• 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생물학회 2001년도 학술대회
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• pp.45-45
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• 2001

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.161-182
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• 1986

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2011

The purpose this study is to develop indicators that measure the healthy housing condition of multi-family housing. The major findings are as follow: first, healthy housing was defined by physical, mental, social, and management aspects and proposed the conceptual model of hierarchy structure of evaluation of healthy housing by literature reviews. Second, evaluating items were selected based on literature reviews of existing indicators and preceding studies about both domestic and overseas multi-family housing. The evaluating indicators were identified as a total of 87 evaluating items which were composed of four dimensions and 16 attributes on the basis of the conceptual model. They cover comprehensive scope of the multi-family housing such as unit, building, complex, and site. Third, as the measurement, the 5-point ordinal scale measure was suggested. The evaluating measurement including measure standards, measure methods, and measure contents were developed by each evaluating items. Lastly, the weighting of evaluating indicators was developed by AHP method conducted by survey of an expert group. Items were identified as high contributors or low contributors. The weighting of these items could suggest several evaluations according to the situation. The level of healthy housing condition may be evaluated by both total evaluation and a specific field of evaluation.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.310-320
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a rehabilitation program on physical health, physiological indicators and quality of life in breast cancer mastectomy patients. Methods: The subjects included thirty-one patients with breast cancer(17 in the experimental group and 14 in the control group). The subjects in the experimental group participated in a rehabilitation program for 10 weeks, which was composed of an exercise program, teaching, counseling and support for 2 sessions per week. Results: There was a significant increase in flexion, internal rotation and external rotation but no significant increase in extension in the experimental group compared to the control group. The total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, and CD56 in the experimental group compared to the control group was not significantly decreased after the rehabilitation program. Compared to the control group, quality of life in the experimental group was significantly improved and fatigue in that group was significantly decreased after the rehabilitation program. Conclusion: The 10-week rehabilitation program showed a large affirmative effect on physical health, physiological indicators and quality of life in breast cancer mastectomy patients.

• 정보화정책
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.30-47
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• 2017

정부는 공공데이터의 품질관리 수준을 평가하기 위해 국제표준을 기반으로 공공데이터 품질관리 조직 성숙도 모델을 개발하였다. 그러나 현장에 적용하기에는 평가항목이 너무 많다는 지적에 따라 평가지표 수를 축소한 새로운 모델을 보완 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 프로세스를 통합 및 조정하여 프로세스 수를 축소하였으며 프로세스능력수준이 아닌 새로운 활동능력수준 기반의 평가 방식을 제안하였다. 또한, 공공데이터 품질관리 성숙수준을 다섯 개의 레벨로 표현하는 방식과 1~5 사이의 실수로 표현하는 방식을 제안하였다. 그리고 새로 제안한 모델의 특성을 기존의 조직 성숙도 모델과 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.204-216
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• 2000

Background : There has been a concern that the quality of care provided to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in the United States may not be as good as recommended. This paper illustrates a composite measure to assess, the quality of care received by ESRD patients undergoing in-center hemodialysis by incorporating outcomes for 4 major treatment areas. The 4 treatment areas are: dialysis treatments, anemia control, nutritional management, and blood pressure control. Methods : The major data source for the study was the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality Study Wave 1 (DMMS-1) d Sixteen categories of a composite quality indicator were constructed by combining 4 dichotomous variables (16=2*2*2*2). representing the optimal vs. less than optimal level of outcome for each of the 4 treatment outcome measure respectively. Optimal outcome level for each treatment area was defined based on the recommendation from the National Kidney Foundation: (a) delivered dialysis doses (Kt/V) ${\geq}$ 1.2; (b) hematocrit level ${\geq}$ 30%; (c) serum albumin concentration ${\geq}$ 3.8g/dl ; and (d) blood pressure of <140 / <90mmHg. The 16 quality indicator were ranked according to their relative quality weights, which were estimated from its association with the relative risk of survival, adjusting for patient's baseline severity and dialysis facility characteristics. Results : Out of the entire sample of 2,179 patients, only 229 (10%) meet th recommended outcome levels for all 4 treatment areas. Overall, the study patients were distributed evenly over the 16 quality indicators, indicating a great variation in the quality of ESRD care. It appears that the rank of the 16 quality-indicators is driven by serum albumin concentration, suggesting that serum albumin concentration may be the most powerful predictor of ESRD patient survival among the 4 outcome measures. Conclusion : The developed quality indicator has the advantage of describin a range of care for dialysis patients and thus providing a more complete picture of care as compared to previous studies that have focused on only single or few components of the ESRD care.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2014

본 연구에서 제안하는 암호화 모듈 품질평가 체계는 ISO/IEC 9000 품질체계를 참조하여 Quality, Quality Factor, Quality Subfactor, Metric로 계층화된다. 암호화 알고리즘 실무적용 프로세스는 암호화 알고리즘 장단점 진단을 기초로 하여 암호화자산 평가, 알고리즘선택 포인트 분석, 품질 항목(quality factor) 도출, 제약조건도출, 암호모듈 품질평가체계 설계 등 5개단계로 설정한다. 이 5개 단계는 현장중심의 암호화 작업사례를 진단하여 업무에서 가장 필수적으로 수행되어야 할 작업순서를 도출한 것 이다. 2-Factor간 연계지표는 암호화 모듈의 품질항목(quality factor)을 발굴하고 이 품질 항목을 확보하는 환경인 암호화 작업의 제약조건 두가지 영역이다. 본 연구는 암호화 모듈 실무현장 적용체계를 하나의 표준화 모델로 제시한다. 우리는 정보기술 환경의 급속한 변화에 부응하여 암호화 알고리즘 개발과 현장 적용 모델을 다양하게 개발하므로서 암호화의 효율을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2023

현대 소프트웨어의 규모는 커지고 있다. 이에 따라 고품질 코드를 위한 정적 분석의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 코드에 대한 정적 분석을 통해 결함과 복잡도를 식별하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 가시화하여 개발자 및 이해 관계자가 알기 쉽게 가이드도 필요하다. 기존 코드 가시화 연구들은 정적 분석의 코드 내부 정보들을 데이터베이스 테이블에 저장하여 및 품질 지표(CK Metrics, Coupling, Number of function calls, Bed smell)에 대한 계산을 질의어화 하고 추출된 정보를 가시화하는 과정을 구현하는 것에만 초점을 두었다. 이러한 연구들은 방대한 코드로부터 추출한 정보를 이용하여 코드를 분석할 때 많은 시간과 자원이 소모된다는 한계점이 있다. 또한 각 코드 내 정보 테이블들이 정규화되지 않았기 때문에 코드 내부의 정보(클래스, 함수, 속성 등)들에 대한 테이블 조인 연산 시 메모리 공간과 시간 소비가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해, 데이터베이스 테이블의 정규화된 설계와 이를 통한 코드 내부의 품질 메트릭 지표에 대한 추출 및 가시화 메커니즘 제안한다. 이러한 메커니즘을 통해 코드 가시화 공정이 최적화되고, 개발자가 리팩토링해야 할 모듈을 가이드 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 앞으로는 부분 학습도 시도할 예정이다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2017

A total of 60 samples were collected from 35 swimming pools in Beijing, China, and the presence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia were investigated. The results showed that 16.7% and 15.0% of samples were positive for Cryptosporidium oocyst and Giardia cysts, respectively, with a mean concentration of 0.30 oocysts/10 L and 0.27 cysts/10 L. The oocysts and cysts were found to have higher rates of occurrence in August than in May. Genotyping confirmed the presence of Cryptosporidium hominis, C. parvum, and Giardia assemblages A and B, all of which were associated with human infections. The predominant species/assemblages were C. hominis and Giardia assemblage A. Analyses of the relationships between parasite oocysts/cysts, indicator bacteria, and physical-chemical parameters revealed that there was no correlation between 2 parasites and fecal bacterial indicators, whilst there was a significant correlation between protozoa and urea concentration, which indicates that urea concentration rather than fecal bacterial indicators might be an appropriate index for chlorine-resistant protozoa in swimming pools. This study provides useful information to improve the safety of swimming pool water and deduce the risk of protozoan infections.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2013

There is a growing tendency within old towns to analyze spatial characteristics to initiate various sustainable development programs and systems to make high-quality small-medium local cities. Professional research institutions in Korea are looking for new guidance into making housing regeneration policies and for trying to merge different functions. But there is a lack of research on support indicators and legal systems for residents. The purpose of this study will analyze the support systems and indicators of France for declined residential blocks in urban. Because the government of France have developed the policy for declined housing blocks. And they are establishing support systems to improve the quality of the residential environment and the resettlement of existing residents. First, this research study the condition of declined housing blocks in Paris. Secondly, support systems and policies of PNRU and PNRQAD are investigated and analyzed. Finally, cases by PNRU and PNRQAD are analyzed to derive the strength of this system. As a result, the following implications are derived. 1) the strengthening of social support, 2) the establishment of specialized national institutions and indicators, 3) increasing citizen participation, 4) Sustainable research program for neighborhood regeneration.