• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulsed-laser

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인젝션 록킹 방법에 의한 펄스 색소레이저의 단일 종모우드 발진 (Single Longitudinal Mode Operation of a Pulsed Dye Laser Injection-seeded with a CW Ring Dye Laser)

  • 김재완;공홍진;한재원;박승남
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1994
  • 연속발진 색소레이저를 시드레이저로 하고, Nd:YAG 레이저로 펌핑하는 인젝션 록킹된 단일 모우드 펄스 색소레이저를 제작하였다. 위상민감 검출법으로 얻은 오차신호로 시드빔과 공진 상태를 유지하도록 공진기 길이를 조절하였을 때 99% 이상의 펄스가 시드레이저의 주파수에 록킹 되었다. 이때 레이저 출력빔의 중심 주파수 요동이 10MHz 이내로 안정되었다. 펄스폭(FWHM)은 6ns이고 선폭은 130 MHz이었다. 50mJ로 펌핑하였을 때 2mJ의 출력을 얻었으며 이때의 첨두출력은 0.33 MW이다.

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헤테로다인 방법을 이용한 펄스 증폭된 레이저빔의 주파수 Chirping연구 (Study of frequency chirping of pulse amplified laser beam by using heterodyne method)

  • 김진태
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2002
  • 좁은 선폭을 갖는 연속 레이저 빔이 제이조화된 Nd:YAG레이저빔과 Bethune셀을 사용하여 좁은 선폭을 갖는 펄스 레이저빔이 생성되었다. 증폭된 펄스빔의 주파수 chirping정도는 헤테로다인 방법을 이용하여 측정되었으며, 헤테로다인 맥놀이신호로부터 순간적인 위상 변화량을 추출함으로서 분석되었다. 10 ns 펄스에 의해 MHz 이하의 선폭을 가지는 연속 레이저빔으로부터 증폭된 주파수 chirping은 80MHz정도로 매우 좁은 선폭의 증폭된 펄스 레이저빔이 얻어졌다.

Pulsed laser surface modification for heat treatment and nano-texturing on biometal surface

  • Jeon, Hojeong
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.118.1-118.1
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    • 2016
  • The laser surface modification has been reported for its functional applications for improving tribological performance, wear resistance, hardness, and corrosion property. In most of these applications, continuous wave lasers and pulsed lasers were used for surface melting, cladding, alloying. Since flexibility in processing, refinement of microstructure and controlling the surface properties, technology utilizing lasers has been used in a number of fields. Especially, femtosecond laser has great benefits compared with other lasers because its pulsed width is much shorter than characteristic time of thermal diffusion, which leads to diminish heat affected zone. Moreover, laser surface engineering has been highlighted as an effective tool for micro/nano structuring of materials in the bio application field. In this study, we applied femtosecond and nanosecond pulsed laser to treat biometals, such as Mg, Mg alloy, and NiTi alloy, by heating to improve corrosion properties and functionalize their surface controlling cell response as implantable biomedical devices.

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펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저와 단락이행모드의 직류 GMA 열원을 이용한 하이브리드 용접 공정에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Process of Hybrid Welding Using Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser and Dip-transfer DC GMA Heat Sources)

  • 조원익;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2007
  • Until now, many researches on laser-arc hybrid welding processes have been conducted mainly for high power CW laser and high direct current arc to weld the thick steel plates for shipbuilding. Recently, however the usage of thin steel plates, which tend to be deformed easily by thermal energy, is been increasing because of demand of light structure such as car body in the automobile industry. Accordingly, heat sources having relatively low heat input such as pulsed laser, dip-transfer DC GMA and pulsed GMA seem to be applied more increasingly and the study about those heat sources is needed more intensively. Any heat source mentioned above can not stand alone without weld defects at a relatively high welding speed for increasing the welding productivity. This is main reason to apply the hybrid welding process which uses pulsed laser and low-heat-input GMA heat sources simultaneously to weld the thin steel plate. In this study, parameters of pulsed laser and dip-transfer DC GMA welding are studied firstly through preliminary experiments, and then analyzed in the viewpoint of their physical phenomena. Before conducting the hybrid welding, a pulse control technique is developed based on the parallel port communication and Visual C++ 6.0. Owing to development of this technique, interactions of laser and arc pulses can be controlled consistently. Using the pulse control technique, the hybrid welding is conducted and then its interactive welding phenomenon is analyzed.

펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 지르칼로이-4 용접특성 조사 (Investigation of Zircaloy-4 weldability using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser)

  • 김수성;김덕현;김철중;이종민
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1991
  • Laser beam weldability of zircaloy-4was investigated using a pulsed Nd: YAG laser of 200W average power. Mechanical properties of laser and GTA bead-on-plate welded zircaloy-4 test specimens were compared. The influence of plasma generated during laser welding was analyzed and optimum laser welding parameters were investigated.

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The effect of laser energy on the preparation of iron oxide by a pulsed laser ablation in ethanol

  • Maneeratanasarn, P.;Khai, T.V.;Choi, B.G.;Shim, K.B.
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2012
  • Recently the preparation magnetic nanoparticles by a pulsed laser ablation in liquid has gained much attention because it is easy to control experimental parameters. Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles have been prepared by a pulsed laser ablation of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ target in ethanol at different magnitude of laser energy of 1, 20, 40 and 80 mJ/pulse. It revealed that particle size increases with increasing laser energy. It could be concluded that 40 mJ/pulse is an optimum laser energy for the preparation of iron oxide nanoparticles with uniform size distribution. The nanoparticles are homogeneously dispersed in ethanol and their stability maintained for several months.

Nd : YAG LASER 조사가 치과 임플란트의 물성과 온도 상승에 미치는 영향 (EFFECT OF ND : YAG LASING ON TEMPERATURE RISING AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER OF DENTAL IMPLANTS)

  • 이호용
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.489-500
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    • 1996
  • Pulsed Nd : YAG LASER has been applied to various fields in clinical dentistry including the treatment of peri-implantitis. However, LASER can affect properties of matter of dental implants which are important to maintaining the health of peri-implant tissue and can raise its temperature during lasing. So there have been warings of using LASER to treat peri-implantitis. But, the effects of laser on dental implants itself are not certain yet. So we measured the temperature rising, examined matter of properties by SEM and EDX before and after pulsed Nd : YAG lasing various intensity. 7 TPS implants and 7 HPS implants were used and pulsed Nd : YAG LASER was used in 0.3W, 1.0W, and 2.0W. 1. 2.0W LASER made polished neck portion of HPS implants reach $39.2^{\circ}C$ after 5 seconds lasing. 2. LASER made crater-like defects on plasma sprayed surface and surfaces were melted and divided by fragments after lasing. 3. There was no specific evidence of element change after lasing.

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Laser와 PZT - Target간의 반응과 그에 따른 Plume 형성 및 입자 방출에 관한 연구 (Interaction of Laser Beam with PZT - Target and Observation of Laser - Induced Plume and Particle Ejection)

  • 이병우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1996
  • Laser-induced plume and laser-target interaction during pulsed laser deposition are demonstrated for a lead zirconate titanate (PZT). A KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248nm) was used and the laser was pulsed at 20Hz, with nominal pulse width of 20ns. The laser fluence was~$16J/cm^2,$ with 100mJ per pulse. The laser-induced plasma plume for nanosecond laser irradiation on PZT target has been investigated by optical emission spectra using an optical multichannel analyzer(OMA) and by direct observation of the plume using an ICCD high speed photography. OMA analysis showed two distinct ionic species with different expansion velocities of fast or slow according to their ionization states. The ion velocity of the front surface of the developing plume was about $10^7$cm/sec and corresponding kinetic energy was about 100eV. ICCD photograph showed another kind of even slower moving particles ejected from the target. These particles considered expelled molten parts of the target. SEM morphologies of the laser irradiated targets showed drastic melting and material removal by the laser pulse, and also showed the evidence of the molten particle ejection. The physics of the plasma(plume) formation and particle ejection has been discussed.

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펄스레이저 증착법의 레이저 파장변환에 의한 실리콘 나노결정의 발광 특성 연구 (Study on the Luminescence of Si Nanocrystallites on Si Substrate fabricated by Changing the Wavelength of Pulsed Laser Deposition)

  • 김종훈;전경아;최진백;이상렬
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2003
  • Silicon nanocrystalline thin films on p-type (100) silicon substrate have been fabricated by pulsed laser deposition technique using a Nd:YAG laser with the wavelength of 355, 532, and 1064 nm. The base vacuum in the chamber was down to $10^-6$ Torr and the laser energy densities were 1.0~3.0 J/$\textrm{cm}^2$ After deposition, silicon nanocrystalline thin films have been annealed at nitrogen gas. Strong Blue and green luminescence from silicon nanocrystalline thin films have been observed at room temperature by photoluminescence and its peak energies shift to green when the wavelength is increased from 355 to 1064 nm.