• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q-Switched

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Experimental Investigation of a High-repetition-rate Pr3+:YLF Laser with Single-frequency Oscillation

  • Dai, Weicheng;Jin, Long;Dong, Yuan;Jin, Guangyong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.721-729
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    • 2021
  • We demonstrate a Pr3+:YLF 639.7-nm laser with single-frequency output based on the Q-switched pre-lase technology, pumped by a fiber-coupled GaN blue laser diode. The pre-lase technology is realized by the step-type loss of the acousto-optical Q-switched device. The conclusions of the theoretical research are verified experimentally. The mode-suppression ratio was 44 dB at the single-frequency laser output. Detection by interferometer verified the realization of the stable single-frequency laser. In addition, the emission spectrum had a linewidth of 139.9 MHz, measured by Fabry-Perot interferometer. The single-frequency laser's single-peak power was over 19.7 W with 98.8-ns pulse duration, obtained under an absorption power of 1.74 W.

Thermomechanical Effect on the Water Wet Dental Hard Tissue by the Q-switched Er : YAG Laser

  • Y. H. Kwon;Ky0-han Kim
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1999
  • Understanding the exgenous water induced thermomechanical effect on the dental hard tissue by the Q-switched Er:YAG laser (1-$mutextrm{s}$-long pulse width) has an important impact on the further understanding of the free-running Er:YAG laser (250-$mutextrm{s}$-long pulse width) ablation on the dental gard tissue because one macroscopic effect in the free-running laser is an accumulation of microscopic effects we investigated in this study. The Q-switched Er:YAG laser with exogenous water on the tooth enhanced ablation rate compared to the case of no water on the tooth. The frequency of exogenous-water jet on the tooth has affected the ablation rate in such a way that as we dispensed water drops less frequently we could get more enhanced ablation rate. The amplitude of the recoil pressure depends on the tooth surface conditions such that as surfaces wet, and as the volume of the exogenous water drop increased, the amplitude of the recoil pressure increased also. From this study we realized that the 1 $mutextrm{s}$ long pulsed induced thermomechanical effect provides us useful information for the understanding of the free-running Er:YAG laser induced ablation with exogenous water.

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Comparative Analysis on Laser Material and Saturable Absorber for Compact Lightweight $1.5{\mu}m$ Wavelength Radiation (소형경량 $1.5{\mu}m$ 대역 발진용 레이저 매질 및 포화 흡수체의 비교분석)

  • Park Do-Hyun;Oh Seung-Il;Bae Hyo-Wook;Kim Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2004
  • Laser materials for eyesafe wavelength generation and Q-switching crystals for short pulse operation were studied and compared with each other. Er,Yb:phosphate glass as a laser material and $Co^{2+}:MgA1_2O_4$ as a saturable absorber were found to be an effective pair for a compact, light-weight passively Q-switched eyesafe laser operation. Simplified rate equation was used to estimate pulse parameters of the diode-pumped passively Q-switched laser.

Preemptive Ethernet Controller to Improve Real-Time Characteristics of IEC 61850 Protocol (IEC 61850 프로토콜의 실시간성 향상을 위한 선점형 이더넷 컨트롤러)

  • Lee, Bum-Yong;Park, Tae-Rim;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1923-1928
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    • 2010
  • The IEC 61850 protocol proposed for the interoperability between IEDs(intelligent electronic devices) adopts the prioritized switched ethernet as its communication channel because substation bus is utilized to exchange both real-time and non real-time messages. The prioritized switched ethernet uses IEEE 802.1Q/p QoS(Quality of Service) in addition to IEEE 802.3 ethernet to enhance the real-time characteristics. However, IEEE 802.1Q/p QoS has priority-blocking problem that occurs when higher-priority frame transmission request during lower-priority frame transmission. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes P(Preemptive)-Ethernet. P-Ethernet uses the modified IEEE 802.1Q/p frame format and new priority preemption mechanism. This paper also implements P-Ethernet controller using FPGA (Virtex-4) and MicroBlaze processor. From the implementation results, P-Ethernet controller shows a improved latency and jitter of transmission period compare to the normal ethernet controller.

Q-Switched Nd YAG's SHG conversion techniques for a skin diseased treatment (피부질환 치료를 위한 Q-Switched Nd:YAG의 SHG 변환기술)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1141-1149
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    • 2009
  • Pulse style Nd: YAG Laser is suitable in skin remaking treatment, in compliance with the ramp continuous oscillation until of course normal takeoff, the Q-switch and mode motive takeoff the takeoff form which is various is possible and it is coming to be widely used in microsurgery and skin remaking promotion. According to therapeutic objective very it is important to control a energy density. Control of energy density the method which controls the pulse repetition rate of Laser output is mainly used. From the research which it sees pulse style Nd: It will be able to control the pulse repetition rate of YAG, the 2nd harmonic occurrence Laser (second harmonic generation: SHG) with the energy part of the light-wave which is a footnote wave number will hold and nonlinear decision it propagates and is converted by energy of the light-wave which is a footnote wave number the actual condition which and it applies the second harmonic occurrence in compliance with a secondary nonlinearity it leads and until skin deep part therapeutic possibility is the thing it will be able to observe simply.

Laser Micro-machining technology for Fabrication of the Micro Thin-Film Inductors (초소형 박막 인덕터 제작을 위한 레이저 미세가공 기술 개발)

  • Ahn, Seong-Joon;Ahn, Seung-Joon;Kim, Dae-Wook;Kim, Ho-Seob;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2003
  • We have developed laser micro-machining technology for fabrication of the micro thin-film inductors. After the thin layers of FM/M/FM films were coated to the silicon substrate by using the conventional sputtering method, the new laser machining was applied to the patterning process that used to be carried out by the semiconductor lithography procedure. A CW Nd:YAG laser operating in TEM$\sub$00/ mode was actively Q-switched to obtain the very short pulse of 200 ns. The laser micro-machining process with pulse energy and repetition rate have been optimized as 5 mJ/pulse and 5 kHz, respectively, to obtain the line resolution as fine as 20 $\mu\textrm{m}$.

Fabrication of 1.2kV/120kA Reverse Switched-on Dynistor for Pulse power purpose (1.2kV/120kA급 펄스파워용 역점호 Dynistor 제작)

  • Kim, S.C.;Kim, E.D.;Park, J.M.;Kim, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1533-1535
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    • 2000
  • The design and fabrication technologies of pulse power reversely switched-on dynistor have been developed 1200V/120kA pulse power reversely switched-on dynistor device have been designed by analytically and numerically using commercial modeling S/W The important characteristics of reversely switched-on dynistors are breakover voltage $V_{BO}$, commutative peak voltage before steady state $V_m$, on-state voltage in steady state $V_o$, turn-off time $t_q$, dV/dt capability.

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