• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.165-171
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• 2011

A Consider the dead man's switch installed in each and every locomotive cab, which support operational safety on railways around the world. The concept is very simple - every 150 to 180 seconds an illuminated push-button demands to be acknowledged so as to know that the Train Driver is alive and active. In the absence of a response over a period of minutes, the vigilance control will automatically apply the train brakes and bring the train to a stand. If we multiply the resetting of the vigilance control 60 times per hour by a 10-hour shift it equals 600 presses of the button during the shift that a Train Driver must pay attention to and acknowledge. This adds a fair bit of pressure on the train driver's job, particularly when he/she is driving through stations, with passengers moving about on platforms in an environment of complex signaling arrangements - all the while looking out for restricting signals. From this perspective, the Vigilance System's demand to be acknowledged every 150/180 seconds is disturbing and can unnecessarily take a driver's attention away from what is happening outside the confines of the cab. A much more dramatic situation can happen when a train driver is driving hour after hour at night when, by Mother's Nature request - people need to sleep. Experience and research shows that the the dead man's switch can be pressed by train driver in a state of deep relaxation and 'micro-sleep'. The vigilance control system which is applied to reduce the drive load considering bio-response multiple unit train is proposed.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.537-541
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• 2002

When a Kigong master concentrates the Qi at Yintang, Laogong(P8), Qihai(CV6) meridian points during Kigong state, the change of magnetic field around acupoints Yintang, Laogong points has been measured using DROS-SQUID apparatus. After smoothing process of the continuously measured magnetic signal around acupoints for a few minutes, we could observe that a series of peaks, magnitude of 1～2 pT and period of 5 sec, appeared and find that these peaks were clearly changed as if switch on and off according to Qi concentration state. Before Qi radiation, a series of the peaks measured on Yintang or Laogong point of a Kigong master shows one of either SW-ON state or SW-OFF state as initial state. During Qi radiation, its state becomes inverse of initial state. After Qi radiation, it returns to the initial state for some cases (called P type ; push button switch type) or it remains inversion state for other cases (called T type; toggle switch type). From the data of peaks measured at different position from the Qi concentration acupoint, we found that the Qi radiation on an acupoint makes the switching effect even not at the acupoint that Qi is concentrated but at the other acupoints that Qi is not concentrated.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.291-293
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• 2003

A semiconductor switch-based fast hi-polar high voltage pulse generator is proposed in this paper The proposed pulse system is made of a thyristor based-rectifier, DC link capacitor, a push-pull resonant inverter, a high voltage transformer. secondary capacitor, a high voltage IGBT & diode stacks, and a variable capacitor. The proposed system makes hi-polar high voltage sinusoidal waveform using resonance between leakage inductance of the transformer and secondary capacitor and transfers energy to output load at maximum of the secondary capacitor voltage. Compared to previous hi-polar high voltage pulse power supply using nonlinear transmission line, the proposed pulse power system using only semiconductor switches has simple structure and gives high efficiency

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.34-38
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• 2006

A low cost PDP sustain power supply is proposed based on flyback topology. By using Boundary Conduction Method(BCM) to control input current regulation, DCM condition can be met under all load conditions. Another feature of the proposed method is that a excessive voltage stress due to the link voltage increase can be suppressed by removing link capacitor and suggest new 'Level-shifting switch driver'. this new gate driver is improved 66% of efficiency than switching loss of a existed push-pull amplifier. The proposed converter is tested with a 400W(200V-2A output) prototype circuit.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2006

A low cost PDP sustain power supply is proposed based on flyback topology. By using Boundary Conduction Method(BCM) to control input current regulation, DCM condition can be met under all load conditions. Another feature of the proposed method is that a excessive voltage stress due to the link voltage increase can be suppressed by removing link capacitor and suggest new 'Level-shifting switch driver'. this new gate driver is improved 66% of efficiency than switching loss of a existed push-pull amplifier. The proposed converter is tested with a 400W(200V-2A output) prototype circuit.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.63-66
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• 1994

This paper describes the developed sensor for measuring the time-varying magnetic fields and presents the characteristics of the magnetic fields and presents the characteristics of the magnetic field generated by lighting a fluorescent lamp. The frequency bandwidth of magnetic field measurement system is kknown as 40 Hz∼100 kHz by means of calibration experiment. The magnetic field waveform which originates from the various lighting systems was measured and the frequency components were analyzed by fast Fourier transformation technique. The magnetic field generated during the operation of the fluorescent lamp mainly includes the odd harmonics, and in the case\ulcorner of push button switch and high frequency starter types the fast transient component is occurred in an instant of lighting.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2019

Purpose - The Millennial Generation, which grew in the wake of the spread of the Internet and rapid changes in the media environment, is rapidly moving from the traditional broadcasting environment to the Internet-broadcasting environment in terms of content acceptance. With the emergence of UGC (User-generated content), the change in the status of single-person content creators enables the growth of multi-channel networks (MCN), a new content-distribution platform and an agency concept for single creators. Youtube-based MCN produces multiple single star producers and casts and provides its own video series through Youtube. It is also emerging as a major M&A target for global media providers in terms of providing content to a wide range of consumers with the same interests and consumption characteristics. In addition, for the Millennials generation, which are part of their lives, MCN is becoming the most suitable media for TGIF (Twitter, Google, i-phone, Facebook). Accordingly, this study defines newly emerging MCNs and analyzes the factors for accepting MCN-produced content based on the push-pull-mooring (PPM) model. Research design, data, and methodology - An empirical analysis is performed through a questionnaire survey. For this purpose, 204 people who have experience of watching MCN were studied. Collected data is processed through analysis of a structural equation model using R to test the hypothesis. Results - For the MCN service to become an alternative to existing media, it is necessary to continuously promote cultural diversity and diversity of attempts that conventional media cannot provide. It is the attractiveness of the alternative that has the greatest influence on the intention to switch to a MCN service. When we look at MCN content so far, certain patterns such as game progress, introduction, food, and chat rooms have already appeared. We need to overcome this and develop a completely new conceptual content that we have never seen before. This requires a more generous viewer perception of the topics covered. For diversity, linguistic and verbal violence should be tolerant in common sense to provide a foundation for securing cultural diversity. Conclusions - In this study, we tried to develop a comprehensive approach to the substitution effect of MCN. In terms of academic achievement, the PPM model is used to enhance the utilization of media and broadcasting. Practical implications are to provide an analytical framework for verifying alternative or complementary effects when viewers switch to MCN.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.1060-1068
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 900 MHz 대역에서 동작하는 전류 모드 Class-D(Current-Mode Class-D: CMCD) 전력 증폭기를 설계 및 제작하고 특성을 분석하였다. 차동 구조에 의해 짝수차 고조파 성분이 제거된다는 점에 착안하여 출력단의 일반적인 CMCD 회로의 병렬 공진기를 제거하고 inverse class-F 전력 증폭기를 push-pull 구조로 연결하여 CMCD 전력 증폭기를 설계하였다. 로드-풀 기법을 이용하여 GaN 소자 기반의 inverse class-F 및 이를 적용한 CMCD 전력 증폭기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제작한 CMCD는 34.2 dBm의 출력과 64.5 %의 드레인 효율을 가지며, 이는 출력측에 공진기 구조를 가지는 일반적인 CMCD 전력 증폭기의 드레인 효율과 비교했을 때 13.6 %의 효율 향상을 가진다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.537-548
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• 2000

ATM은 다양한 전송속도의 트래픽을 통계적으로 다중화하여 효과적으로 수용할 수 있는 경제적인 정보 전달 방식이다. 그러나 일시적인 과부하시 큰 셀 손실 및 셀 지연이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 사용자 관점에서 서비스 품질 보장과 망 관점에서 이용 효율의 극대화라는 상반된 내용에 대해서 효과적인 트래픽 제어와 망 자원관리가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 ATM스위치 네트워크를 2단을 기본으로 구성하였을 때 혼합되어진 각 서비스 클래스에 대한 서비스 품질을 보장하기 위하여 ATM Forum에서 권고하는 반응제어 기법인 BP(Back Pressure) 방법과 pushout 메커니즘을 혼합한 POBP(PushOut BP) 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에서는 대역폭의 사용 현황을 실 시간적으로 정확하게 파악하여 협정이 이루어 져야 한다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 잔여 대역폭을 효과적으로 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 공정한 대역폭의 사용을 보장하여 2단 ATM 네트워크에서의 폭주 상태로 인한 셀 손실률을 개선할 수 있었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2018

인터넷 전문은행은 2017년 국내에 처음 도입된 이후 빠르게 확산되고 있지만 그 한계점에 대한 이슈 역시 계속 대두되고 있다. 특히 점차 경쟁이 심화되는 핀테크 시장에서 인터넷 전문은행의 지속적 성장을 위해 금융소비자에 대한 이해가 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 인터넷 전문은행에 대한 소비자 태도 실증을 위해 서비스 전환의도 분석에 다수 활용된 PPM 이론을 적용하여 금융소비자의 서비스 전환의도를 확인하였다. 연구 목적 달성을 위해 카카오뱅크 사용자를 대상으로 설문을 진행하여 수거한 총 132부의 데이터를 Smart PLS 3.0을 통해 분석을 수행하였다. 결론적으로 푸시효과와 풀효과가 주거래은행 전환의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하고, 무어링효과가 주거래 전환의도에 미치는 영향에 사용자의 카카오 뱅크 사용정도가 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기존 서비스 전환 연구에 활용되던 PPM이론의 활용 범위를 핀테크 서비스로 확장 하였으며, 실무적으로 인터넷 전문은행 확산 전략 수립에 유효한 시사점을 제공할 것이다. 또한 향후 이를 바탕으로 인터넷 전문은행의 다양한 소비자 태도를 설명하는 연구로 활용 할 수 있을 것이다.