• 제목/요약/키워드: Qi Deficiency

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소요산의 방론에 대한 고찰 (Consideration in the Interpretation of the Soyo-san Prescription)

  • 이원융;정기훈
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.209-222
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the interpretation of the Soyo-san(SYS) prescription in order to obtain the evidence for clinical applications. Methods and Result : We interpreted on the SYS-related contents based on 25 classic books, analyzed it according to followed categories ; meaning of name, alteration of herbal composition according to age, usage, origin, physiological and pathological situation of SYS, description of each herbal drug Conclusion : 1. So(逍) mean diminish(消), 遙 mean roll(搖). It reflected feature of SYS, that alleviate depression without impairing vital energy(正氣). 2. SYS was first mentioned in the prescription of peaceful benevolent dispensary(太平惠民和劑局方), its essential application was harminizing liver depression and spleen deficiency(肝鬱脾虛) 3. SYS originated from Sayuk-san. Sayuk-san was appropriate for soothe the liver and regulate the spleen(疏肝理脾), while SYS was suitable for depressed liver and blood deficiency(肝鬱血虛) 4. Most medical literature insisted that application situation of SYS is blood deficiency(血虛), depressed liver(肝鬱), spleen deficiency(脾虛). And there is strong correlation between three factors. 5. Bupleurum falcatum L.(柴胡), Mentha arvensis L.(薄荷) alleviates liver depression as "pungent dissipate-qi uprais (辛散氣升)" nature. Angelica gigas Nakai(當歸), Paeonia lactiflora Pall.(白芍藥) emoliates the liver by nourishing the blood. Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam.(白朮), Poria cocos(茯苓), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.(甘草), Zingiber officinale Roscoe(生薑) cultivate the basis as tonifying earth(補土).

Meniere's Syndrome에서 나타나는 현훈증상의 침구치료 (The bibliographical study on the cause and etiology of vertigo(眩暈))

  • 정연탁;이병렬
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2002
  • This study has been carried out to investigate the cause and etiology of vertigo by referring to 47 literatures. The results were as follows ; 1. Vertigo is classified in Oriental Medicine into Exess Symptom-Complex(實證) and Deficiency Symptom-Complex(虛證). Exess Symptom-Complex(實證) is caused by flare-up the fire of the liver(肝陽上亢), phlegm-heat(痰火) and exogenous pathogenic factors(外邪). Deficiency Symptom-Complex(虛證) is caused by insufficiency of the yin of the kidney(腎陰不足) and deficiency of qi and blood(氣血虛). 2. The principles of vertigo treatments are pyongganjamyang(平肝潛陽), sohwasigpung(消火息風), boiggihyul(補益氣血), geonunbiui(建運脾胃), boigsinjeong(補益腎精), chungyangnoisu(充養腦髓), joseubgeodam(燥濕祛痰), geonblhwaui(建脾和胃). 3. Various Needling Treatment Methods of vertigo in the recent Oriental Medicine are presented such as Filiform Needle(鍼刺療法), Auricular Acupuncture Therapy(耳鍼療法), Scalp Acupuncture Therapy(頭鍼療法), Cataneous Needle Therapy(皮膚鍼療法), Aqua Acupuncture Therapy(水鍼療法), etc.

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『의방유취(醫方類聚)·제허문(諸虛門)』을 통해 본 동아시아 전통의학에서의 허노(虛勞)의 역사 (The Historical Study of Consumptive Diseases in East Asian Medicine through the Chapter of All Deficiency in 『Euibangyoochui』)

  • 정지훈
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2019
  • All Deficiency section (諸虛門) in Euibangyoochui (醫方類聚), fills volumes 143-154 of Euibangyoochui's 266 volumes. In it, diverse and meaningful concepts such as Consumptive Disease (虛勞) and Fatigue Due to Overexertion (勞倦) are introduced to describe deficiency-oriented diseases. Before the 10th century, there are classified into six categories: muscle exhaustion, pulse exhaustion, flush exhaustion, Qi exhaustion, essence exhaustion, bone exhaustion, and prescribing treatments for treating diseases corresponding to each exhaustion. As medical knowledge was integrated through the medical books compiled by the government, awareness of Consumptive Disease was advanced to clarify the concept of pathways. The Confucian doctors have led to changes in recognition of the cause of the Consumptive Disease from damage of human factors to an internal problem. It can be seen that the classification of hurdles has become more diverse just before the outbreak of Euibangyoochui and that they include various diseases.

청주시 한방난임지원사업에 참여한 난임환자의 한의학적 변증 특성 연구 (A Study on Pattern Identification of Patients Who Participated in Korean Medical Infertility Support Program of CheongJu-City)

  • 권나연;박용연;김형준;이동녕
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was performed to analyze the pattern identification in infertile women who participated in infertility support program of Cheongju-city. Methods: The project proceeded from October, 2016 to June 2017. Participants filled in the questionnaire which is composed of 33 symptoms before korean medical treatments. Data were collected from 17 participants. We classified symptoms into six pattern identifications based on previous research and rated each answer to score. Results: Throughout the study, the average age of 26 patients was $34.88{\pm}3.19$ years old, the average height was $162.51{\pm}4.99cm$, and average weight was $58.41{\pm}7.88kg$. The average duration of acupuncture treatment was $121.03{\pm}52.73$ days and the average times of acupuncture treatment was $27.42{\pm}10.77$ times. The average number of herbal medicine treatment was $2.65{\pm}0.69$, the majority of it was Chokyungjongok-tang. After the treatment, 3 patients of infertility became pregnant (11.54%) in twenty six patients. By analyzing pattern identification survey papers, We can classify infertile women into 6 pattern identification based on previous research. The majority of participants was identified as Blood deficiency and the other participants were identified as Kidney deficiency, Liver depression, Dampness-phlegm, Qi deficiency and Static blood in order of priority. Most of patients' pattern identification were combined with two kind of pattern identification. In terms of priority, Liver depression combined with Kidney deficiency, Blood deficiency combined with Kidney deficiency, Liver depression combined with Qi deficiency, Liver depression combined with Dampness-phlegm. Conclusions: After the study we confirmed that Korean traditional medicine is a safe treatment for infertile women. Further clinical study about herbal medicines of patients who have combined pattern identification is needed.

전립선비대증 변증도구의 신뢰도 평가 및 IPSS, 요속과의 상관관계에 대한 탐색적 연구 (A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Reliability of a Pattern Identification Tool for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and to Analyze Correlations between Pattern Identification Tools and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Uroflowmetry)

  • 전천후;구지향;강위창;장은수;이은정;정인철;조충식
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.1052-1065
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: To evaluate the reliability of a pattern identification tool for benign prostatic hyperplasia and to examine the relationship between pattern identification tool readings and IPSS and uroflowmetry. Methods: We analyzed 56 patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia from December 27th, 2017 to December 26th, 2018 by two different Korean medical doctors and followed with a pattern identification tool and by IPSS and uroflowmetry. One week later, the patients were retested to analyze the reliability of the pattern identification tool, determined with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) using the test-retest method. The correlation between IPSS and uroflowmetry was analyzed with the Pearson coefficient. Result: The reliability of the pattern identification tool for benign prostatic hyperplasia was evaluated as "poor agreement beyond chance" (ICC=0.349). The reliability of each pattern identification score was evaluated as "good" for Yang Deficiency of Kidney, Yin Deficiency of Kidney, Deficiency of Middle Qi, and Dampness-heat of Lower Energizer. The internal consistency was evaluated as "good" for Yang Deficiency of Kidney, Yin Deficiency of Kidney, and Dampness-heat of Lower Energizer, and as "excellent" for Deficiency of Middle Qi. The correlation between pattern identification and IPSS was evaluated as a "moderate positive correlation" for all pattern identifications. The average flow rate and maximum flow rate using uroflowmetry was evaluated with "moderate negative correlation" for Yang Deficiency of Kidney and Dampness-heat of Lower Energizer. Conclusion: The reliability of a pattern identification tool for benign prostatic hyperplasia was evaluated as "poor agreement beyond chance." Further research is needed.

의부전록(醫部全錄)과 동의보감(東醫寶鑑)에 제시된 한의학적 요통(腰痛) 분류(分類)에 대한 소고(小考) (Syndrome Differentiation of Low Back Pain Presented in Uibujeonrok and Donguibogam in Korean Medicine)

  • 임한솔;남동현
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2015
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to understand formation courses of the ten types of LBP (十種腰痛) in Korean medicine through reviewing classic literatures. Methods We summarized sentences describing syndrome differentiation of LBP directly in Uibujeonrok (醫部全錄) and Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑), and then organized similarities and differences among diagnostic factors described in the classic literatures. Results In most of the classics LBP was classified according to the cause but the causes varied depending on the classic literatures. Cheonkeumbang (千金方) tried to suggest a reasonable classification of LBP in a relatively early age. In Dangyesimbeop (丹溪心法) the causes of LBP were divided into 6 factors; qi movement stagnation (氣鬱), dampness-heat (濕熱), kidney deficiency (腎虛), static blood (瘀血), sprain (挫閃) and phlegm accumulation (積痰). It had a lot of influence on the classic literatures published later. Donguibogam was also influenced by the Dangyesimbeop and the ten types of LBP in Donguibogam was similar to the information on the classification shown in Uihakipmun (醫學入門) and Uijongpildok (醫宗必讀). Conclusions We verified universality of the ten types of LBP; kidney deficiency, phlegm-retained fluid (痰飮), food accumulation (食積), sprain, static blood, wind (風), cold (寒), dampness (濕), dampness-heat and qi (氣).

기허담성치방이 뇌병환에 미치는 기전연구 (The Mechanism Study of Prescription for Treatment Abundant Expectoration due to Deficiency of Qi on Brain Disease in Rats)

  • 이남구;성신
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2004
  • This Study was designed to investigate the mechanism of Prescription for Treatment Abundant Expectoration due to Deficiency of Qi(Yukgunja-Tang, YGT) on cerebral hemodynamics [regional cerebral blood f1ow(rCBF) and pial arterial diameter(PAD)] in cerebral ischemia rats. The results were as follows: Both rCBF and PAD were significantly and stably decreased by YGT (10㎎/㎏, i.p.) during the period of cerebral reperfusion, which contrasted with the findings of rapid and marked increase in Control group. Pretreatment with indomethacin(1㎎/㎏, i.p.), an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and methylene blue(10㎍/㎏, i.p.), an inhibitor of guanylate cyclase significantly but unstably increased the YGT-induced increases in rCBF during the period of cerebral reperfusion. Pretreatment with indomethacin significantly and stably decreased the YGT-induced increases in PAD during the period of cerebral reperfusion, but pretreatment with methylene blue increased unstably the YGT-induced increases in PAD during the period of cerebral reperfusion. In conclusion, the present authors thought that mechanism of YGT on cerebral hemodynamics was connected with guanylate cyclase in cerebral ischemia rats.

만성신부전으로 의심되는 환자의 보중익기탕(補中益氣湯) 및 가미방(加味方) 투여 호전례 (Case Study of the Patient Considering Chronic Renal Failure Treated with Bojungikki-tang and Bojungikki-tang gamibang)

  • 남우진;배수현;박선영;정소연;박동일
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the clinical effect of herbal medicine on the patient considering chronic renal failure. The patient complained of hemiparesis, general weakness, anorexia, nausea and dizziness. Methods : According to the traditional Korean medicine syndrome differentiation, the patient was classified as Deficiency of Spleen Qi and prescribed Bojungikki-tang and Bojungikki-tang gamibang as well as acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. Changes of BUN, creatinine, VAS for genaral weakness, nausea, dizziness were compared before and after treatment for 2 weeks. Results : After treatment, the level of BUN and creatinine was decreased and main symptoms were improved. Conclusions : Herbal medicine Bojungikki-tang and Bojungikki-tang gamibang with acupuncture and moxibustion treatment would be efficient to the patient of chronic renal failure.

가미십전탕(加味十全湯)과 침구치료로 호전된 자궁내막종 2례 임상경과 보고 (Clinical Study for Two Cases of Endometrioma Treated by Gami-sibjeon-tang with Acupuncture and Moxa)

  • 박영애;성준호;박영선;김동철
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Gami-sibjeon-tang with acupuncture and moxa on endometrioma. Methods: We treated two patients who had endometrioma. Western OB&GY doctors had recommended to operate or observe. But they refused the way western doctors cure the disease. Their chief complainment was severe pain during menstruation period. And they had lower abdominal or lower back pain and acnes on skin. We used Gami-sibjeon-tang on both patients with acupuncture and moxa. Results: After treated by Gami-sibjeon-tang with acupuncture and moxa, they experienced improvement of dysmenorrhea and pain of abdomen and back, and reduction of acnes on skin. And even the sizes of endometrioma had reduced or eliminated. Conclusion: We thought the dysmenorrhea of endometrioma was concerned with inflammation and adhension. So Gami-sibjeon-tang was used when the inflammation and adhension didn't healed because of deficiency of Qi and blood. We administerd Gami-sibjeon-tang with acupuncture and moxa and their dysmenorrhea and other symptoms was relieved.

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발작적(發作的) 탄식(歎息).흉민(胸悶).구고(口苦)를 주소증으로 한 심신증(心身證) 환자 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Psychosomatic Disease)

  • 최금애;김우철;김경수;김경옥
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This case report presents a 77-year-old female patient, who was suffered from fitful sigh, chest discomport and bitter taste diagnosed with psychosomatic disease improved by application of korean traditional treatments. Methods : The patient in this case had been suffered from severe stress by her family. Therefore, she diagnosed heart eum deficiency(心陰虛), heart qi stagnation(心氣鬱滯) and since then she had received herbal treatments. These treatments were successful and reduced the level of symptoms. Results : After treatment, her chief complains that fitful sigh, chest discomport and bitter taste were almost reduced. Conclusions : This result suggests that our korean traditional treatments was effective on psychosomatic disease caused by stress.