• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse corona

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A Study on the Discharge Characteristics and the Collection Efficiency of the Electrostatic Precipitator for Pulverized Coal Boiler (미분탄 연소 보일러용 전기집진기의 방전특성 및 집진특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Sik;Son, Jin-Woon;Nam, Chang-Woo;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2000
  • The discharge and the collection efficiency characteristics of an electrostatic precipitator have been studied under various operating conditions. The specific resistivity of pulverized coal dust was about 1013∼1014[${\Omega}{\cdot}cm$] and reached the maximum value of 6${\times}$1013[${\Omega}{\cdot}cm$] at 150[$^{\circ}C$]. Back corona has been occurred as dust contents and gas temperature increase. In the case of back corona occurrence, collection effciency decreased rapidly. This problem has been solved by increasing moisture contents. Experimental results showed that collection efficiency of the full wave voltage was higher than that of the pulse wave voltage. The modification parameter k of the collection efficiency equation was about 0.42.

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Study On Mechanism of Dielectric Breakdown in Polyimide Film

  • Tong, Laisheng;Zhang, Xueqing;Wu, Guangning
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2004
  • The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Inverter plays an important role in express locomotive. Especially after traction motors are fed by fast switching inverters, the interturn insulation is destroyed more heavily. However, a new type of polyimide corona resistant film is developed and used in insulation of traction motors. In order to investigate the service life of this kind of traction motor, the mechanism and characteristics of dielectric breakdown of polyimide corona resistant are studied in the paper. Experiments have been carried out on specimen according to the condition of traction motor. The breakdown point of tested sample film is analyzed through energy spectrum analysis and electron microscopic photograph. At last, it is presented that the characteristics and mechanism of breakdown of polyimide corona resistance film.

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A Study of Effect W·Co Content of Electrode in EDM (W·Co의 함유량이 방전가공에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Myong;Kim, Hee-Nam
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2008
  • The Paper discussed the effects of working electric current and pulse when using super hardend alloy drill as corona electrode. The discharge effect can be obtained very precisely in the ranges of 1A - 2A in working current. $12{\mu}s-14{\mu}s$ in dis charge pulse on time width and $8{\mu}s-10{\mu}s$ in discharge pulse off time.

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A high-efficiency short-pulse genrator module using mgnetic compression circuit (자기 압축회로를 이용한 고효율 단펄스 전원모듈 개발)

  • ;;Istomin-Y.A
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.4
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1997
  • Recently, high-developed domestic industry and environmental issues demand high-voltage short-pulse power supply(power, voltage, pulse width and repetition rate of 100KW, 150KV, 500ns and 500Hz, respectively) for electron beam process and puolse corona process. In such power supplies magnetic compression circuit can be one of the effectives solutions. In ths study design and operation principle of a pulse-power supply with a three-stage magnetic-compression circuit are described. A good agreement between simulation and experimental results verifies the validity of thescheme. The system delivers energy of 10[J/pulse] at the efficiency of 82%[%].

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A Study of the Noise Discrimination by use of Different Sensors and Pulse Analysis Algorithms in Measuring Partial Discharge (부분방정 측정에서 센서 및 펄스 분석 알고리즘에 따른 노이즈 제거 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2006
  • Abstract - In order to investigate the possibility of separating PD(partial discharge) and noises through the pulse analysis by use of a HFCT, pulse shapes measured by a resistive sensor and a HFCT were analyzed and adequate PA(pulse analysis) algorithms were studied. For the purpose, the HFPD detection and PA system has been developed. Also void discharges and air corona were adopted as the artificial defect and noises, respectively. As a result, it is possible to separate partial discharges and noises through the PA method using the $100kHz{\sim}20MHz$ frequency range HFCT. It is expected to apply the developed system to on-site PD measurements for the electric equipments.

전기기기절연물중의 void pulse와 그 검출에 관한 연구

  • 성영권
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1967
  • We meet with the fact that a majority of electric machinery have been insulated to the state of solids & liquids or solids & gases, that is, with compound dielectrics. And also we can find voids caused by undesirbble structure, long-used material and so on. When it is discharged in a void or in the parts of gases of insulating material, the insulation of the machinery is gradually and finally destroyed through the effect of ozone, nitrogen-oxide, electronic pulses and so on. So we maybe conculded that it is necessary and important to detected void pulse and void corona in order to prevent sudden break down of electric machinery.

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A Study on the on Line Monitoring Techniques of the Partial Discharge for Transformer (변압기 부분방전 상시 감시기법에 관한 연구)

  • 권동진;박재준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1032-1040
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    • 2001
  • In order to apply the partial discharge measuring technique utilizing electrical pulse to the transformer at sites, this paper describes the measuring technique obtaining only the signals due to internal partial discharge in the transformer, but the noises due to external corona which has been a major problem so far. At first, partial discharge and corona noise were simultaneously generated in the model transformer by using needle-plane electrodes and rod-sphere electrodes out of it in a high voltage laboratory, respectively. It was verified that only the partial discharge signals in the transformer could be measured by removing the noise signals from the superposed signals of partial discharges and noises on the grounding wire of the model transformer. By application to a 345kV transformer in service, it was also confirmed that the partial discharge could be on-line monitored by removing the noise signals measured by the inductance sensor on the grounding wire of a 154kV lightning arrester from the superposed signals of internal partial discharge and external corona noise measured by bushing tap coupler of the transformer.

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Effect of Propene($C_3H_6$) ON NO-$NO_2$ Conversion Process in a Pulsed Corona Discharge (펄스코로나 방전에서 프로핀($C_3H_6$)이 NO-$NO_2$ 변환에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박광서;전배혁;전광민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2000
  • Investigated was the effect of propene(C3H6) on the NO-NO2 conversion in dry exhaust gases from lean burn engine using a pulsed corona discharge. A kinetic model was developed to characterize the plasma chemistry in simulated exhausts containing propene. The model uses ELENDIF program to solve Boltzmann equation for electron energy distribution function, and CHEMKIN-II program to solve stiff ODE(ordinary differential equation) problems for species concentrations. The corona discharge energy per pulse and the time-space averaged E/N were obtained by fitting the model to experimental data. The model calculation shows good agreement for NO and NO2 concentrations with the experimental data, and predicts the formation of byproducts such as CH2O, CH3HCO, CO AND CH3NO2 Propene enhances the NOx conversion enormously at lower energy density and the NOx conversion increases with the increase of initial propene and oxygen concentration, and temperature.

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Application of Gas to Particle Conversion Reaction to increase the DeSOx/DeNOx Efficiency under Pulsed Corona Discharge (DeSOx/DeNOx 효율 개선을 위한 펄스 코로나 방전하에서 기체미립자 전환반응의 적용)

  • Choi, Yu-ri;Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Kyo-Seon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we investigated the post-combustion removal of nitrogen oxide($NO_x$) and sulfur oxide($SO_x$) which is based on the gas to particle conversion process by the pulsed corona discharge. Under normal pressure, the pulsed corona discharge produces the energetic free electrons which dissociate gas molecules to form the active radicals. These radicals cause the chemical reactions that convert $SO_x$ and $NO_x$ into acid mists and these mists react with $NH_3$ to form solid particles. Those particles can be removed from the gas stream by conventional devices such as electrostatic precipitator or bag filter. The reactor geometry was coaxial with an inner wire discharge electrode and an outer ground electrode wrapped on a glass tube. The simulated flue gas with $SO_x$ and $NO_x$ was used in the experiment. The corona discharge reactor was more efficient in removing $SO_x$ and $NO_x$ by adding $NH_3$ and $H_2O$ in the gas stream. We also measured the removal efficiency of $SO_x$ and $NO_x$ in a cylinder type corona discharge reactor and obtained more than 90 % of removal efficiency in these experimental conditions. The effects of process variables such as the inlet concentrations of $SO_x$, $NH_3$ and $H_2O$, residence time, pulse frequencies and applied voltages were investigated.

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$SO_2$ and CO Removal Characteristics in Various Applied Voltage of Nonthermal Discharge Plasma in a Crossed DC Magnetic Field (전.자계상의 전원장치변화에 따른 비열방전 플라즈마의 $SO_2$와 CO가스 제거특성)

  • Lee, Geun-Taek;Geum, Sang-Taek;Mun, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 1999
  • $SO_2$and CO gas removal characteristics of a wire-to-cylinder type nonthermal discharge plasma reactor in various applied voltage (-dc, ac, fast rising pulse and high frequency pulse) and a crossed dc magnetic field have been investigated. The experiment has been emphasized on the oxidizing characteristics of $SO_2$ and CO gas by $O_3$ and the applying of a crossed magnetic field, which would induce the cyclotronic and drift motions of electrons making the residual time longer in the removal airgap space. And it also would enhance the energy of electrons and the electrophysicochemical actions to remove the pollutant gases effectively. It is found thatthe corona onset voltage and the breakdown voltage were decreased with increasing the crossed magnetic field and decrease initial fed $SO_2$and CO concentration. As a result, a higher ozone generation and $SO_2$ and CO gas removal rate of 20[%] can be obtained with -dc, ac and fast rising pulse corona discharges in the crossed dc current-induced magnetic field. But high frequency pulse didn't show effect in applying of a crossed magnetic field.

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