• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality Measurement Method

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Modified Gas Tracer Method를 이용한 하천의 재폭기계수 (Field Measurement Methods of Stream Reaeration Coefficient - Modified Gas Tracer Method -)

  • 조영준;권순국
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 1998
  • Reaeration coefficient is the physical absorption of oxygen from the atmosphere by water. It is the most important natural means by which a stream replaces the oxygen consumed in the biodegradation of organic wastes, and the rate constant describing this process is the reaeration coefficient, It. Reaeration coefficient is the dominant parameter affecting the use of water quality model. Therefore accurate estimation of the reaeration coefficient is essential for optimum water quality management. There is several method to estimate stream reaeration coefficient. In this study, it would be concluded that SI-peak method is of practical use when applied to small stream, and CRI method is adequate to large stream.

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네트워크 보안성 측정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Method for Network Security Measurement)

  • 성경
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2007
  • 정보기술의 급격한 발전과 함께 정보보호 분야에서 다양하고 복잡한 제품 및 서비스가 등장하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 다양하고 복잡한 네트워크 보안성과 보안성능부분에 초점을 맞추어 네트워크 보안성을 평가하기 위해 필요한 평가 시스템들을 추출하고 이들 각각을 평가할 수 있는 체크리스트와 각 시스템들이 네트워크 보안성에 얼마만큼 기여하는지를 결정하여 네트워크 보안성을 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 네트워크 보안성능을 평가할 수 있는 평가 모델과 테스트 시에 필요한 테스트 시나리오를 제시하였다.

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전기품질 모니터링 시스템에서의 사고거리계산 알고리즘 (A Modified Fault Distance Calculation in the Power Quality Monitoring System)

  • 강현구;정일엽;원동준;문승일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new fault distance calculation method in the power quality (PQ) monitoring system. The proposed method calculates the fault impedance and the fault distance based on the measurement data of the PQ monitors and the information of the topology of the distribution systems. By using the iterative calculation method, the proposed method can find more exact location of the PQ events than the existing methods. The proposed method is applied to the IEEE 34 bus test feeders by using the PSCAD/EMTDC$^{TM}$.

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Novel Islanding Detection Method for Distributed PV Systems with Multi-Inverters

  • Cao, Dufeng;Wang, Yi;Sun, Zhenao;Wang, Yibo;Xu, Honghua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1141-1151
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a novel islanding detection method for distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems with multi-inverters based on a combination of the power line carrier communication and Sandia frequency shift islanding detection methods. A parameter design method is provided for the novel scheme. On the basis of the designed parameters, the effect of frequency measurement errors and grid line impedance on the islanding detection performance of PV systems is analyzed. Experimental results show that the theoretical analysis is correct and that the novel method with the designed parameters has little effect on the power quality of the inverter output current. Non-detection zones are not observed, and a high degree of reliability is achieved. Moreover, the proposed islanding detection method is suitable for distributed PV systems with multi-inverters.

차량 고급감 향상을 위한 흡배기계 음질지수 개발 (A Development of Sound Quality Index of an Intake and Exhaust System for High Quality Improvement of Luxury Vehicles)

  • 이종규;조덕형;서대원;임윤수;원광민
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a sound quality indices for the evaluation of vehicle intake and exhaust noise were developed through a correlation analysis of objective measurement data and subjective evaluation data. At first, intake and exhaust orifice noise were measured at the wide-open throttle sweep condition. And then, acoustic transfer function between intake orifice noise and interior noise at the steady state condition was measured. Also, acoustic transfer function for exhaust system was measured as the same method. Simultaneously, subjective evaluation was carried out by the paired comparison and semantic differential method by 27 engineers. Next, the correlation analysis between the psycho-acoustic parameters derived from the measured data and the subjective evaluation was performed. The most critical factor was determined and the corresponding sound quality index for the intake and exhaust noise was obtained from the multiple factor regression method. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed index was investigated.

실내공기질 공정시험법 중 VOCs 측정방법의 문제점 고찰 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (Critical Evaluation of and Suggestions for the VOCs Measurement Method Established as the Korean Indoor Air Quality Standard Method)

  • 예진;정동희;백성옥
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.586-599
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    • 2014
  • During the last two decades, indoor air quality and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been of concern in Korean society due to their nature of potential health impacts. In order to investigate the pollution levels of VOCss in indoor environments, establishment of a solid test method for monitoring the airborne VOCss is essential. In Korea, a method based on adsorbent sampling and GC analysis coupled with thermal desorption was proclaimed as the Korea Standard Method for Indoor Air Quality Test. This study was carried out to examine some inherent problems of the VOCs measurement method. The VOCs method does not describe in detail preparing the standard samples. The standard samples may be prepared by impregnation of either liquid standard solutions or a mixture of standard gases. In this study, we investigated the optimal temperature condition for transferring the liquid standards onto a standard adsorbent tube. As a result, keeping the impregnation temperature at $250^{\circ}C$ will be recommended in regard of the boiling points of multiple target analytes and the thermal stability of the adsorbent. We also demonstrated some problems associated with handling of a syringe used for transferring the standard solutions onto the adsorbent tubes, and a best way to get rid of the syringe problems was suggested. Finally, a number of field works were conducted to evaluate the performance of adsorbent sampling methods. Comparison of different adsorbent tubes, i.e. tube packed with single sorbent (Tenax) and double sorbents (Tenax with Carbotrap), revealed that 30 to 40% differences between the two groups, implying that sampling efficiency is depending on the volatility and the strength of adsorbents. However, duplicate precisions for VOCs sampling with a same type of adsorbent and at same flow rates appeared to be satisfactory to be all within 20%, which is a quality control guideline. Distributed volume precisions were also found to be within a guideline value, 25%, although the precision was in general inferior to the duplicate precision. The Korea indoor VOCs test method should be more refined and improved in many aspects, particularly procedure and instrumentation for preparing the standard samples and specification of quality control assessment.

시간 평균 ESPI를 이용한 진동 물체의 모우드 형태의 계측 (Measurement of Vibration Mode Shapes Using Time Average ESPI)

  • 강영준;최장섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 1996
  • Non-destructive inspection techniques using laser have been broading their application areas as well as growing their measurement skills together with the rapid development of circumferential technology like fiber optics, computer and image processing. The ESPI technique is already on the stage of on-line testing with commercial products in developed country nations. Especially, this technique is expected to be applied to the nuclear industry, automobile and aerospace because it is proper for the vibration measurement and it can be applied to objects of a high temperature. This paper describes the use of the ESPI system for measuring vibration patterns on the reflecting objects. Using this system, high-quality Jo fringes for identifying mode shapes are displayed. A bias vibration is introduced into the reference beam to shift the Jo fringes so that fringe shift algorithms can be used to determine vibration amplitude. Using this method, amplitude fields for vibrating objects were obtained directly from the time-average interferograms recorded by the ESPI system.

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파장 주사 간섭계를 이용한 불연속면의 표면 형상 측정 알고리즘 (An Algorithm for Discontinuous Surface Profile Measurement using Wavelength Scanning Interferometer)

  • 우현구;강철무;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2003
  • Inspection and shape measurement of three-dimensional objects are widely needed in industries for quality monitoring and control. Recently the shape measurement using interferometric principle is found to be a successful methodology among other visual or optical technologies. Especially, the measuring method using wavelength scanning interferometer(WSI) has a great advantage in comparison with other conventional jnterferometric methods in that the absolute distance from the reference surface can be directly obtained from the amount of jnterferometric phase change. However, the measurement methods using WSI proposed by other researchers have low measurement resolution so far because they can't measure fractional phase change. To avoid this shortcoming we propose a new algorithm in this paper, which can obtain a small amount of even fractional phase change by sinusoidal function fitting. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed sinusoidal function fitting algorithm, a series of measuring experiments are conducted for discontinuously shaped specimens which have various height. The proposed algorithm shows much more enhanced measurement resolution than other existing conventional algorithms such as zero crossing algorithm and Fourier transform algorithm.

형상계수 및 경계빈도수 측정에 의거한 생석회 제조용 고품위석회석의 품질 평가 (Quality Evaluation of the High-purity Limestones for Lime Manufacturing Based on the Measurements of Shape Factor and Grain Boundary Frequency)

  • 노진환;이현철
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.371-383
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    • 2009
  • 고품위석회석의 품질 개념에서 특히 중요한 결정도 및 조직 관계는 계측상의 어려움 때문에 석회석 평가에서 그 동안 효과적으로 잘 적용될 수 없었다. 이를 극복하기 위해서 이 연구에서는 석회석 원광의 품질을 평가하는 방식으로서 영상분석시스템 하에서 결정의 형상계수 및 경계 빈도수의 측정법을 처음으로 적용하였다. 이 같은 석회석 원광 품질 평가방식을 국내산 소성용 석회석에 적용하여 광석별로 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과, 원광의 방해석 함량, 즉 품위와 그 결정 입도가 비슷하더라도 결정 형상계수와 경계빈도수에 의해서 생석회의 품질은 현격한 차이를 보인다. 즉, 원광의 결정 형상이 불규칙하고 경계 빈도수가 높을수록 이로부터 합성된 생석회는 소성율, 공극률, 반응성, 소결 정도 및 분화율과 같은 모든 품질 부문에서 우수한 특성을 보였다. 그렇지만 결정 형상계수와 경계빈도수가 상대적으로 너무 클 경우에는 쉽게 과소성되기 때문에 고품질의 생석회를 제조하는 데에는 가열처리 시간을 최소화하는 공정상의 기술이 요구된다. 석회석 산업에서 이같은 품질 평가 방식은 결정 입도는 물론 수치화할 수 없었던 결정 형상 및 조직적 사항들이 모두 고려되어 기존의 평균 입도 등에 의거한 평가보다 훨씬 합리적인 것으로 사료된다.

스트리밍 비디오 화질 평가를 위한 수신 영상 복원 (Reconstruction of Transmitted Frames for Visual Quality Assessment of Streaming Video)

  • 박수경;심동규
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 단말기상의 출력영상을 기반으로 한 수신영상 복원 방법을 제안한다. 무선 네트워크를 통해 전송되는 비디오 스트리밍의 화질을 평가하기 위해서는 단말기로 전송된 수신 영상에 대한 정보가 필요하다. 그러나 실제 전송된 스트리밍 데이터를 단말기로부터 얻기가 용이하지 않기 때문에 일반적으로 다수의 사람이 직접 화질을 평가하는 방법이 많이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 단말기로 수신된 스트리밍 영상을 획득하기 위하여 단말기 상에서 출력되는 영상을 기반으로 전송영상을 재구성한다. 이를 위하여 제안한 방법에서는 단말기를 통해 출력되는 영상을 카메라를 이용하여 획득하고, 획득된 영상에서 나타나는 카메라와 단말기 사이의 기하학적 왜곡과 컬러 왜곡을 모델링하여 제거함으로써 전송받은 영상을 재구성하였다. 실험 결과에서는 원영상과 재구성한 영상사이의 PSNR을 측정하여 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 제안한 알고리즘을 통해 $27{sim}28dB$의 PSNR을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 EPSNR을 이용하여 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 분석한 결과, 제안한 알고리즘을 통하여 예측된 영상이 MOS 테스트 스케일에서 비교적 좋은 범위에 속하는 것을 확인하였다.