• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Transformer

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Analysis and Design of a PFC AC-DC Converter with Electrical Isolation

  • Lin, Chia-Ching;Yang, Lung-Sheng;Zheng, Ren-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.874-881
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a single-phase power factor correction AC-DC converter that operates in discontinuous conduction mode. This converter uses the pulse-width modulation technique to achieve almost unity power factor and low total harmonic distortion of input current for universal input voltage $90V_{rms}$ to $264V_{rms}$) applications. The converter has a simple structure and electrical isolation. The magnetizing-inductor energy of the transformer can be recycled to the output without an additional third winding. The steady-state analysis of voltage gain and boundary operating conditions are discussed in detail. Finally, experimental results are shown to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

100kHz Higy Density Pulse Transformer Design (100kHz 고밀도 펄스 변압기 설계)

  • Kim, S.C.;Park, S.S.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, D.T.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1283-1285
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    • 2000
  • 고 주파수 스위칭 동작을 하는 DC/DC 컨버터 혹은 인버터를 효율적으로 제작하기 위하여 고주파용 펄스 변압기의 역할은 매우 중요하다. 동작주파수가 수십 혹은 수백 kHz일 경우에는 최소의 부피로 충분한 전력을 수용하면서 변압기를 설계 및 제작하기 위하여 코어 및 권선의 선정, 코어 및 권선의 손실, 변압기의 온도상승요소, 변압기의 발열, 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스, 권선 케페시턴스, 분포 케페시턴스 그리고 공진주파수 등을 고려하여 설계하고 시험 평가하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 위의 여러가지 요소들을 고려하여 동작주파수가 100kHz인 DC/DC 컨버터 혹은 인버터를 고밀도 제작하기 위하여 고주파용 펄스변압기를 최소의 부피로 수kW 용량으로 변압기의 온도상승요소를 고려하여 설계, 제작 그리고 실험한 결과에 대하여 기술 하고자 한다.

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Design of High-Power Pulse Transformer for the 80-MW Klystron Load (80-MW 클라이스트론 부하용 대출력 펄스 트랜스포머의 설계)

  • Jang, S.D.;Chung, S.H.;Oh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2119-2122
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    • 2000
  • 포항 방사광 가속기의 선형 가속기에서는 80-MW 클라이스트론 부하를 구동하기 위하여 최대 펄스 정격출력 200 MW(400kv 500A, 평탄도 4.4 $\mu s$)인 대출력 펄스 트랜스포머가 요구된다. 펄스 트랜스포머는 펄스 전원공급 장치(Modulator)로부터 대출력 부하(Klystron)로 펄스 에너지를 전달하며 임피던스 정합을 시키는 기능을 한다. 모듈레이터의 고전압 출력 펄스에서 RF 에너지를 발생시키는데 사용되는 유효 출력 에너지는 출력 펄스의 평탄부의 에너지에 해당된다. 그러므로, 펄스 트랜스포머는 빠른 상승시간을 가지는 것이 요구된다. 빠른 상승시간을 얻기 위하여 누설자속, 분포용량이 작게 되도록 설계하여야 한다.

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Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter for High Precision and Linear Control of the Rate of Ozone Yielding

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2013
  • A multilevel inverter employing a cascade transformer is proposed for a silent-discharge-tube ozone generating system. The proposed inverter consists of four full-bridge inverters and fourteen transformers which have a series-connected secondary. It can accurately control the amplitude of the output voltage; hereby, it improves a linear characteristic of the rate of ozone yielding. The power regulation characteristics and operational principle of the proposed system are explained from a practical point of view. High precision ozone generating performance of the proposed multilevel inverter is verified by computer-aided simulations and experiment results.

A Novel Soft Switching PWM·PFC AC·DC Boost Converter

  • Sahin, Yakup
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2018
  • This study introduces a novel Soft Switching (SS) Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) AC-DC boost converter. In the proposed converter, the main switch is turned on with Zero Voltage Transition (ZVT) and turned off with Zero Current Transition (ZCT). The main diode is turned on with Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) and turned off with Zero Current Switching (ZCS). The auxiliary switch is turned on and off with ZCS. All auxiliary semiconductor devices are turned on and off with SS. There is no extra current or voltage stress on the main semiconductor devices. The majority of switching energies are transferred to the output by auxiliary transformer. Thus, the current stress of auxiliary switch is significantly reduced. Besides, the proposed converter has simple structure and ease of control due to common ground. The theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is verified by a prototype with 100 kHz switching frequency and 500 W output power. Furthermore, the efficiency of the proposed converter is 98.9% at nominal output power.

Dual Path Magnetic-Coupled AC-PDP Sustain Driver with Low Switching Loss

  • Lee Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2006
  • A cost-effective magnetic-coupled AC-PDP sustain driver with low switching loss is proposed. The transformer reduces current stress in the energy recovery switches which affects circuit cost and reliability. The turns-ratio can be used to adjust the sustain pulse slopes which affect gas discharge uniformity. Dividing the recovery paths prevents abrupt changes in the output capacitance and thereby switching losses of the recovery switches is reduced. In addition, the proposed circuit has a more simple structure because it does not use the recovery path diodes which also afford a large recovery current. By reducing the current stress and device count in the energy recovery circuit, the proposed driver may have decreased circuit cost and improved circuit reliability.

The Control Method for Output Voltage Compensation on the Secondary of Inverter (인버터 용접기 2차측 출력 전압손실을 보상하는 제어방법)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Ryu, Chi-Kook;Ju, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2772-2774
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    • 2003
  • The power source of inverter welder stable power of low voltage and high current. Because if shouldn't be, it is caused to spark between the parent metal and the peak. So that, we designed to be base on high frequency transformer and reactor of DC part. Then, we optimized control of PWM, current rising slant, voltage, current, pulse current and inverter out-put voltage. Also we designed PCB for EMI and noises.

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Boost Input type High Power Factor Resonant Power Supply for driving Magnetron Device (마그네트론 구동용 고역률 부스트 입력 방식의 공진형 전원장치)

  • Jeong, Jin-Beom;Yeon, Jae-Eui;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1078-1080
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the boost input type resonant power supply for driving the magnetron device of the high-capacity microwave oven. Circuit topology of the proposed power supply is the boost input type resonant converter which uses the resonance between transformer leakage inductance and resonance capacitance. Proposed power supply obtains high power factor more than 98% through continuous current mode pulse width modulation. To verify the validity of the proposed power supply, operation principle in the steady state is analyzed and experimental results are presented.

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Drive system for 500MVA high-power testing facility (500MVA 대전력시험설비의 모터구동시스템)

  • Jung, Heung-Soo;La, Dae-Ryeol;Kim, Sun-Koo;Roh, Chang-Il;Kim, Won-Man;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.858-860
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces the drive system for 500MVA short-circuit generator. Drive system is usually low-voltage, but this system is 2300V high-voltage using Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT). Drive system consists of switchgear, 18-pulse transformer, converter(source bridge), inverter(load bridge) and control rack. In this paper, It describes the function and construction of each part.

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A development of high-frequency, high-voltage, pulse transformer for TWT high-power density HVPS (진행파관증폭기용 고밀도 고전압전원긍급기용 고주파수, 고전압, 펄스 변압기 변압기 개발)

  • Kim, S.C.;Kim, D.H.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1205-1207
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    • 2003
  • 고전압 전원공급기를 고 밀도로 제작하기 위하여 고 주파수 동작을 시켜야 한다. 이에 따라 전원 공급기에서 최대의 부피를 차지하는 부품인 변압기는 원하는 주파수에서 최소의 부피로 충분한 전력을 수강하면서 완벽한 펄스재현을 하여야 한다. 그리고 승압비를 일정수준으로 유지하여야 한다. 이러한 변압기의 설계 및 제작 시 주의하여야 한다. 진행파관 증폭기용 고밀도 고전압전원공급기용 고주파수, 고전압, 펄스 변압기 변압기를 설계, 제작 시험하였다. 변압기의 스윗칭 주파수는 80 kHz 이며 입력전압은 265 Vdc이고 출력전압은 4kVdc 이다. 변압기의 정상 출력은 1.7 kW이다. 그리고 최대부피는 $200\;cm^3$ 이하가 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 권선 방법에 의하여 제작된 변압기에 대하여 변압기의 설계 및 시험절차가 제시되었다. 그리고 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스, 분포 케페시턴스 및 공진 주파수도 측정하여 평가하였다.

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