• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse width

검색결과 1,787건 처리시간 0.023초

Influence of first sustain pulse width on equilibrium sustain current in AC-PDP with ramp reset pulse

  • 김성수
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2000년도 제18회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.200-200
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    • 2000
  • AC-PDP의 구동은 인가되는 Pulse의 파형에 의하여 결정된다. 이번 실험은 AC-PDP의 Subfield 파형중 Sustain 부분 첫 번째 Pulse의 폭(Width)에 변화를 주어 다음 Suatain Pulse 기간동안의 전기 광학적 특성을 구속 카메라와 전류의 변화를 통하여 측정하였으며 Sustain Pulse의 Rising Time을 변화 시켜 방전특성을 측정하였다. 이를 통하여 적합한 Sustain 구간의 초기조건을 예측하였으며, 적합한 Sustain Pulse를 찾아가는 실험 방법을 찾고자 하였다.

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XeCl 엑시머 레이저에서의 Pulse Stretching 효과 (Pulse Stretching Effect in XeCl Excimer Laser)

  • 주홍;김동환;이수만;전영민;최상삼;박대윤
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 1993
  • 용량이행형 방전회로를 이용하여 장펄스 XeCl 엑시머 레이저를 발진 시켰으며, 펄스폭은 150ns(FWHM)이었다. 펄스폭에 영향을 미치는 가스분압 및 capacitance의 비에 따른 펄스폭의 변화를 관측 하였으며, 이로부터 단펄스에서 장펄스로의 발진을 쉽게 얻을 수 있음을 알았다. 일정 가tm 혼합 비율([Xe]/[HCl]=15)의 상태에서 HCl과 Xe가스의 분압이 감소함에 따라 광 펄스폭의 최대 변화량은 125ns이었고, 일정 압력 하에서의 capacitance비(Cm/Cp) 변화에 늘어나는 광 펄스폭의 변화량은 60ns이었다.

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Arbitrary Waveform Generation via Spectral Line-by-Line Pulse Shaping on Mode-Locked Pulses

  • Seo, Dong-Sun;Jiang, Zhi;Weiner, Andrew M.
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호통권19호
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2006
  • We have built a grating-based, high-resolution, spectral line-by-line pulse shaper. By controlling individual spectral lines of a mode-locked laser output, we demonstrate the interesting functionalities of the pulse shaper for arbitrary waveform generation, such as width tunable pulse generation, phase controlled waveform generation, microwave waveform generation, etc.

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펄스파워 시스템용 고전압 펄스변압기의 EMTP 시뮬레이션 (A EMTP Simulation of High-Voltage Pulse Transformer for Pulsed Power System)

  • 김민수;이형구;주홍진;고광철;강형부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1984-1986
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    • 2000
  • In pulsed-power techniques. Marx generator is generally used for the high-power device. but this generator has insulation and spatial problems. So we will suggest a pulse transformer that has a small size to generate the high voltage pulse instead of Marx generator. In this paper, Pulse duration is 4 [${\mu}s$] and the ratio of input and output voltage is 40[kV]/200[kV](step-up ratio=5). The output voltage and the process of pulse compression for pulse circuit are simulated by EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program). The secondary voltage of pulse transformer is about 200[kV] and pulse width is 4[t/s]. When the secondary winding of the pulse transformer is saturated. the pulse width is 1.25[${\mu}s$]. We selected dummy load 50[$\Omega$] for impedance matching. The pulse voltage of dummy load is 100[kV] and pulse width is 500[ns].

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전기자극의 강도와 측정전극의 간격이 감각신경신호의 파라미터에 미치는 영향 연구 (The Effects of the Stimulation Intensity and Inter-Electrode Distance on the Parameters of the Measured Sensory Nerve Signal)

  • 임경민;송동진
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to investigate the effects of stimulation intensity and inter-electrode distance on the parameters of the measured sensory nerve signal. 30 healthy subjects participated in this study. Sensory nerve signals were elicited by four different pulse amplitudes, i.e., 3, 6, 9, 12 mA, with the pulse width fixed at $500{\mu}s$. The sensory nerve signals elicited by the four different pulse amplitudes were measured by four different inter-electrode distances (20, 30, 40, and 50 mm). We extracted four parameters (pulse amplitude, pulse width, pulse area, and latency time from stimulation) from the sensory nerve signals. The measured pulse amplitude and pulse width were increased when the measuring inter-electrode distance was increased while the stimulating pulse amplitude was fixed. The measured pulse amplitude was saturated with the stimulating pulse amplitudes of over 6 mA while measuring inter-electrode distance. Under the same condition, measured pulse width was increased, and sensory nerve signal was initiated early. Sensory nerve signals, specially those of pulse amplitude, were distorted by a differential amplification method that commonly measures the human body signal. The experimental results indicate that the differential amplification method is required to be replaced when measuring nerve signals. Our observations suggested that the hyperpolarization of the action potential of the sensory nerve signal for preventing distortion could be used to clarify the correlation between the parameters of the sensory nerve signals and quantification of sensations.

결합 마이크로스트립 선로상의 펄스형태 신호의 전파 및 누화 특성 해석 (Propagation and Crosstalk Characteristic Analysis of Pulse Shaped Signals on the Coupled Microstrip Lines)

  • 박순근;김남;이승엽;장우현
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.516-524
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    • 1997
  • 결합마이크로스트립 선로에서 여러형태의 펄스신호(가우시안 펄스, 구형 펄스, 사다리꼴 펄스, RF펄스)의 전 파특성을 해석하였다. 펼스신호의 시간영역의 응답을 구하기 위하여 비교적 정확성을 갖고 시율레이션하기에 편 리한 수치적분볍을 이용하였으며, 주파수에 따른 결합선로에서의 분산특성은 Kirschning과 Jansen의 closed f form 근사식을 사용하였다. 결합마이크로스트립 션로의 기하학적 구조(비유전율$\varepsilon_r$ , 기판두께 h, 스트립폭 w, 선로간의 간격 s)와 펄스폭 $\tau$ 등이 분산에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과 다른 파라미터에 비해 선로간의 거리가 펄스의 왜곡에 큰 영향을 주는 파라미터임을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문의 결과는 MIC 및 MMIC 회로의 설계시 마이크로스트립 선로의 비유전율, 기판두께, 스트립폭 그리고 선호 펄스의 펄스폭 등의 trade-off 결정에 적합하다.

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레이저에 의한 誘雷의 기초적 연구 -${CO}_{2}$ 레이저에 의한 플라즈마 채널 발생- (Basic study on laser triggered lightning : The generation of plasma channel by ${CO}_{2}$ laser)

  • 장용무;강형부
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 1996
  • The basic study on laser triggered lightning was carried out for the active protection of lightning in power transmission system. The lengths of generated plasma channels were simulated numerically for variations of energy and pulse width of CO$_{2}$ laser by Runge-Kutta-Gill method. As results, the effective lengths of plasma channels were 2.3m, 2.67m and 3.4m respectively for energy of 45J, 60J and 100J of CO$_{2}$ laser pulse with pulse width of 50nsec using focusing mirror with focal length of 10m. And also the effects of pulse width of first pulse and tail pulse of CO$_{2}$ laser on the length of plasma channel were examined.

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Influence of Sustain Pulse-width on Electrical Characteristics and Luminous Efficiency in Surface Discharge of AC-PDP

  • Jeong, Yong-Whan;Jeoung, Jin-Man;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2005
  • Influences of sustain pulse-width on electrical characteristics and luminous efficiency are experimentally investigated for surface discharge of AC-PDP. A square pulse with variable duty ratio and fixed rising time of 300 ns has been used in the experiment. It is found that the memory coefficient is significantly increased at the critical pulse-width. And the wall charges and wall voltages as well as capacitances are experimentally measured by Q- V analysis method along with the voltage margin relation, in terms of the sustain pulse-width in the range of $1{\mu}s$ to $5{\mu}s$ under driving frequency of 10 kHz to 180 kHz. And the luminous efficiency is also experimentally investigated in above range of sustain pulse-width with driving frequency of 10 kHz to 180 kHz. It is noted that the luminous efficiency for 10 kHz and 180 kHz are 1.29 1m/W and 0.68 1m/W respectively, since the power consumption for 10 kHz is much less than that for 180 kHz. It has been concluded that the optimal sustain pulse-width is in the range of $2.5 {\~}4.5{\mu}s$ under driving frequency range of 10 kHz and 60 kHz, and in the range of $1.5 {\~} 2.5{\mu}s$ under driving frequency range of 120 kHz and 180 kHz based on observation of memory coefficient, and wall voltage as well as luminous efficiency.

Voltage dependent pulse shape analysis of Geiger-Müller counter

  • Almutairi, B.;Akyurek, T.;Usman, S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.1081-1090
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    • 2019
  • Detailed pulse shape analysis of a Geiger-$M{\ddot{u}}ller$ counter is performed to understand the pulse shape dependence on operating voltage. New data is presented to demonstrate that not all pulses generated in a GM counter are identical. In fact, there is a strong correlation between the operating voltage and the pulse shape. Similar to detector deadtime, pulse shapes fall in three distinct regions. For low voltage region, where deadtime was reported to reduce with increasing voltage, pulse generated in this region was observed to have a fixed pulse width with a variable tail. The pulse width and fall time of the tail was observed to be a function of applied voltage; exponentially reducing with increasing voltage with an exponent of negative 6E-04 and 2E-03 respectively. The second region showed a pulse without any significant tail. During this time the detector deadtime was earlier reported to be at its minimum. The highest voltage region demonstrated a different deadtime mechanism where the second pulse was reduced in width. During this time the deadtime seemed to be increasing with increasing voltage. This data allows us to gain some unique insight into the phenomenon of GM detector deadtime not reported thus far.

구형 및 가우시안 펄스신호의 마이크로스트립 선로상 전파특성 해석 (Propagation Characteristic Analysis of Square and Gaussian Pulse Signals on the Microstrip Line)

  • 박순근;김남;이승엽;최중현
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 1996
  • 펄스가 갖는 주파수 범위, 정확도 및 마이크로스트립 선로의 기하구조 등을 고려한 가장 믿을만한 기존의 모텔 을 이용하여 마이크로스트립 선로상의 가우시안 및 구형 펄스신호의 전파특성을 해석하였다. 펄스신호의 시간영역의 응답을 보기위하여 비교적 정확성을 잦고 시율레이션하기에 편리한 수치적분볍음 이용하였으며, 마이크로 스트립 선로의 비유전율$\varepsilon_r$, 기판두께 h, 스트립폭W 그리고 신호펄스의 펄스폭 $\tau$ 등이 분산에 미치는영 향을 분석하였다. 그 결파 비유전율과 w/h 비가 작을수록 펄스선호의 분산에 유리하며, 작은 대역폭을 갖는 펄스신호가 분산이 적 게 얼어난다. 본 논문의 결과는 MIC 및 MMIC 회로의 설계시 마이크로스 트립 선로의 비유전율, 기판두께, 스트립폭 그리고 신호 펄스의 펄스폭 등의 trade-off 결정에 적합하다.

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