• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pyrotechnic Actuator

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Performance Modeling of a Pyrotechnically Actuated Pin Puller

  • Jang, Seung-Gyo;Lee, Hyo-Nam;Oh, Jong-Yun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2014
  • An analytical model was developed to understand the physics and predict the functional performance of a pin puller. The formulated model is based on one-dimensional gas dynamics for an ideal gas. Resistive forces against pin shaft movement were measured in quasi-static mechanical tests, the results of which were incorporated into the model. The expansion chamber pressure and the pin shaft displacement were measured from an actual firing test and compared to the model prediction. The gas generation rate was adjusted by a correction factor, and the heat transfer rate was obtained through parametric analysis. The validity of the model is assessed for additional firing tests with different amounts of pyrotechnic charge. This model can provide knowledge on how the pin puller functions, and on which design parameters contribute the most to the actuation of the pin puller. Using this model, we estimate the functional safety factor by comparing the energy generated by the pyrotechnic charge to the energy required to accomplish the function.

The Design and Test of the Electronic Arm Fire Device Circuit (전자식 점화안전장치 회로부 설계 및 검증)

  • Gim, Hakseong;Hwang, Jung-Min;Jang, Seung-gyo;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Hwang, Dae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes about the circuit design and test of the electronic Arm Fire Device. Electronic arm fire device consists of igniter, circuit and housing case and it operates without the actuator such as torque motor or solenoid. A high-voltage DC-DC converter was used to generate the voltage for initiating the LEEFI(Low Energy Exploding Foil Initiator). The MEMS switch was used to detect the acceleration that occurs when missile is launched, and the circuit was designed considering the size, performance, and specification of the electronic devices. The performance test was conducted to verify the designed circuit and we confirmed that it operates well.

A Study on Analytical Approach for Performance Evaluation of Pyrotechnically Actuated Device (파이로작동기구 성능평가를 위한 해석모델 연구)

  • Choi, Joo-Ho;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2012
  • A pyrotechnic actuated device (PAD) is a component that delivers high power in remote environments by combustion of a self-contained energy source. Historically, the design of these devices has been largely empirical and considered to be an art. In this study, an overview for developing an analytical model is introduced that efficiently evaluates performance of PAD. The model is integrated by three parts of different disciplines that are coupled in sequence with each other. First is the solid explosive burning to form product gas within an actuator and transport to an expansion chamber. Second is the insertion of initially tapered piston into a small hole by gas pressure in the chamber. Third is the shear cutting of the diaphragm from the piston to enable gas flow into the conduit. Some results of preliminary study for each of three parts are introduced in the presentation.

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