• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse load

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The EMTP Analysis and Characteristics of Load Impedance on Various Electrode length, Pulse Repetition in Pulse Corona Discharging (펄스코로나 방전의 전극길이, 펄스반복율에 따른 부하 임피던스 변화 특성 및 EMTP 해석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Han;Song, U-Jeong;Jeon, Jin-An;Jeong, Hyeon-Ju;Hong, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Hui-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2002
  • The pulsed Power system has been widely used to many applications, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power system, often generator, etc. In this paper, we study EMTP analysis and characteristics of critical voltage and load in impedance on various electrode length of pulse corona. To obtain a stable pulse voltage, we designed a compact pulse generator switched MOSFET and tested their characteristics by adjusting electrode length and pulse repetition. As a re sult, critical voltage of pulse corona and load impedance on increasing electrode length were decreased. These results indicate we can control critical voltage of pulse corona and suppress arc discharging between two electrodes.

Theoretical Study of Pulse Circuits with the Load Variation for Device of the High Voltage Pulse Generator (고전압 펄스 발생 장치의 관한 부하의 변화를 고려한 펄스회로의 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Bang, Sang-Seok;Lee, Chae-Han;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2016
  • The high-voltage pulse generator consists of transformers of fundamental wave and harmonic waves, and shunt capacitors. The pulse has the fundamental wave and the harmonic waves that have been as a series circuit by the transformers to make high voltage pulse. This paper shows that pulse generator circuit is analyzed by using transformer equivalent circuits with the effect of load and simulated in time domain using Matlab program. The output voltage of pulse were obtained to 2.5kHz, 2.0kV. In high voltage circuit, capacitors are related to frequency band pass characteristics. Also, it is shown that the voltage of output pulse increases according to the growth of load.

An Experimental Study for the 77K Inertance Tube Pulse Tube Cryocooler (77K Inertance tube 맥동관 극저온 냉동기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Je;Go, Deuk-Yong;Kim, Hyo-Bong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.29
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1999
  • The experimental results of the 17K inertance tube pulse tube cryocooler for cooling cryosensors are presented in this paper. In prototype experiments, linear compressor is driven by linear motor, and inertance tubes are inserted between one liter reservoir and pulse tube. Design of the inertance tube pulse tube cryo-cooler is conducted by ARCOPTR program of NASA Ames Research Center. To find optimal conditions of inertance tube pulse tube cryocooler, no load temperature and refrigeration capacity according to the variations of inertance tube volume, reservoir volume and charging pressure are measured. and the cool down and load characteristics at the particular conditions are presented. As the representative results, no load temperature of the cold end is 52.7K and refrigeration capacity is 5W at 72K..

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Oxygen Pulse in Load Carrying (물체 운반작업에 의한 산소맥의 변화)

  • Lee, Byung-Kuk;Bae, Tal-Sik;Jin, Hang-Ki;Chung, Kyou-Chull
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1972
  • On 6 healthy adult males aged 20-30 years, oxygen pulse was observed during carrying sand bags weighing 10, 20 and 30 kg on a level treadmill running with speeds of 3, 4 and 5 km/hr. The results obtained were as follows. 1. Oxygen pulse during load carrying on a level treadmill was proportionately increased with an increase of work load, average oxygen uptake per minute. Regression equation of oxygen pulse (y: $m\iota$/beat) on the average oxygen uptake (x:$\iota$/min) required for each grade of work was expressed as y=3.34x+5.99, $s_{y.x}=0.858$). 2. Oxygen pulse reached the highest value 2-5 minutes after the start of load carrying, and thereafter it decreased gradually to some extend as the load carrying was continued. Rate of decrease in the oxygen pulse was greater in lighter works. 3. In lighter works requiring less than $2.0\iota/min$ of oxygen uptake, no difference in oxygen pulse could be seen between methods of carrying even when the same amount of load was carried. In heavier works requiring more than $2.0\iota/min$ of oxygen uptake, oxygen pulse was larger in case of carrying a load by embrace, in both hands and on head than on back or on shoulder.

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The Effect of Load Conditions for the Power of Mg-Air Fuel Cell (부하조건이 마그네슘-공기연료전지의 출력특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2012
  • The power characteristics of the Mg-Air fuel cell were investigated with regard to variation of load conditions. The types of load current using for the Mg-Air fuel cell with 10% NaCl electrolyte were step type, ramp type and pulse type. It was found that transient phenomena occurred in the step current load, which is due to activate of the oxidation-reduction reaction process. And the transient time increase with the load current increase. In the load current of ramp type, the slop of voltage drop increased with current load slop ${\alpha}$ increase. The load voltage and power decreased according to the pulse period of load current decrease were attributed to the metal sludges.

An Experimental Study of a Therr Buffer Pulse Tube Refrigerator (Three Buffer 맥동관 냉동기에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박성재;고득용;김효봉;신완순
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study was carried out to improve the cooling capacity and performance of the pulse tube refrigerator. Three buffer pulse tube refrigerator was designed and fabricated, and the experimental apparatus operating process of the therr buffer pulse tube refrigerator and results obtained with the performance test. The cooldown characteristics and load characteristics are described. The lowest temperature measured in the three buffer pulse tube refrigerator was 88K and the cooling capacity at the optimum operating condition was 27 W at 120K.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Corona Critical Voltage and EMTP Simulatuon on Increasing Load Impedance and Pulse Repetition (전극길이 및 펄스반복율에 대한 부하임피던스 특성변화 및 EMTP 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Song, Woo-Jung;Jeon, Jin-An;Lee, U-Soo;Kim, Hwi-Young;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1850-1852
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we studies EMTP analysis and characteristics of critical voltage of pulse corona and load impedance on variable electrode length. To obtain a stable Pulse voltage, we designed a compact pulse generator switched MOSFET and tested their characteristics by adjusting electrode length and pulse repetition. As a result, critical voltage of pulse corona and load impedance on increasing electrode length were decreased. These results indicate we can control critical voltage of pulse corona and suppress arc discharging between two electrodes.

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A 40-W Flyback Converter with Dual-Operation Modes for Improved Light Load Efficiency

  • Kang, Jin-Gyu;Park, Jeongpyo;Gong, Jung-Chul;Yoo, Changsik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2015
  • A flyback converter operates with either pulse width modulation (PWM) or pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control scheme depending on the load current. At light load condition, PFM control is employed to reduce the switching frequency and thereby minimize the switching power loss. For heavier load, PWM control is used to regulate the output voltage of the flyback converter. The flyback controller has been implemented in a $0.35{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process and applied to a 40-W flyback converter. The light-load power efficiency of the flyback converter is improved up to 5.7-% comparing with the one operating with a fixed switching frequency.

Fast Rise Time High Voltage Pulse Generator Applying The Marx Generator (Marx 펄스발생기를 응용한 소형 고전압 급준 펄스 발생장치)

  • Park, Seung-Lok;Chung, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2001
  • A compact size high voltage pulse generator with nanosecond rise time has been designed and investigated experimentally. The inductance of a pulse generator can be reduced by fixing the Marx generator and pulse forming network components into a single cylindrical unit. As a result, nanosecond rise time about $8{\sim}10[ns]$ and pulse width of several hundred [ns] can be obtained from a modified Marx pulse generator. And parametric studies showed that the rise time of the output pulse was depended little on the change of the load resistance and the charging capacitance while, the pulse width of the output pulse was depended greatly upon the change of the load resistance and the charging capacitance. The theoretical showed the possibility to design the laboratory-size pulse generator very fast rising time and a proper pulse width by minimizing stray inductance and varying resistance and capacitance.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Corona Critical Voltage on Increasing Load Impedance (전극길이 및 펄스반복율에 대한 부하임피던스 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Song, Woo-Jung;Jeon, Jin-An;Lee, U-Soo;Kim, Hwi-Young;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we studies EMTP analysis and characteristics of critical voltage of pulse corona and load impedance on variable electrode length. To obtain a stable pulse voltage, we designed a compact pulse generator switched MOSFET and tested their characteristics by adjusting electrode length and pulse repetition. As a result, critical voltage of pulse corona and load impedance on increasing electrode length were decreased. These results indicate we can control critical voltage of pulse corona and suppress arc discharging between two electrodes.

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