• Title/Summary/Keyword: QP variation

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Efficient QP-per-frame Assignment Method for Low-delay HEVC Encoder (저지연 HEVC 부호화기를 위한 효율적인 프레임별 양자화 파라미터 할당 방법)

  • Park, Sang-hyo;Jang, Euee S.
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient assignment method that assigns quantization parameter (QP) in accordance with group of picture (GOP) structure given in HEVC encoder. Each video frames can have difference QP values based on given GOP configuration for HEVC encoding. Particularly, for important frames we can assign low QP values, and vice versa. However, there has not been thorough investigation on efficient QP assignment method by far. Even in HEVC reference software encoder, only monotonic QP assignment method is employed. Thus, the proposed method assign adaptive QP values to each GOP so that temporal dynamic activity between GOPs can be exploited. Through the experiment, the proposed method showed a 7.3% gain of compression performance in terms of BD-rate compared to HEVC test model (HM) in low-delay configuration, and outperformed the existing QP assignment study on average.

SCS Curve Number and temporal Variation of Rainfall (강우의 시간분포를 고려한 CN값 산정)

  • Cho, Hong-Je;Lee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2003
  • A relation between the temporal variation of rainfall and direct runoff was characterized using temporal indexes of rainfall(1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th moment). Curve Number has a relation with 1st and 2nd moment for AMCIII condition when the rainfall duration is relative (10th quantile). Also peak runoff ratio(QP/Q) has a relation with 1st and End moment for AMCIII condition as well as 3rd and 4th moment for AMC I condition. Considering all durations of rainfall, alternatively, Curve Number has a relation with 1st and 2nd moment for AMCIIIcondition besides every moments for AMC I condition. But peak runoff ratio(QP/Q) has few relations excepting 3rd and 4th moment for AMC I condition. As a results, temporal indexes of rainfall are useful to determine curve numbers regarding the temporal variation of rainfall.

Characteristics on the Variation of Ocean Wave Statistics in the Chujeon Sea (주전해역의 파랑의 통계적 변동 특성)

  • 손병규;류청로
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2001
  • After using the filtering method, wave parameters are calculated by the spectral analysis and wave by wave analysis. Extreme environments and higher wave characteristics int he Chujeon Sea are analyzed using the observed wave data. Higher wave has been intensely emphasized as an important environmental force parameter in several recent research works. The aims of this study are to summarize the distribution of extreme environment for wind waves, and to find occurrence probability of higher wave in Chujeon Sea. Ocean wave statistics varying with sea state are found to respond linearly to the spectral peakedness parameter Qp, mean run-length and Ursell number. Although the spreading of the field results is large, it may be concluded that the tendency of wave group formation depends on the spectral peakedness parameter Qp. Extreme wave is estimated to apply various model distribution functions by using the monthly maximum significant wave parameters which can be used to the design and analysis of coastal structures.

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Improvement of rotor flux estimation performance of induction motor using Support Vector Machine $\epsilon$-insensitive Regression Method (Support Vector Machine $\epsilon$-insensitive Regression방법을 이용한 유도전동기의 회전자 자속추정 성능개선)

  • Han, Dong-Chang;Baek, Un-Jae;Kim, Seong-Rak;Park, Ju-Hyeon;Lee, Seok-Gyu;Park, Jeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel rotor flux estimation method of an induction motor using support vector machine(SVM) is presented. Two veil-known different flux models with respect to voltage and current are necessary to estimate the rotor flux of an induction motor. The theory of the SVM algorithm is based on statistical teaming theory. Training of SVH leads to a quadratic programming(QP) problem. The proposed SVM rotor flux estimator guarantees the improvement of performance in the transient and steady state in spite of parameter variation circumstance. The validity and the usefulness of Proposed algorithm are throughly verified through numerical simulation.

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Rotor flux Observer Using Robust Support Vector Regression for Field Oriented Induction Mmotor Drives (유도전동기 벡터제어를 위한 Support Vector Regression을 이용한 회전자자속 추정기)

  • Han Dong Chang;Back Woon Jae;Kim Sung Rag;Kim Han Kil;Lee Suk Gyu;Park Jung IL
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel rotor flux estimation method of an induction motor using support vector regression(SVR) is presented. Two well-known different flux models with respect to voltage and current are necessary to estimate the rotor flux of an induction motor. Training of SVR which the theory of the SVR algorithm leads to a quadratic programming(QP) problem. The proposed SVR rotor flux estimator guarantees the improvement of performance in the transient and steady state in spite of parameter variation circumstance. The validity and the usefulness of proposed algorithm are throughly verified through numerical simulation.

Variation in Fatty Acid Composition, Caffeic and Rosmarinic Acid Content, and Antioxidant Activity of Perilla Accessions (들깨 유전자원의 지방산 변이 및 rosmarinic acid와 caffeic acid의 함량에 따른 항산화 활성 비교)

  • Kim, Da Jeong;Assefa, Awraris Derbie;Jeong, Yi Jin;Jeon, Young Ah;Lee, Jae Eun;Lee, Myeong Chul;Lee, Ho Sun;Rhee, Ju Hee;Sung, Jung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2019
  • Background: The aim of this study was to compare the fatty acid composition, antioxidant activity, and the content of two major phenolic acids, caffeic and rosmarinic acids, of 45 Perilla accessions collected from Russia. Methods and Results: A total of 45 accessions of the genus Perilla were used in this study. The antioxidant activities of these accessions were analyzed using a spectrophotometer, and their caffeic and rosmarinic acid contents were determined using a reversed-phase ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) system. The Perilla seed oil was recovered using hexane in a soxhlet extraction method. The fatty acid compositions were analyzed using a Shimadzu QP2010 gas chromatography-mass spectoroscopy system. The results showed that accessions IT226732 and IT274300 had the highest content of caffeic and rosmarinic acid, respectively. A cluster analysis based on antioxidant assay results and concentration of phenolic acids led to the categorization of Perilla accessions into three major groups. The accessions in Group I were characterized by higher caffeic and rosmarinic acid content and antioxidant activity, compared to the accessions in the other two groups (p < 0.05). The total oil content ranged between 28.39 and 46.89%. The compositions of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acid ranged from 11.83 to 19.55%, 11.92 to 16.71%, and 59.19 to 67.28%, respectively. Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that accessions IT274300, IT226732, IT274293, IT235818, and IT235820 could be used as a source of functional materials.