• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pv module

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텍스쳐 형성 방식에 따른 실리콘 태양전지의 모듈화에 의한 효율 손실에 대한 연구

  • No, Jun-Hyeong;Son, Chan-Hui;Kim, Dong-Hae;Seo, Il-Won;Yun, Myeong-Su;Jo, Tae-Hun;Jo, Lee-Hyeon;Gwon, Gi-Cheong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.438-438
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    • 2012
  • 결정질 실리콘 태양전지 공정 중 텍스쳐 공정은 표면에서 반사되는 반사광을 줄여 단락전류(Isc)를 증가시킨다. 표면 텍스쳐 형성 방식으로는 일반적으로 습식 식각(Wet etching) 공정과 건식 식각(Reactive ion etching:RIE) 공정이 있다. 습식 식각 공정은 식각 용액을 사용하는 공정이며 건식 식각 공정은 플라즈마를 통하여 식각하는 공정으로 습식 식각 공정의 경우 식각 용액에 의한 공정상 위험도가 높으며, 용액의 폐기물에 의한 환경오염 문제가 크다. 건식 식각공정의 경우 습식 식각과 달리 공정상 위험도가 낮으며 불규칙적인 결정방향에 영향 받지 않는 비등방성 식각이 가능하여 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 경우 습식 식각 공정보다 반사광이 적어 단락전류가 증가하게 된다. 그리고 태양전지를 Photovoltaic module로 만들게 되면 태양전지의 효율이 떨어지는데 이것을 Cell to module loss (CTM loss)라 부르며 이는 태양전지의 발전량을 줄이는 큰 원인이 된다. CTM loss의 경우 습식 식각 공정보다 건식 식각 공정에서 더 크게 나타나며 건식 식각 공정한 PV module의 경우 CTM loss로 인해 습식 식각 공정을 통한PV module와 비슷한 효율을 내게 된다. 본 연구에서는 식각 공정의 방식에 따라 나타나는CTM loss 중 광 손실 원인을 외부양자효율(External Quantum Efficiency)과 투과율(Transmittance), 반사율(Reflectance) 등 광 특성 통하여 분석한다.

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The Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of PV Module according to Mechanical Load Test (태양전지모듈의 기계적 하중시험에 따른 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2008
  • In this paper. we analyze electrical characteristics of photovoltaic module according to mechanical load test. Using the equipment for giving load on the surface of module, dark current-voltage is measured. By varying load from 0kg to 206kg, slight different I-V curve is detected. From this, reduced shunt resistance is roughly calculated and micro crack is assumed to be happened. system Through this experiment, periodic external force on PV module might give an negative effect. The detailed analysis is described in the following paper.

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Experimental Performance Comparison of Water Type Glazed and Unglazed PV-Thermal Combined Collectors (실험에 의한 Glazed형과 Unglazed형 액체식 PVT 집열기의 에너지성능 비교 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Kang, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic-thermal(PVT) collectors are a combination of photovoltaic modules with solar thermal collectors, forming one device that receives solar radiation and produces electricity and heat simultaneously. The PVT collectors can produce more energy per unit surface area than side by side PV modules and solar thermal collectors. There are two types of water type PVT collectors, depending on the existence of glass cover over PV module; glass-covered(glazed) PVT module, which produces relatively more thermal energy but has lower electrical yield, and uncovered(unglazed) PVT module, which has relatively lower thermal energy with somewhat higher electrical performance. In this paper, the experimental performance of two types of the water-based PVT combined collectors, glazed and unglazed, was analyzed. The electrical and thermal performances of the PVT combined collectors were measured in outdoor conditions, and the results were compared.

The Physical characteristic of Crystalline Solar Cell by Soldering Type (Soldering 방식에 따른 결정질 셀의 물리적 특성변화)

  • Shin, Jun-Oh;Jung, Tae-Hee;Kim, Tae-Bum;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.72-72
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    • 2010
  • The PV module company use variable process step and type. Especially soldering process is important, because crystalline cell can be bow by beating temperature. Most PV module company use hot air soldering type in the tabbing & string process. Although hot air type is used widely but this type is bound to influence on cell damage. So recently new way is introducing like a high current way. In this paper, we compare with characteristics of each soldering type and then conform a method to minimize solar cell deformation. Actually solar cell deformation show many difference by fix position and cooling time after soldering step.

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A Study on the Eco-environmental Blind using BIPV Module Applications (BIPV Module을 적용한 친환경 전동 블라인드에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Woo;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Lee, Kil-Song;Kim, Byeong-Man;Jang, Jin-Ho;Kang, Gi-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2008
  • In korea, PV business has been growing fast since 2000. There are many ways to build PV System. Among them, BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic) System using PV Modules as external wall has been carried out research on and invested much. Thus I will suggest another way to apply the BIPV System. This System is Eco System designed to consume little energy working the blind by the power that the BIPV System generates. I will show you how to make and apply this BIPV System.

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Design and Analysis of SEPIC Converter Based MPPT for Solar PV Module with CPWM

  • Maglin, J.R.;Ramesh, R.;Vaigundamoorthi, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1269-1276
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    • 2014
  • The main objective of this paper is to design DC-DC MPPT circuit using chaotic pulse width modulation to track maximum power from solar PV module for space application. The direct control method of tracking is used to extract maximum power. The nominal duty cycle of the main switch of DC-DC SEPIC converter is adjusted so that the solar panel output impedance is equal to the input resistance of the SEPIC converter which results better spectral performance in the tracked voltages when compared to conventional PWM control. The conversion efficiency of the proposed MPPT system is increased when CPWM is used as a control scheme

A study on the characteristic a PE drum with Traffic Auxiliary System by PV module (PV module을 적용한 교통시설물용 PE 드럼 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dae-Geun;Yoon Yong-Sun;Yoon Hyung-Sang;Cha In-Su;Choi Jeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2001
  • This paper represent about design of the controller for battery of a PE drum for power supply using PV Module. Simulation is represents V-I and power characteristic by Mathematica & Pspice 6.0 & Qnet 2.1. Finally, we composed of road surface-signpost system. This system is successfully operating with high clearness lights.

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Power Prediction of P-Type Si Bifacial PV Module Using View Factor for the Application to Microgrid Network (View Factor를 고려한 마이크로그리드 적용용 고효율 P-Type Si 양면형 태양광 모듈의 출력량 예측)

  • Choi, Jin Ho;Kim, David Kwangsoon;Cha, Hae Lim;Kim, Gyu Gwang;Bhang, Byeong Gwan;Park, So Young;Ahn, Hyung Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2018
  • In this study, 20.8% of a p-type Si bifacial solar cell was used to develop a photovoltaic (PV) module to obtain the maximum power under a limited installation area. The transparent back sheet material was replaced during fabrication with a white one, which is opaque in commercial products. This is very beneficial for the generation of more electricity, owing to the additional power generation via absorption of light from the rear side. A new model is suggested herein to predict the power of the bifacial PV module by considering the backside reflections from the roof and/or environment. This model considers not only the frontside reflection, but also the nonuniformity of the backside light sources. Theoretical predictions were compared to experimental data to prove the validity of this model, the error range for which ranged from 0.32% to 8.49%. Especially, under $700W/m^2$, the error rate was as low as 2.25%. This work could provide theoretical and experimental bases for application to a distributed and microgrid network.

Simulator Development for Stand Alone PV System Design (태양광발전 시스템 설계를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kang, S.Y.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2003
  • The stand alone PV system's stability and cost is influenced by a design method, as its application products are various. In order to systematize the the stand alone PV system's design method based on experience, this research settled the capacity computation method of PV module and battery and developed a simulator. And Its characteristic is confirmed by applying to PV street lamp design.

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A Study on Concentrating Photovoltaic Module with Plate Structure (평판 구조의 집광형 태양광 모듈 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Jae;Hong, Min-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate a new structure for a concentrating photovoltaic (PV) module using a III-V compound semiconductor solar cellto solve the problems of existing concentrating PV modules and to explore a concentrating optical system with a flat structure, which shows remarkable advantages in terms of manufacturing cost, installation, and maintenance. This study should greatly contribute toward the development of concentrating PV modules. This study was performed to achieve an improvement in efficiency and economy and to implement an actual product. A new source of renewable energy is the only way in which countries that cannot produce oil can even emerge as an energy power. Therefore, this work can serve as a fundamental study that will help South Korea grow into a country that is a PV power generation force.