• Title/Summary/Keyword: Punching

Search Result 429, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

An Experimental Study on Half Scale RC Slab Bridges Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheet (CFS로 보강된 모형 RC 슬래브 교량의 실험적 연구)

  • 심종성;김규선;김경민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1999.04a
    • /
    • pp.537-542
    • /
    • 1999
  • The design methodologies for carbon fiber sheet(CFS) strengthening of RC structures are not well established yet because the structural behavior of strengthened RC structures is more complex than that of unstrengthened ones. Even though the research for the methods using CFS has beed studied, the strengthening effects and structural behaviors of strengthened structures are not systematized yet. The purpose of this study is to carry out the experimental studies on three kinds of half scale RC slab bridges and to investigate the behavior of RC slab bridges from the experimental results. Typical flexural failure occurs in the non-strengthening slab like general RC slab bridges, and also the flexural failure occurs in the all area strengthened slab with sudden rip-off failure of strengthening material by punching shear. For the case of strip type strengthened slab, flexural failure occurs, with rip-off of second strip at the base of loading point. Strengthening effect on the slab using CFS is that the strength is increased upto 7~15 percent and the crack pattern is changed.

  • PDF

Lattice Shear Reinforcement for Earthquake-Resistance of Slab-Column Connection. (슬래브-기둥 접합부의 내진성능을 위한 래티스 전단보강)

  • Kim, You-Ni;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.26-29
    • /
    • 2006
  • A flat plate-column connection is susceptible to brittle punching shear failure, which may result in the necessity of shear reinforcement. In present study, experimental tests were performed to study the capacity of slab-column connections strengthened with lattice, stud rail, shear band and stirrup under gravity and cyclic lateral load. Among them, the capacity of the specimens with lattice are superior to the others due to the truss action of the lattice bars and dowel action of the longitudinal bars as well as the shear resistance of the web re-bar. On the other hand, the strengths of the specimens with stud rail, shear band and stirrup are lower than the estimated strength by the ACI, therefore design formulas of the ACI are needed to revise.

  • PDF

Estimating Ineffective Part of Critical Section for Punching Shear Strength of Flat Slabs with Openings (개구부가 있는 무량판 슬래브의 뚫림전단에 대한 위험단면 결손 산정)

  • Ha, Tae-Hun;Oh, Bo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.370-373
    • /
    • 2006
  • According to current design provisions for shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs, critical slab sections around columns should be modified in the presence of openings in slabs to consider the effect of openings on the shear strength of slabs. Although the method of estimating the ineffective part of critical section due to openings are explained in codes, the real math for calculating it is somewhat complex and cumbersome. This paper classifies different cases of the location and geometry of columns and openings, respectively, and derives corresponding equations for estimating ineffective part of critical section for each case.

  • PDF

Data Send-Receive Structure for Online Game Synchronization (온라인 게임 동기화를 위한 데이터 송수신 구조)

  • Ju, Woo-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.147-155
    • /
    • 2010
  • On this paper, suggests a communication structure making possible to fast data send-receive for the gaming process synchronization. For these things, first of all, analyze the data send-receive speed effecting on the online game by the game genre. Moreover, we suggested a proper data communication structure like real-time online action game genre which gaming synchronization effects on the gaming process. Communication structure suggested on this paper is being used with TCP/UDP protocol, and it is applied to the network system and verify improved data send-receive speed. These data send-receive structure can be applied to the various online games.

An Experimental Study on Lateral Load of Vertically Suspended Shear Reinforcement for Reinforced Concrete Flat Plate slab (철근콘크리트 무량판 슬래브의 수직걸림형 전단보강재의 수평하중에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Ung;Yoo, Choong-Geun;Kang, Su-Min;Lee, Byeong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.78-79
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is concerned with the VS shear reinforcement that it can be installed easily in filed as product at the factory and seismic performance can be achieved. The method of study is as follows. first, we researched constructability and economy of existing construction method. Secondly, we made specimen and were examined structural performance tests in order to verify the performance of the shear reinforcement for lateral force like seismic load. As a result, developed VS shear reinforcement increased in shear strength and stiffness of reinforcement, structural safety is judged to be increased.

  • PDF

Model Test on the Effect of the Depth of Revetment by Inter Sand Layer in Soft Ground (모형토조 실험을 이용한 연약지반내 중간모래층이 호안제방하부 강제치환 깊이에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Chung, Hyung-Sik;Bang, Chang-Kuk;Lee, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.03a
    • /
    • pp.956-965
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, the effect on the forced replacement depth of the revetment in soft soil with inter sand layer is analyzed by model test. In the result, the forced replacement occur in 60 second from filling the embankment material. The shape of the forced replacement depth is like to punching shape. Then, in case of thin inter sand layer and near the embankment, the forced replacement depth of inter sand layer case is more than only clayed soil case.

  • PDF

Effect of Binder Content on Physical Properties of LTCC Green Tapes (바인더 함량 변화가 LTCC 그린 테이프의 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • You, Jung-Hoon;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Lee, Joo-Sung;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Yoon, Ho-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1112-1117
    • /
    • 2006
  • The properties of LTCC green tape with addition of binder were investigated in order to understand an effects of binder on multilayer processing. A green sheet form was fabricated through tape casting method with the MLS-22 powder. The lamination density increased with increasing amount of binder and lamination pressure. With increasing amount of binder, the elongation of ceramic sheets increased but the tensile stress and air-permeability decreased. The addition of excessive binder is caused defects in the green sheet during via hole punching. The optimum condition of the via hole without defects was observed from amount of the binder 10 wt%.

Fatigue Failure of RC Decks in Highway Bridges (도로교 RC 바닥판의 피로파괴에 관한 연구)

  • 권혁문
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.116-124
    • /
    • 1993
  • 지간 2m인 RC바닥판을 모델로 하여 송정등이 연구한 실험결과를 기초로 피로파괴 가능성에 대하여 규명하였다. 같은 Md/Udptj 콘크리트 강도 240kg/$ extrm{cm}^2$이 210kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$보다 피로파괴 수명이 길게 나타나고, 유효높이 14,15cm는 Md/U를 크게 하여도 피로파괴수명에는 큰 증가가 없는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 같은 조건에서 92년판 시방서에 의해 설계한 단면이 85년판 시방서에 의해 설계한 것보다 피로파괴수명이 약 50% 증가된 것으로 나타나고 있으나, 양 시방서에 의해 설계된 단면 모두 펀칭전단 피로파괴가 일어날 수 있으므로 바닥판의 최소두께를 조정해야 할 필요가 있다.

Experimental Study on the Punching Shear of foundation using PC columns (PC 기둥을 이용한 기초의 뚫림 전단강도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Il-Young;Park, Hoon-Gyue;Kim, Yeong-Geun;Park, Seung-Min;Kim, Seong-Gyum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.409-410
    • /
    • 2010
  • Since the 1980s with the development of construction techniques over 100 floors above 50 floors of the skyscraper was in progress. The advent of high-rise buildings due to an increase in foundation thickness was inevitable. at the moment, construction period and economic efficiency can be improved from decrease of the foundation thickness.

  • PDF

The Effects of Boundary Condition in Cone Crack Formation of Soda-lime Glass by Ball Impact (볼 충격을 받는 유리의 콘크랙형성에 대한 경계조건의 영향)

  • Kim, Moon-Saeng;Heo, Jin;Lee, Hyeon-Chul;Kim, Ho-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.981-986
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the possibility of processing of brittle material by ball impact, the effects of boundary conditions about impact damage of soda-lime glass by small spheres were evaluated experimentally. It was investigated that crack appearance developed in soda-lime glass with boundary conditions of without sealing, single-sealing and double-sealing by impact velocity. The double-sealing was most effective in the development of perfect cone than other boundary condition. In case of double-sealing condition, PVC and Polyurethane sealing were more effective in producing a perfect cone formation than other sealing materials. The impact velocity range over which perfect cones were formed was influenced by both the contact area and diameter of impact particle.