• Title/Summary/Keyword: QUENCH

Search Result 496, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Computer Simulation on the Characteristics of the Non-Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (무유도성 초전도전류제한기의 특성 해석 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • 주민석;이상진;오윤상;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.43 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1050-1060
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper is a study on the computer simulation of the characteristics of the superconducting fault current limiter. Input variable parameters are apparent power, load resistance value, line resistance value and so on. Initial fault current 2 times larger than the trigger current is required to reduce the switching time of SFCL. The propagation velocity increases abruptly, the transport current is several times larger than the ciritical current. In this paper, the switching time is calculated to be 323$\mu$ sec, and the initial fault current is 19 times larger than the critical current. Because the trigger coils are bifilar winding, they have little impedance in superconducting state. After fault occurred, the limiting coil acts as a superconducting reactor and the trigger coils quench at a critical current. Without the SFCL in the circuit, fault current after the load impedence is shorted might be increased to 1100A. The fault current is, therefore, successfully limited by the superconducting limiting coil to 100A determined by the coil inductance.

  • PDF

A study on stability criterion for cryocooler-operating HTS coils (냉동기운전 고온초전도코일의 안정성평가기준에 관한 연구)

  • Ishiyama, Atsushi;Shimizu, Satoshi;Kim, Scok-Beom;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.587-589
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the stability criterion for cryocooler-cooled high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coils is discussed. We choose the current, Itr at which "thermal runaway" occurs, as a stability criterion and adopt the relationship between the cooling power of GM cryocooler and the heat generation in coil system to evaluate Itr. We also investigate the transient behavior during a quench process in HTS coils by a newly developed FEM computer program.

  • PDF

Protection Resistance Determination for Field Winding in Superconducting Generator (초전도발전기의 계자권선 보호저항 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Joon-Sun;Nah, Wan-Soo;Kwon, Young-Kil;Sohn, Myoung-Hwan;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.238-240
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, the protection resistance determination for the field winding in superconducting generator is suggested. To protect the field winding in a generator, they usually use the external resistance to decrease the field current more rapidly when quench occurs in the winding. Since the field winding is actually separated into four sections (magnets), we have choices to insert 1, 2, and 4 external resistances. For each case, the current decay and the voltages across e winding are calculated, and we can choose the best external resistance.

  • PDF

Generated heat decrease of resistive superconducting fault current limiter using diodes (Diode를 이용한 저항형 초전도 한류기의 열발생 저감방안)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.925-927
    • /
    • 2000
  • We fabricated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter of meander type based on a YBCO film. In order to disperse the heat generated at hot spots in the YBCO film the film was coated with a gold shunt layer. When diodes were inserted in the parallel circuit to restrict the temperature increase in the SFCL element by reducing power supply cycles, the voltage could be increased to $\sqrt{2}$ times with the same quench resistance at a half and full cycles.

  • PDF

Fabrication of the HTS Solenoid for DG Reactor of 6.6kV/200A Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (6.6kV00A급 유도형 초전도한류기의 DC 리액터용 고온 초전도 솔레노이드의 제작)

  • 김현석;안민철;이승제;이안수;이상진;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.230-233
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the fabrication of high temperature superconducting(HTS) solenoid for DC reactor of 6.6㎸/200A inductive superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL). The winding machine which is suitable to wind HTS wire was manufactured. The proper inductance was calculated by circuit simulation and G10-FRP bobbin was fabricated with this inductance, HTS solenoid was wound by using the winding machine. The V-I characteristic of completed DC reactor in sub-cooled nitrogen(65K) was measured. The full quench current of this magnet is about 490A.

  • PDF

Characteristic of a Superconducting Magnet for 3MJ SMES (3MJ SMES용 초전도 마그네트 특성연구)

  • 김해종;성기철;조전욱;배준한;심기덕;류경우;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.246-249
    • /
    • 2003
  • For quite a long time various researches and developments of superconducting magnetic energy storage(SMES) device for enhancement of power qualify control of sensitive electric load. This paper describes the design, fabrication and experimental results for the 3MJ SMES magnet made by using the design code of a SMES device that we developed. A computer code was developed to find the parameters of the SMES magnet which has minimum amount of superconductor for the same stored energy, and the 3MJ SMES magnet was designed based upon that. And 3MJ SMES magnet made base of several research result which was ramp up to 1㎄ without quench.

  • PDF

Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of Resistive Type SFCL using Transformer (변압기를 이용한 저항형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 한류 특성)

  • 임성훈;최효상;고석철;이종화;강형곤;한병성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.288-290
    • /
    • 2003
  • The transformer is expected to be an essential component of resistive type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for both the increase of voltage ratings in SFCL and the simultaneous quench due to different critical current between HTSC elements. However, for the design to prevent the saturation of iron core and the effective fault current limitation, the analysis for operation of SFCL with consideration for the magnetization characteristics are required. In this paper, the fault current limiting characteristics related with the magnetization ones were investigated through the variation of the ratio of the number of turns in the 1st and the 2nd windings. The proper design condition with variation of the number of turns to make the effective fault current limiting operation could be determined.

  • PDF

각종 담금제의 냉각성능에 관한 연구 II

  • 민수홍;구본권;김상열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.419-423
    • /
    • 1989
  • The laboratory quench method used in this study is based on plunging a silver cylinder heated to 800.deg. C in to mineral oil and vegetable at given temperature. Experimental apparatus and measuring method followed Korean Industrial Standard. Colling curves at the boundary of the cylinder measured by a silver-alumel thermocouple is recorded throughout the quenching period. Using the cooling curves, the coolingability of the quenching oils at various temperatures were compared and discussed.

Performance of the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor with High Temperature Superconducting Rotor Bars at Stable Operating Region (고온초전도단락봉을 사용한 농형유도전동기의 안정영역 특성)

  • 심정욱;차귀수;이지광
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.9
    • /
    • pp.442-447
    • /
    • 2003
  • Motors with HTS wires or bulks have been developing recently. Those are large synchronous motor with HTS wires at the field winding in the rotor, hysteresis and reluctance motors with HTS bulk in the rotor. This paper presents the fabrication and test results of an HTS induction motor. Conventional end rings and short bars were replaced with HTS wires in the motor. Stator of the conventional induction motor was used as the stator of the HTS motor. Rated capacity and rpm at full rotor of the conventional motor were 0.75[kW] and 1,710[rpm]. Two, HTS wires are used in parallel to make the end rings and bars. The critical current of the BSCCO-2223 HTS wire which was used in the bars and end rings were 115[A]. Electrodynamometer was coupled directly to the shaft of the rotor with HTS wires.

Current Limiting and Discharge Characteristics of High Tc Superconductive Fuse (고온 초전도 퓨즈의 한류 및 방전 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.673-677
    • /
    • 2004
  • We present the basic properties of a superconductive fuse (SF) based on YBCO/Au films. The SF consists of YBCO stripes covered with Au layers for current shunt. The fault current was limited to a designed value in less than 0.4 msec by resistance development in YBCO/Au upon quenching. This enabled the SF to transfer small fault power and the suppressed current was sustained for more than 0.5 msec while Au layer melting and arcing. The arcing time was less than 2.5 msec, that is short enough to do self-interruption. Under the source voltage of 100 $V_{rms}$, the longer the duration time of fault current was, the shorter its discharge time was. The duration time of fault current and its discharge time were reduced by increased voltages in the range of 200 - 300 $V_{rms}$. We thought that this was because the quench propagation was limited by local melting generated with higher voltage.age.