• 제목/요약/키워드: Qualitative Factors

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현대 한국인의 한복 착용: 아시아 전통문화 양식의 전개과정에 관한 비교문화 연구(제3보) (Implications of Wearing "Hanbok" in Korea: Comparative Study of Asian Ethnic Dresses(Part III))

  • 이주현;유혜경;김찬주;홍나영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the influential factors to wear or not to wear \"Hanbok\" in Korean society. Twenty six individuals who wear Hanbok relatively often, and twenty seven individuals who dont were purposively sampled and interviewed for the study by structured depth-interview method. A domain analysis, a method of qualitative study, was employed to find out the influential factors from the results of the depth-intervews. From the analysis, fifteen encouraging or discouraging factors to wear Hanbok emerged and were categorized into five domains, which included \"interpersonal relationship\", \"life-style\", \"image\", \"practicality\" and \"decorative function\". The personal involvement in traditional culture, tradition-oriented family background, good images related to Hanbok, and affordable life-style appeared to be encouraging factors to wear Hanbok. Meanwhile, social norm and role-expectation adjusted to westernized criteria, unaffordable life-style, ill practicality of Hanbok and negative cues associated with Hanbok were the factors influencing people to turn away from Hanbok. The study also revealed complex interactions between these factors explaining individuals choice of wearing or not wearing Hanbok in industrialized modern society of Korea. Some suggestions to promote wearing Hanbok were made based oh the results of this study.wearing Hanbok were made based oh the results of this study.

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제조사업장의 안전규정 위반요인에 대한 정성적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on Safety Rule Violation Motives at Manufacturing Plants)

  • 홍인기;백종배
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence safety rule violation at work. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 337 participants from nine manufacturing plants. The results of the content analysis revealed the following six categories: Individual characteristics, safety commitment, safety support and resources, safety competence and communication, production pressure, and problems with rules. Among the 14 factors in the six categories above, indirect accident experience in the individual characteristics category and no action for complying with laws in the problems with rules category had not been identified in previous studies. However, some factors, such as age, peer pressure, pay type, the lowering of risk, a masculine way of working, and supervisor position were not found in this study. The implications and limitations are discussed.

진화전략과 DEA를 이용한 통합 물류 시스템 분석 방법 (The Analysis Method of Integrated Logistic System using Evolution Strategies and Data Envelopment Analysis)

  • 엄인섭;이홍철;강정윤
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2004
  • The focus of this study is to represent a methodology of analysis for integrated logistic system by means of the Evolution Strategies and Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). The integrated logistic system is composed of AS/RS (Automated Storages and Retrieval System), AGVs(Automated Guided Vehicle System) and Conveyor System. We design the simulation alternatives with choosing the qualitative critical factors for the each subsystem. Evolution Strategies is used to optimize the quantitative critical factors and responses of each alternative. DEA is applied to measure the efficiency of the alternatives in order to select the optimal operation efficiency scheme. The method of analysis which combines Evolution Strategies with DEA can be used to analyze the qualitative and quantitative critical factors in the integrated logistic systems.

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A QUALITATIVE METHOD TO ESTIMATE HSI DISPLAY COMPLEXITY

  • Hugo, Jacques;Gertman, David
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2013
  • There is mounting evidence that complex computer system displays in control rooms contribute to cognitive complexity and, thus, to the probability of human error. Research shows that reaction time increases and response accuracy decreases as the number of elements in the display screen increase. However, in terms of supporting the control room operator, approaches focusing on addressing display complexity solely in terms of information density and its location and patterning, will fall short of delivering a properly designed interface. This paper argues that information complexity and semantic complexity are mandatory components when considering display complexity and that the addition of these concepts assists in understanding and resolving differences between designers and the preferences and performance of operators. This paper concludes that a number of simplified methods, when combined, can be used to estimate the impact that a particular display may have on the operator's ability to perform a function accurately and effectively. We present a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach and a method for complexity estimation.

Case-Selective Neural Network Model and Its Application to Software Effort Estimation

  • 전응섭
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2001년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2001
  • It is very difficult to maintain the performance of estimation models for the new breed of projects since the computing environment changes so rapidly in terms of programming languages, development tools, and methodologies. So, we propose to use the relevant cases for a neural network model, whose cost is the decreased number of cases. To balance the relevance and data availability, the qualitative input factors are used as criteria of data classification. With the data sets that have the same value for certain qualitative input factors, we can eliminate the factors from the model making reduced neural network models. So we need to seek the optimally reduced neural network model among them. To find the optimally case-selective neural network, we propose the search techniques and sensitivity analysis between data points and search space.

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도시지역 일부 노인에서 지역사회 식품의 접근성 측면에서의 식품환경 인식에 대한 질적 연구 (Qualitative Study on the Perception of Community Food-accessibility Environment among Urban Older Adults)

  • 양나래;김기랑
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study explored the community food environmental factors affecting food purchasing using a qualitative research methodology for the elderly as well as the various food environments under their socioeconomic diversity. Methods: For the qualitative data collection, this study interviewed 20 elderly people aged 65 years or more, who participated in a public health program or lunch services operated by the senior welfare center in Seoul. Five dimensions, such as availability, physical accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and accommodation suggested in previous studies, were used to identify the community food environmental factors. Results: The elderly participants showed overall similarities to the concepts derived from existing studies on the five dimensions of food accessibility environment. In addition, other important food accessibility environmental factors that were not present in previous studies, such as acceptability for a product of domestic origin, delivery service to home, and small-packaged food sales, were derived. On the other hand, the concept of some subjects differed depending on the household income and specifically for the physical accessibility concept. This showed that the close distance factor from a grocery store at home might not apply to older adults in low-income households in Korea. Conclusions: This study found that five dimensions of the food environment suggested by previous studies could also be applied to vulnerable older adults in Korea. On the other hand, the socioeconomic characteristics of individuals and households would affect the perspectives of their local food environments differently. The findings of this study could help in the development of tools for evaluating the community food environment.

사서의 직업사회화 경험의 통합 요인 - 질적 다방법 연구 - (Integrated Factors Related to Occupational Socialization of Librarians: A Qualitative Multimethod Study)

  • 김갑선
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.99-126
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 질적 다방법을 적용하여 복합 현상인 직업 사회화 경험의 실체이론을 구성하는 요인들을 통합 도출한 것이다. 순차적으로 이루어진 일련의 3개 질적 선행연구의 총 참여자는 이론적 표집에 의한 42명의 현직 사서 및 사서교사들이다. 질적 다방법 접근의 최종 통합방법으로서 근거이론 접근을 적용하여 3개의 선행연구 결과 및 심층면담자료의 최종분석과 비교, 재검토, 통합이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 도출된 통합 구성요인은 다음과 같다: 전공 공감, 주변부 인식 극복하기, 사회적 몰이해, 열악함, 업무 공감, 사회 변화, 이용자에 대한 인식, 도서관 조직문화, 조직인간관계, 지속교육과 교류, 전문성 추구, 업무 전략, 대인관계 전략, 슬럼프와 위기 대응 전략, 개인 성장 및 발전도모전략, 조직 대응 및 몰인식 대응 전략, 사서직과 자아일치, 자아 불일치.

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공급업체 선정을 위한 계층분석과정과 선형계획모형의 통합모형 (An Integrated Model Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Linear Programming for the Supplier Selection)

  • 김신중
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 기업의 운영과 재정, 경쟁력 등에 영향을 비치는 전략적으로 중요한 의사결정인 공급업체 선정을 위한 수리적 평가모형을 제시하고자 하였다. 우수한 공급업체 평가 및 선정을 위한 의사결정을 위해서는 서로 상충되는 다양한 양적요인과 질적요인에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 기존의 연구들이 제시한 단일목적 혹은 다수 목적의 최적화를 추구하는 수리적 모형들 대부분은 공급업체 선정과정예서 매우 중요한 역할을 담당하는 질직 요인을 반영치 않았거나, 모형의 유연성이 제한적 이어 광범위한 활용이 힘든 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공급업체 평가 및 선정을 위해 양적요인뿐만 아니라 질적요인을 동시에 고려한 최선의 공급업체 선정과 주문량 결정을 위한 AHP기법과 선형계획모형을 결합한 통합모형을 제시하였다. 본 통합모형은 공급업체 선정을 위한 평가요인과 이들의 상대적 중요도를 기업의 경영상황에 따라 선택 조정할 수 있으며, 제약조건에 대한 추가나 수정에 유연성을 부여함으로써 기업의 공급업체 평가 및 선정을 위한 실제적인 활용 가능성을 제고시키고자 하였다

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대학도서관 장서구성의 영향요인 분석- 부산대학교도서관 교육학장서를 중심으로 -

  • 김정근;김종성
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.1-55
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    • 1994
  • The present survey aimed at analyzing factors influencing the development of the university library collection, with the special reference to the case of the Education Collection of the Pusan National University Library. For this, the present researchers have identified two areas of influencing factors, i.e.., library factors and user factors. Library factors included collection development policy, manpower, materials received as gift and budget. User factors included faculty and students. For analyzing the factors, the present researchers have relied on qualitative research techniques, using heavily documents produced within the case library, interviews librarians, faculty and students, and observation.

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차용어 유입에 따른 어휘의미 확장 - 현대 러시아어를 중심으로 - (Widening of Lexical Meaning in Russian Loanwards)

  • 강덕수;이성민
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.287-308
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    • 2013
  • Russian language tends to be quite open to borrowing. In Russian it has been for a long time the conventional way of expanding the lexicon, accepting many words from adjacent languages, including Church Slavic. In the contemporary Russian English has been the main source for loanwords. There are several linguistic factors for lexical borrowing: 1. the necessity of denominating new facts, phenomena or concepts, 2. the necessity of differentiating concepts, 3. the necessity of specializing new concepts, 4. the introduction of new international terms, 5. the increase of periphrastic expressions, 6. the needs for the more elegant and modern words. These factors have caused borrowing to enlarge the component of the lexicon and phrasal expressions, but excessive use of foreign words has brought about negative effects such as linguistic pollution. Some borrowed words are assimilated without serious conflicts, but other words undergo semantic changes in confrontation to existing words of similar meanings. These types of semantic changes comprise total change of meaning, reduction of semantic scale and extension of meaning. Semantic changes are caused by linguistic factors such as lexical conflict with existing words or by socio-culural factors such as misunderstanding of foreign words. And extension of meaning shows two types: qualitative extension and quantitative extension. The first means extending the semantic scope of a borrowed word and the latter - increasing the number of its sememe. In contemporary Russian language we can witness two productive phenomena: qualitative extension by socio-cultural factors, in which words with negative nuances are changed into those with positive ones and professional terms become common words, losing their professional meanings. On the other hand, by quantative extension some loanwords change their concrete meanings into abstract ones. In such cases loanwords acquire the additional meanings of abstractness, putting aside their original concrete meanings as the basic. On the contrary, the qualitative extension of adding the special meaning to general words or giving the concrete meaning to abstract words is not productive. And it is rarely witnessed that words of positive nuances are negatively used. It is considered that such cases are partly restricted in the spoken language or the jargon. Such phenomena may happen by the incomplete understanding of English words.