• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Transformer

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A Study on the Development and Characteristics Evaluation of Non-Contact HFCT Sensor for Partial Discharge Measurement (부분방전 측정용 비접촉식 HFCT 센서개발 및 특성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-Bo Han
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the sensor such as current transformer type was developed for measuring non-contact partial discharge in power electrical facilities, and the results of the characteristic evaluation were discussed. The frequency response characteristics of the HFCT sensor were shown to be measurable from 20 [kHz] to 20 [MHz]. The average sensitivity for the positive direction was 0.308 [mV/pC], and the negative direction was 0.459 [mV/pC]. Which showed that the sensitivity for the negative direction was better than that for the positive direction. The developed HFCT sensor is possible to measure very small partial discharge pulse signals and can be measured various types of partial discharge that may occur at power electrical facilities.

A Wide Input Range Active Multi-pulse Rectifier For Utility Interface Of Power Electronic Converters

  • Hahn Jaehong;Enjeti Prasad N.;Park In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a wide input range active multi-pulse rectifier for utility interface of power electronic converters is proposed. The scheme combines multi-pulse method using a V-A transformer and boost rectifier modules. A current control scheme for the rectifier modules is proposed to achieve sinusoidal line currents in the utility input over a wide input range of input voltage and output load conditions. A design example is included for a 208V to 460V input, $700V_{dc}$ do 10kW output rectifier system. Simulation results are shown.

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High Repetitive Pulsed Power Supply Based on Semi-Conductor Switches (반도체 스위치 기반 고반복 펄스전원)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1023_1024
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel 10kV, 50A, 50kHz pulsed power supply based on IGBT stacks is proposed. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 12 IGBT to generate maximum 10kV output pulse and 10kW full bridge phase-shifted zero voltage switching converter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each IGBTs are sustain the 830V of capacitor voltage at turn off interval. By turn on the each IGBT for the same time it gives the path for the series connection of charged capacitor. From above turn on and off procedure, high voltage repetitive pulse is applied to the load. The synchronization of gating signal is important of series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, specially designed gate power circuit using full bridge inverter and pulse transformer is developed to generate IGBT gating signal.

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Winding Deformation Measurement using Low-voltage Impulse Tester in Transformers (변압기에서 저압충격시험기를 이용한 권선변형 측정)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Kwang-Hwa;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Yoon, Jin-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1737-1739
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    • 1997
  • We describe the characteristic of LVI test system and methods to detect the deformation of windings in the power transformers. As the front rise time of recurrent-surge generator pulse less than 1000ns and the peak value of pulse is about 500V, we have the good results of detecting winding deformation in the LVI test of transformer. And we discuss the application of LVI test method and the condition of RSG pulse through results of in one and three pole transformers under Lab. tests.

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Operation characteristics of fast pulse generator using a 2-stage magnetic switch (2단 자기스위치를 사용한 고속 펄스발생기의 동작 특성)

  • 김복권;권순걸;서기영;이현우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1996
  • In this study a two-stage fast pulse generaor using magnetic switches is proposed. The scheme consist of a switch, an inductor and two pairs of capacitor and saturable inductors, a linear transformer. The basic principle and the operation are described using a set of given parameters. The main issue of the magnetic pulse genration scheme is the system efficiency. This study focuses on the system efficiency improvement using magnetic switches. The voltage compression ratio, energy transfer with respect to core area are investigated. The output voltage and transferred energy as a function of input voltage are also included. Also, an analysis and experiments are performed to verify the porposed topology by implementing a 10[J] class experimental circuit. The efficiency of the transferred energy a tload side is 82%.

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Design of gate driver and test circuits for solid-state pulsed power modulator (반도체 소자기반 펄스 전원용 게이트 구동 및 시험회로 설계)

  • Gong, Ji-Woong;Ok, Seung-Bok;An, Suk-Ho;Jang, Sung-Roc;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a gate driver that operates numerous semiconductor switch in the solide-state pulsed power modulator. the proposed gate driver is designed to receive both the isolated drive-power and the on/off pulse signals through the transformer. Moreover, the IGBT-switch can be quickly turned off by adding protection circuit. Therefore it protects the IGBT-switch from the arc condition that frequently occurs in high-voltage pulse application. To comprehend operating characteristic of each IGBT-switch in pulse output condition, the device consisting of a high efficiency soft-switching capacitor charger and two series stacking IGBT-switch is developed. Finally, the relability of the proposed gate driver and the device for its test are proved through PSpice simulation and experiments.

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Bidirectional Pulse Power Supply for Dielectric Barrier Discharge (유전체 장벽 방전을 위한 양방향 펄스 전원장치)

  • Shin, Wan-Ho;Hong, Won-Seok;Jeoung, Hwan-Myoung;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1521-1523
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    • 2005
  • High voltage plasma power supply was adopted to control polluted gases and an ozone generation. Bidirectional pulse power supply consisted of power semiconductor switch devices, a high voltage transformer, and a control board adapted switching method. Plasma power supply with sinusoidal bidirectional pulse, which has output voltage range of 0-20kV and output frequency range of 1kHz-20kHz, is realized. Using proposed system, pulsed high voltage/high frequency discharges were tested in a DBD(dielectric barrier discharge) reactor, and the spatial distribution of a glow discharge was observed. The system showed stable operational characteristics, even though the voltage and the frequency increased. Above features were verified by experiments.

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Observation of the Preionization effect and Operational Characteristics of a Nitrogen Laser by a Pulse type high Voltage Power Supply (펄스형 고전압 전원에 의한 선전리 현상의 관측과 질소레이저의 동작 특성)

  • Lee, Bong-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2006
  • We constructed a TEA $N_2$ laser which consists of spark gap, pulse type high voltage power supply, Blumlein transmission line circuit, laser tube with Ernst electrode. We observed the self-preionization with an optical fiber in the spark gap and laser tube. The higher voltage power supplied to the Blumlein transmission line circuit, the better preionization was. An U-type transformer yielded better stability and output power than an I-type transformer. The discharge time after triggering a spark gap for the U-type transformer was also short. We obtained the stability of $2.7\%$ and output power of $36{\mu}J$ when the optimum conditions of the laser operation were spark gap distance of 6.0 mm, electrode distance in laser tube of 5.0 mm, $N_2$ gas flow rate in spark gap of 1500 cc/min, $N_2$ gas flow rate in laser tube of 4 ${\iota}$/min, output window reflectivity of $40\%$ and repetition rate of 10 Hz.

A Study on characteristics of the forward type high frequency pulse power supply for lamp type ozonizer (램프형 오존발생기용 Forward type 고주파 펄스 전원장치의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김경식;김동희;이광식;원재선;송현직
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the forward type pulse power supply which is the simple circuit configuration and easy to be managed using a power semiconductor switching device(Power-MOSFET) in the view of commercialization. The maximum value of output pulse voltage of the proposed pulse power supply system can be realized by the variation of phase angle($\phi$) of bridge rectifier circuit and also its pulse period is determined by the duty ratio of Power-MOSFET. The principle of basic operating and the operating characteristics of the forward type pulse power supply are estimated by the switching frequency, the variation of phase angle($\phi$)It is shown that theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement by comparing simulation and experimental results of proposed pulse power supply when a lamp type ozonizer can be used as a load. This proposed pulse power system shows that it can be practically used in the future as a power source system in various fields.

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Chopper Application for Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Lee, Sun-Min;Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2010
  • Since the hypothalamus immediately reacts to a nerve by processing all the information from the human body and the external stimulus being conducted, it performs a significant role in internal secretion; thus, a diverse and rapid stimulus pulse is required. By detecting Zero Detector accurately via the application of AVR on-Chip (ATMEL) using commercial electricity, chopping generates a stimulus pulse to the brain using an IGBT gate to designate a new magnetic stimulation following treatment and diagnosis. To simplify and generate a diverse range of stimuli for the brain, chopping can be used as a free magnetic stimulator. Then, commercial frequency (60Hz) is chopped precisely at the first level of the leakage transformer to deliver an appropriate stimulus pulse towards the hypothalamus when necessary. Discharge becomes stable, and the chopping frequency and duty-ratio provide variety after authorizing a high-pressure chopping voltage at the second level of the magnetic stimulator. These methods have several aims. The first is to apply a variable stimulus pulse via accurate switching frequency control by a voltaic pulse or a pulse repetition rate, according to the diagnostic purpose for a given hypothalamus. Consequently, the efficiency tends to increase. This experiment was conducted at a maximum of 210 W, a magnetic induced amplitude of 0.1~2.5 Tesla, a pulse duration of $200{\sim}350\;{\mu}s$, magnetic inducement of 5 Hz, stimulus frequency of 0.1~60 Hz, and a duration of stimulus train of 1~10 sec.