• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse density modulation control

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Comparative Analysis of the PWM of an Inverter for an Electric Aircraft Thrust Motor

  • Koo, Bon-soo;Jo, Seong-hyeon;Choi, In-ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2021
  • As global environmental regulations have been strengthened, the eco-friendly market has grown rapidly. In the field of aircraft, research on electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft that can enter city centers and perform personal air transportation using electric propulsion is ongoing. For aircraft using electric propulsion methods to operate reliably, electric power thrust systems are a key factor. Electric aircraft require a high power density for propulsion systems with strict limits on volume and weight. The efficient control of inverter systems is essential for achieving high power density. Therefore, in this paper, the characteristics of inverters and motors were analyzed through simulations based on the space vector pulse width modulation (PWM) and discontinuous PWM methods for controlling inverter systems.

Analysis and Design of a New Topology of Soft-Switching Inverters

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the power conversion mechanism of a bailer-charge-transfer zero-current-switching (CT-ZCS) circuit. The operation modes are analyzed and researched using state trajectory equations. The topology of CT-ZCS based on soft-switching inverters offers some merits such as: tracking the input reference signal dynamically, bearing load shock and short circuit, multiplying inverter N+1 redundancy parallel, coordinating power balance for easy control, and soft-switching commutation for high efficiency and large capacity. These advantages are distinctive from conventional inverter topologies and are especially demanded in AC drives: new energy generation and grid, distributed generation systems, switching power amplifier, active power filter, and reactive power compensation and so on. Prototype is manufactured and experiment results show the feasibility and dynamic voltage-tracking characteristics of the topology.

A Novel Power Frequency Changer Based on Utility AC Connected Half-Bridge One Stage High Frequency AC Conversion Principle

  • Saha Bishwajit;Koh Kang-Hoon;Kwon Soon-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit incorporating boost-half-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switching mode and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) operation ranges and the power dissipation as compared with those of the previously developed high-frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse density modulation (PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

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A Novel Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Converter with Boosted Half-Bridge Single Stage Circuit Arrangement

  • Saha, Bishwajit;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Koh, Hee-Seog;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit Incorporating boost-half-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switching mode and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) operation ranges and the power dissipation as compared with those of the previously developed high-frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse density modulation (PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

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Design of Pixel Circuit of Micro LED Display with Double Gate Thin Film Transistors (더블 게이트 박막 트랜지스터를 활용한 Micro LED 디스플레이 화소 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Taesoo;Jeon, Jaehong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2022
  • Due to the wavelength shift problem of micro LED caused by the change of current density, the active matrix driving pixel circuit that is used in OLED cannot be applied to micro LED displays. Therefore, we need a gray scale method based on modulation of duration time of light emission. In this study, we propose the PWM-controlled micro LED pixel circuit based on CMOS thin film transistors (TFTs). By adopting CMOS inverter structure, we can reduce the number of storage capacitors from the circuit and make the operating speed of the circuit faster. Most of all, our circuit is designed to make operating speed of PWM circuit faster by adopting feedback effect through double gate TFT structure. As a result, it takes about 4.7ns to turn on the LED and about 5.6ns to turn it off. This operating time is short enough to avoid the color distortion and help the precise control of the gray scale.

Output Characteristic Analysis and Design of IPT System with Semi-Bridgeless Rectifier Applying PDM Control (Semi-bridgeless 정류기를 사용한 IPT 시스템의 PDM 제어 적용에 따른 출력특성 분석 및 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Han;Son, Won-Jin;Ann, Sangjoon;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 inductive power transfer (IPT) 시스템 2차측 semi-bridgeless 정류기에 pulse density modulation (PDM) 제어를 적용하기 위한 시스템 설계 방안을 제안한다. LCCL-S 토폴로지를 사용한 IPT 시스템에 PDM 제어를 적용하였을 때 나타나는 출력특성을 기존의 SS 토폴로지를 사용한 시스템의 출력특성과 비교 분석한다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로, 실제 전기자동차 배터리 충전사양을 고려하여 3.3 kW 급 IPT 시스템을 설계하고 설계 결과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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Control of Dual Output DC-DC Converter Using PDM Technique (PDM 기법을 이용한 이중출력 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어)

  • LEE, Eon-Seok;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Jeong, Chang-Jin;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a pulse density modulation (PDM) technique with a high frequency link for a dual output DC-DC converter. The proposed scheme consists of a fixed frequency AC link and independent PDM controllers for the output regulation, which provides a simple structure and higher efficiency. The simulation and experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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The Study of Auxiliary Power Unit for locomotive (철도차량용 보조전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Han-Dong;Lee, Won-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2009
  • There are many increasing demands for efficient high power density of auxiliary power unit(APU) for high speed traction application. Many techniques have been proposed to measure the voltage flicker on the traditional pulse width modulation(PWM) inverter. This paper proposes a novel functionality of the static inverter on the APU to mitigate the voltage flicker and regulate the output voltage. A new control algorithm for the inverter based on the Hilbert transform(HT) is presented. The HT is employed as an effective technique for tracking the voltage flicker levels in APU systems. Simulation results are provided to verify the tracking capabilities of the HT and to evaluate the performance of the proposed DG interface for multi-function operation.

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Resonance Network Design for Current Ripple Reduction in IPT System with Semi-Bridgeless Rectifier Applying PDM Control (Semi-bridgeless 정류기를 적용한 IPT 시스템의 PDM 제어에 따른 전류 리플 저감을 위한 공진 네트워크 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Han;Son, Won-Jin;Ann, Sangjoon;Byeun, Jongeun;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 inductive power transfer (IPT) 시스템 2차측 semi-bridgeless 정류기에 pulse density modulation (PDM) 제어를 적용하였을 때 1차측에 나타나는 영향을 최소화하기 위한 공진 네트워크 설계 방안을 제안한다. PDM 제어를 적용하였을 때 2차측 전류 리플이 증가하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 2차측 수신 인덕턴스를 증가시킴으로써 전류 리플을 저감하여 1차측 영향을 최소화한다. 이를 위해 적절한 설계 조건을 구하는 방안에 대하여 제시하고, 방안의 적용에 따른 1차측 영향을 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석한다.

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Noise Reduction Method of Anyplace IH System with Alternative PDM Control Using PLL (PLL 기반 교번 PDM 제어를 통한 Anyplace IH 시스템의 용기 소음 저감 방안)

  • Kwon, Man Jae;Jang, Eunsu;Park, Sang Min;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 용기 소음 저감을 위해 Anyplace induction heating (lH) 시스템에 적합한 설계 방안을 제시한다. 다수의 워킹 코일 및 인버터를 적용한 Anyplace lH 시스템에서 인접한 코일들이 서로 다른 동작 주파수로 용기를 가열 할 경우 주파수 차이에 따른 용기 소음이 발생한다. 따라서 용기의 근접 가열 시 발생하는 소음을 저감하기 위한 방안들을 비교 및 분석하고 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 phase locked loop (PLL)을 이용한 교번 pulse density modulation (PDM) 제어를 적용한 시스템 설계 방안에 대한 타당성을 검증한다.

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