• 제목/요약/키워드: Purchasing Process

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공급업체 선정에 대한 의사결정에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Supplier Selection based on Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 이욱기
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2005
  • On the situation cooperating with business partners on the supply chain, systematic decision making process is a critical issue for them. The two major issues of purchasing strategy such as selecting vendors and managing them are important part of their overall business activities. This study mainly focus on the former issue of the vendor selection. Through the empirical study, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to select vendors among supplier vendors based on four selection criteria such as the level of quality, product on management ability, delivery, and price. The results of study showed the main criteria of vender selection was the ability of quality management. The vender selected based on AHP and the current selection method was different, but implicitly projected the dilemma situation between quality and price which occurs in decision making process of real life.

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공급업체 선정에 대한 의사결정에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Supplier Selection based on Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 이욱기;김주완
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.367-381
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    • 2005
  • On the situation cooperating with business partners on the supply chain, systematic decision making process is a critical issue for them. The two major issues of purchasing strategy such as selecting vendors and managing them are important part of their overall business activities. This study mainly focus on the former issue of the vendor selection. Through the empirical study, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to select vendors among supplier vendors based on four selection criteria such as the level of quality, product on management ability, delivery, and price. The results of study showed the main criteria of vender selection was the ability of quality management. The vender selected based on AHP and the current selection method was different, but implicitly projected the dilemma situation between quality and price which occurs in decision making process of real life.

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Adopting Process Management-the Importance of Recognizing the Organizational Transformation

  • Hellstrom, Andreas;Peterson, Jonas
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.20-34
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate what happens within an organization when a process view of the business is adopted. With the example of an empirical case, we aim to illustrate: how members of the organization make sense of process management; what contributions members of the organization consider to be the result of adopting a process view; and the relationship between the functional and the process structure. The empirical base in this study is one of Sweden's largest purchasing organizations within the public sector. The results are drawn from interviews with the process owners and a survey to all members involved in process teams. The case findings reveal an ambiguous image of process management. At the same time as process management solved specific organizational problems, it generated new dilemmas. It is argued that it is more rewarding to consider the adoption of the process view a 'social negotiation' rather than the result of planned implementation. The study also highlights that the meaning of process management is not anything given but something being created, and its negotiation and translation into organizational practice is open-ended. Furthermore, the study gives an illustration of the conflict between the adopted process view and the existing functional organization.

Influence of College Students' Gender and Relationship Status on Their Clothing Purchase Process

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Shin, Jung-Eun;Choo, Ho-Jung;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of college students' relationship status on their clothing behavior and purchasing process. The subjects of this study were college students. After a survey, 113 questionnaires were used for the data analysis excluding incomplete ones. Factor analysis, paired t-test, Pearson's correlation, one-way ANOVA, MANOVA and Chi-square test were conducted. The data analysis found that female students had higher levels of clothing interest, and fashion-seeking, impulse buying and individuality-seeking motives than male students. Female students who had boyfriends showed particularly higher levels of fashion-seeking and impulse-buying motives. Throughout the clothing purchase process stages, students were most influenced by girlfriend/boyfriend, especially in the evaluation stage. Students who had girlfriends/boyfriends were significantly more influenced by them. Female students were more influenced by parents at the evaluation stage and their female friends at the information search stage.

소비가치와 의복구매전 의사결정과의 관계 (Relating Consumption Values to Pre-purchase Decision Making of Apparels)

  • 한희정;김미숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.853-864
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to measure consumption values and to investigate the differences in the process of decision making when purchasing apparel products among groups divided by consumption values. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 550 subjects in their 20's and 30's from Sepember 29th to October 25th in 2001; 463 were used for the data analysis. The results of this study were as follows; Consumption values were classified into five factors: Practical/functional value, Social/conformitive value, Subjective/aesthetic value, Epistemic value and Conspicuous value. Subjects were classified into 4 groups based on consumption values: the Conspicuous, the Epistemic, the Social/conformitive and the Indifferent. There were significant differences among the four groups in selected motives in the problem recognition process. Significant differences were found among the groups in own taste & personality in the information search process. Significant difference were also found in the importance of design, color, price, coordination, fashion and self-image in the alternative evaluation process.

대학생의 의류소재 인지도 및 의복구매시 선택기준과 소재의 영향 (The Fabric Knowledge and the Selection Criteria & Fabric Impact on Clothing Purchase of University Students)

  • 최종명
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.935-941
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to survey fabric knowledge about apparel products, and to identify not only clothing purchase criteria but the impact of fabrics on the decision-making process in clothing purchase. The 234 questionnaires were distributed to university students(120 males, 114 females), and were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, $x^{2}$ and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1) The students had apparel fabrics knowledge above the average, and there were partially significant differences in the knowledge by genders. 2) They put a higher priority, in purchasing apparel products, on factors such as design, size, color, fabric, and price of clothing than those including ease of care, sewing, and fashion trend. 3) The consideration of fabrics influenced a post-purchase process. 4) Male students showed less concern, except information search process, with the fabric than females in the decision-making process for clothing purchase.

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패션상품 구매의사 결정과정에서의 상품유형별 채널평가가 멀티채널 이용도에 미치는 영향 (Influences of channel assessment on the usage levels of multi-channels by product category in decision making process for purchasing fashion products)

  • 박성렬;김미숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.803-816
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the influences of channel assessments on the usage of multi-channels by product types, and the differences in the usage of multi-channels among product types in buying decision making process for fashion products. Data were collected from 510 consumers in their 20s to 50s with purchasing experiences through multi-channel distribution system and living in Seoul and Kyunggi province; 491 were analyzed after deleting incomplete questionnaires. Factor analysis, multiple regression analysis and one-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis by using SPSS 18.0. The results were as follows: 5 factors were extracted for channel assessment: utility, accuracy, risk, price benefit and sharing information. Price benefits, utility and sharing information for online channel tended to influence positively on the usage of online channel and online+offline channels. Accuracy and low perceived risk of offline influenced positively on offline and on+offline channel usages. The usage levels of on-line and off-line channels for cosmetics were significantly lower than the usage levels for clothes and accessories on information search, evaluation of alternatives, and purchase stages. Significant differences were also found in the usage levels of multi-channels (on+off-line) on information search and evaluation of alternatives stages. The usage levels of the multi-channels for clothes were the highest followed by those of accessories and cosmetics in order.

AHP를 이용한 모바일 기기 선정 (Selecting a Mobile Device Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 변대호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • 모바일 기기란 터치 입력을 가진 표시 화면과 소형 자판을 가진 작은 크기기의 컴퓨팅 장치로 이동성과 편리함을 갖추고 인터넷 접속이 가능한 기기로 정의된다. 모바일 기기는 혁신 제품이므로 소비자들은 기술수용 문제와 구매를 위한 의사결정 문제에 직면하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 모바일 기기 구매 의사결정 지원방법의 하나로 계층적분석과정 방법을 제안한다. 6개 주기준과 15개의 세부기준으로 구성된 계층적 모델을 제안하고, 다수의 의사결정자가 참여할 때 평가기준의 중요도와 4개의 모바일 기기(넷북, 테블릿 PC, 카메라폰, 스마트폰)의 우선순위를 도출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 평가기준 중 휴대성이 가장 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 평가 대안 중 스마트폰의 우선순위가 가장 높았지만 전반적으로 모바일 기기 간 선호도는 차이가 없었다.

효과적인 공급자관계관리(SRM)를 위한 핵심활동 사례연구 (Case Study on Key Activities for Effective Supplier Relationship Management(SRM))

  • 최혜원
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.813-823
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    • 2019
  • 기업에서의 SRM(공급자관계관리)은 기업의 전략적인 파트너십 활동으로 불확실성이 가중되고 있는 현재의 기업 환경에서 중요한 기업의 성과 요소로 기대된다. 효과적인 SRM을 통해 기업은 공급자와의 물류 조달 프로세스 전반에 걸쳐서 품질, 재고 등을 관리하고 최적의 공급망을 구축하며 수익성을 높일 수 있음에도 불구하고, SRM(공급자관계관리)과 관련한 이론이 부족한 실정이며 많은 기업이 SRM의 중요성을 인지하지 못하고 단순 전자구매방식에만 의존하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 사례기업으로 국내외 공급자 수가 2500개에 이르러 SRM이 기업 경쟁력의 핵심으로 평가 받고 있는 H기업의 SRM 수행 과정과 효과를 (1)구매전략 부문 (2)프로세스 부문 (3)IT 인프라 부문으로 사례 분석한다. 이를 통해 SRM을 기업성과의 전체적인 가치상승을 가져오는 경영전략의 한 방안으로 해석하고, 국내 대기업이 어떤 방식으로 공급사를 관리하는지 살펴봄으로써 많은 공급사를 갖는 제조기업이 SRM의 중요성을 인지하고 기업 실정에 맞는 SRM을 구축하게 하는 데에 의의를 둔다.

금융 유통산업에서의 자기효능감과 자기통제가 연금저축 가입의도와 가입행동에 미치는 영향: 금융이해력에 따른 차이분석 (Self-Efficacy and Self-Control Effects on Purchasing Intention of Annuity Savings Plans: Considering Financial Literacy)

  • 이윤복;이필수;황재광
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Economic status at an early stage of life after one's retirement is often determined by the long-term sacrifice of one's earlier consumption tendencies. In general, the first and foremost way to secure income after retirement is through annuity savings. People sign up for personal annuity savings in order to guarantee a stable economic life upon retirement, and such actions may be heavily influenced by self-efficacy. Confidence in current economic activity is a source of rational decision-making. Inability to achieve self-control can lead to reckless spending and the eventual hindering of proper investment for the future. This paper examines how self-efficacy and self-control affect the intention and action of enrolling in an annuity savings plan in relation to one's level of financial literacy. Research design, data, and methodology - To analyze the proposed model, this study investigates financial consumers over the age of 20. The data were collected from 511 respondents and analyzed with SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. First, for the one-dimensional test and to measure the convergent validity of each structure, we use the scale purification process. The results of the test and the confirmatory factor analysis ensure the focus of the validity of the single dimension for each structure. In addition, the validity of the measurement was guaranteed from the results of correlation analysis. Results - First, self-efficacy and self-control have positive effects on the purchasing intention of the personal annuity savings plan. Second, purchasing intention positively affects purchasing behavior. Lastly, self-control has a positive effect on purchasing intention among the low financial literacy group, whereas self-efficacy does not have this effect in the high financial literacy one. Conclusions - The time of product benefit is different with age. The younger group would be granted the savings after several decades once they enroll, whereas the older group would wait for a relatively shorter period of time. Therefore, further research should be conducted in order to verify such a difference. However, this study has value through its confirmation that the roles of self-efficacy and self-control play a part in leading to the enrollment in annuity savings plans and by verifying different effects based on levels of financial literacy. Such results suggest a number of implications in a real life setting. First, banks need to put greater emphasis on the stability of annuity savings in general. Second, customers with relatively low levels of financial literacy are able to control their finances through annuity savings, but find self-efficacy difficult due to a lack of financial understanding. Therefore, such customers should be approached from an invest-effectiveness comparison method. Third, customers with high financial literacy tend to put more value in rational economic decision-making and behavior than in self-efficacy. Therefore, such customers should be approached by promoting the reliability of annuity savings and the excellence of the specific bank's annuity savings plan in comparison to those of other financial institutions.