Council (CSN), University of Madrid (UPM), and NFQ Solutions S.L, aiming to allow independent regulatory verification of industry quantitative risk assessments. The content elaborates on discussions of the classical treatment of time in conventional probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) sequences and states important conclusions that can be used to avoid systematic and unacceptable underestimation of the failure exceedance frequencies. The unified ISA method meets this challenge by coupling deterministic and probabilistic mutual influences. The feasibility of the approach is illustrated with some examples of its application to a real size plant.

컴퓨터와 교사의 상호작용이 유아의 재연에 대한 표상력의 발달에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Mediated Computer Environments on Young Children's Representation of Replay)

  • 박선희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.97-116
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    • 1994
  • This study investigated the effect of young children's interaction with a teacher and computer environments on their development of representational competence cf replay, the children's ability to construct and reconstruct actions. A pretest-posttest design with one experimental group and one control group was used; quantitative analyses, including interview assessments and coded observations of children's work in the context of educational interventions were supplemented by qualitative analyses of this work. Thirty-nine children (2-5 years of age) were randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group. The educational intervention provided to the experimental group involved a sequence of twenty sessions incorporating a series of three computer environments. A teaching strategy, based on Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and Sigel's distancing theory, was used to mediate children's interaction with these computer environments. Results indicated that children's representational competence kept developing and reached a higher stage and the educational intervention fostered the development of representational competence, with strong evidence of near transfer but no evidence of far transfer. These results suggest that representational competence is a teachable concept and that a complex mediating structure allows children to reconstruct their previous experiences and apply them to problem situations.

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Flocculation of microalgae using extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) extracted from activated sludge

  • Dong, Dandan;Seo, Dongmin;Seo, Sungkyu;Lee, Jae Woo
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the role of microbial extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) as bioflocculants to harvest microalgae (water-microalgae separation). The EPS extracted from waste activated sludge (WAS) by heat extraction were fractionated into soluble EPS (S-EPS), loosely-bound EPS (LB-EPS) and tightly-bound EPS (TB-EPS) forms. All the EPSs facilitated the flocculation of microalgal cells from stable growth medium. Of those EPSs, the TB-EPS showed the highest flocculating activity (FA) resulting in the substantial decrease in the amount of EPS added in terms of total organic carbon (TOC) during flocculation. The FA of microalgae was improved with the increase in TB-EPS dose, however, excessive dose of TB-EPS adversely affected it due to destabilization. Both LB- and TB-EPS could be utilized for flocculating microalgae as a sustainable option to the existing chemical-based flocculants. In addition to the conventional assessments, the effectiveness of the two bioflocculants for floc forming was also confirmed using a novel assessment of lens-free shadow imaging technique (LSIT), which was firstly applied for the rapid and quantitative assessment of microalgal flocculation.

구순열 환자 코변형(Cleft Lip Nose Deformity) 영상의 통계적 평가 (Statistical Evaluation of the Cleft Lip Nose Deformity Image)

  • 김진태;남기창;홍현기;나동균;김덕원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2005
  • Cleft lip is a congenital deformity condition with separation of the two sides of the lip and results in nose deformity Evaluation of surgical corrections and outcome assessments in nose deformity resulting from the cleft lip depend mainly on doctor's objective judgment. Development of an objective assessment tool in evaluation of the condition and surgical outcome of cleft lip nose deformity patients will help in advancement and evaluation of surgical techniques of cleft lip. Hence, our study aimed at quantitative assessment of a cleft lip nose deformity condition by comparing following parameters gathered from a photographic image of a cleft lip patient: (1) angle difference between two nostril axis, (2) center of the nostril and distance between two centers, (3) overlapped area of two nostrils and (4) the overlapped area ratio of two nostrils. Assessment results of the nose deformity were determined by statistical analysis of evaluation results from three experienced plastic surgeons. In addition, regression model was developed using correlation relationship and factor analysis of parameters from results of the image analysis