• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulsed load

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The Study on Arc Suppression of Line-to-Line Electrodes in Air and Removal of the Metaloxide (선대 선 전극방식의 대기압 아크억제 대책 및 Metaloxide 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 정종한;김문환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2004
  • Recently the pulsed power systems have been widely used in many fields such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam. In this paper, we studied various electrical characteristics for arc suppression of line-to-line electrodes in air and removal of the metaloxide using our pulsed power system. To obtain high efficiency of the pulsed power system, we repeatedly experimented and tested their characteristics. by adjusting electrode length of the load. As a result, when the value of the electrode length and pulse repetition rate were changed at the load, the value of the arc voltage changed at the electrode load. In conclusion, we controlled arc voltage of the load by ,changing electrode length and pulse repetition rate. Also. we stydied removal area of the metaloxide using area discharge according to pulse repetition rate.

Evaluation of Discharge Characteristics Followed by the Development of Blumlein Pulsed Power Source (Blumlein 펄스파워 전원개발 및 방전특성 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Bo;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2010
  • This paper discussed the theoretical simulation results for developing the blumlein pulsed power source and showed the circuit configuration and the discharge characteristics of the realistic manufactured pulsed power system. In the simulation, the output voltage characteristics at a load resistor showed the general impulse shape when the impedance of a single coaxial cable is matched with the that of a load resistor. In addition, it is confirmed that output values of the pulsed power can be easily controlled by the duplication of coaxial cables and the pulsed waveform showed the general impulse characteristics. Specifically, the inception discharge voltage in the gap distance of 5[mm] between needle and plane electrodes is about 20[kV] and which is lower than about 29[kV] in 9[mm] due to the difference of the reaching time of the inception voltage. Therefore, this paper showed that the output voltage of the blumlein pulsed power source can be easily controlled.

Pulsed-Bias Pulsed-RF Passive Load-Pull Measurement of an X-Band GaN HEMT Bare-chip (X-대역 GaN HEMT Bare-Chip 펄스-전압 펄스-RF 수동 로드-풀 측정)

  • Shin, Suk-Woo;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Choi, Gil-Wong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Lim, Byeong-Ok;Lee, Bok-Hyung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a passive load-pull using a GaN HEMT (Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor) bare-chip in X-band is presented. To obtain operation conditions that characteristic change by self-heating was minimized, pulsed drain bias voltage and pulsed-RF signal is employed. An accuracy impedance matching circuits considered parasitic components such as wire-bonding effect at the boundary of the drain is accomplished through the use of a electro-magnetic simulation and a circuit simulation. The microstrip line length-tunable matching circuit is employed to adjust the impedance. The measured maximum output power and drain efficiency of the pulsed load-pull are 42.46 dBm and 58.7%, respectively, across the 8.5-9.2 GHz band.

Gate Driver for Power Cell Driving of Bipolar Pulsed Power Modulator (양극성 펄스 파워 모듈레이터의 파워셀 구동을 위한 게이트 드라이버)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hee;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a gate driver that operates semiconductor switches in the bipolar pulsed power modulator. The proposed gate driver was designed to receive isolated power and synchronized signals through the gate transformer. The gate circuit has a separate delay in the on-and-off operation to prevent a short circuit between the top and bottom switches of each leg. On the basis of the proposed gate circuit, a bipolar pulsed power modulator prototype with a 2.5 kV/100 A rating was developed. Finally, the bipolar pulsed power modulator was tested under resistive load and plasma reactor load conditions. It is verified that the proposed gate driver can be applied to a bipolar pulsed power modulator.

Power Cell-based Pulsed Power Modulator with Fast Rise Times (빠른 상승 시간을 갖는 파워 셀 기반 펄스 파워 모듈레이터)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Song, Seung-Ho;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the design of a power cell-based pulsed power modulator with fast rise times. The pulse-generating section of the pulse power modulator is a series stack of power cells. Each power cell is composed of a storage capacitor, a pulse switch, and a bypass diode. When the pulse switches are turned on, the capacitors are connected in series and the sum of voltages is applied to the load. For output pulses with fast rise times, an IGBT with fast turn-on characteristics is adopted as a pulse switch and the optimized gate driving method is used. Pspice simulation is performed to account for the gate driving method. A 10 kV, 12-power cell-based pulsed power modulator is tested under resistive load and plasma reactor load. The rise times of output pulses less than 20 ns are confirmed, showing that the pulsed power modulator can be effectively applied to pulsed power applications with fast rise times.

The Study on the Electrical Characteristics of the Pulse Generator adopted Cascading Technique

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2004
  • The pulsed power systems have been widely used many other countries and their new applications have been developed by many researchers, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator) to remove the industrial dust, DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam, etc. In this paper, we studied the cascading technique as a new technology consisted of two pulse transformers and obtained their experimental data and results. To obtain the high pulsed voltage adopted cascading technique, we designed our compact pulse generator and tested by adjusting the value of the load resistors to obtain high pulsed voltage with steep rising time and duration time. We explained their experimental results that obtained by adopting cascading technique. Also, we compared theoretical value with measured value obtained by using the cascading method.

A Seamless Control Method for Supercapacitor to Compensate Pulsed Load in DC Microgrid (직류 마이크로그리드에서 펄스형 부하 보상용 슈퍼커패시터 무순단 제어법)

  • Dam, Hung D.;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new control method for the supercapacitor (SC) to compensate the pulsed load and to enhance the power quality of the DC microgrid. By coordinating the operating frequency, the SC is controlled to handle the surge current, while the low-frequency current component is dealt with by the remaining sources in the system. The operation mode of the SC unit is automatically changed based on the state of charge and DC bus voltage level. Meanwhile, the mismatch in the power demand is covered by the SC unit by regulating the DC bus voltage level. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified experimentally by the prototype with two distributed generators and one SC unit.

A Study of the Active Resonance Damper for a DC Distributed Power System with Parallel Pulsed Power Loads (병렬펄스부하를 갖는 직류배전시스템을 위한 능동 공진 댐퍼에 대한 연구)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;Woo, Hyun-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2012
  • An active resonance damper for a DC Distributed Power System(DPS) with parallel loads is presented. Each pulse power load in a DC DPS comprises both a resistive power load and a step-up converter. The step-up converter behave as constant power load(CPL) when tightly regulated and usually cause a negative impedance instability problem. Furthermore, when an input filter is connected to a large constant power load, the instability of DC bus voltage. In this paper, a bidirectional DC/DC converter with a reduced storage capacitor quantitatively are proposed as a active resonance damper, to mitigate the voltage instability on the bus. The validity of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation and experimental works.

Overload Characteristics Analysis of Phase Controlled Rectifier for Plasma Application (플라즈마 응용을 위한 위상제어 정류기의 과부하 특성해석)

  • 노의철;정규범;김용진;최정완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the design considerations and characteristics analysis of a SCR rectifier in pulsed over load operation. The Pulse repetition rate is one every 150 seconds and each current pulse width is 10 seconds. Therefore the characteristics of the transformer and SCR rectifier which consist the pulsed DC power supply are different from those of the conventional AC/DC power converters having continuous load. The variations of the DC output voltage drop, PF and THD versus the %Z of the transformer is analyzed through simulations and the experimental results thought to be useful in design high power pulsed DC power suppler.

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Efficient Control Method for ZVS Full-Bridge Converter with Periodic Pulsed-Load Output Dynamic Improvement (주기적인 펄스 부하에서 ZVS Full-Bridge 컨버터의 효율 증대를 위한 제어 방법과 출력 동특성 향상 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Kim, Jung-Won;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.939-941
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    • 2001
  • An efficient control method of ZVS Full-bridge PWM converter with a periodic pulsed-load current is proposed. This novel control method can reduce the switching loss of switches during no load condition. Moreover, by using feed-forwarded load current information this method can obtain better transient dynamics compared to the system with only linear feedback control.

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