• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Repetition Frequency

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of Pulse Repetition Frequency Jitter Compensation for Generating Doppler Profile (도플러 프로파일 생성을 위한 펄스 반복주파수 지터 보상 성능분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Hwang, Kyu Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a method on the performance analysis of pulse repetition frequency jitter compensation for generating Doppler profile. Exact phase compensation of each pulse is required to obtain Doppler profiles under pulse repetition frequency jitter. Three parameters such as velocity, pulse repetition frequency, and carrier frequency are examined to cause errors when conducting the pulse repetition frequency jitter compensation, then assuming well-focused Doppler profiles reflect well-conducted pulse repetition frequency jitter compensation, the proposed method in this paper utilizes the contrast to measure how well Doppler profile is generated. These are validated by electromagnetic computation data and computer simulation. Then, it is concluded which parameter is important on the performance analysis of pulse repetition frequency jitter compensation by using the contrast.

Dynamics of the IBR-2M reactor at a power pulse repetition frequency of 10 Hz

  • Yu.N. Pepelyshev;D. Sumkhuu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.3326-3333
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    • 2023
  • The results of the analysis of a mathematical modeling for the IBR-2M pulsed reactor dynamics for a transition from a power pulse repetition frequency of 5 Hz-10 Hz are presented. The change in the amplitude response of the reactor for variable pulse delayed neutron fraction was studied. We used a set of power feedback parameters determined experimentally in 2021 at an energy output of 1820 MW·day. At a pulse repetition frequency of 10 Hz, the amplitude of pulse energy oscillations significantly depends on the value of the delayed neutron fraction in pulse βp. Depending on βp both suppression and amplification of reactor power fluctuations in the frequency ranges of 0.05-0.20 and 1.25-5.00 Hz can be realized.

A Stable 40 GHz Pulse Train Generation by Pulse Repetition-Frequency Quadruplication Using a Fiber Fabry-Perot Interferometer

  • Ruan, Wan-Yong;Park, Jae-Hyun;Seo, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2008
  • We demonstrate a simple method to generate a stable 40 GHz pulse train at 1550 nm by spectral filtering of a 10 GHz mode.locked pulse source using a fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer (FFPI). A high finesse FFPI with a 40 GHz free spectral range blocks successfully unwanted spectral components of a 10 GHz pulse source and passes only 40 GHz spaced spectral lines ensuring pulse repetition-frequency quadruplication of the input pulses.

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Mating Call Structure and Variation of the Frog Rana nigromaculata (참개구리(Rana nigromaculata)의 짝짓기 소리의 구조와 변이)

  • 박시룡;양서영
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.423-438
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    • 1997
  • The structure and variation of the mating call in Rana nigromaculata was studied in a population at Da-rak, Chong-won, Chung-buk (36$\circ$ 37' latitude, 127$\circ$ 21' longitude) in Korea. The mating call consists of 3 to 8 pulse groups divided by clear silent intervals. Each pulse group is also composed of fine pulses. Temperature and body size affect the temporal and spectral characteristics of the mating call. Pulse, pulse group repetition rate and dominant frequency rise with increasing temperature, whereas pulse grouprepetition rate and dominant frequency decrease with increasing body size. A playback experiment was designed to establish the effect of a potential intruder on male calling. During the stimulus periods, resident males markedly decreased the pulse repetition rate, and icreased the rate of pulse groups, dominant frequency, and the number of call groups. This results indicate that this species responds in a graded fashion when interacting with other individuals.

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Development of an Acoustic Velocity Profiler by Using Pulse Repetition Frequency Technique (펄스반복주파수 기법을 이용한 초음파 유속 프로파일러 개발)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Kim, Dong-Gu;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Won
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 2011
  • An acoustic velocity profiler is developed, which is able to be used for open-channel flow measurement. It measures flow velocity based Doppler effect on acoustic signals, which is estimated by using pulse repetition frequency technique. Laboratory and field tests were made to verify velocity measuring performance of the developed device. It is confirmed that the acoustic velocity profiler can normally measure vertical velocity profile in the range above 0.1 m from the bottom and has equivalent performance to commercial acoustic velocity measuring devices.

Independent PRF Generation and Control for Frequency Phase Calibration on Mono-pulse Radar at a Remote Location (원격지에서 모노펄스 레이더의 주파수 위상 교정을 위한 독립된 펄스반복주파수 생성 및 제어)

  • Yang, Jaewon;Yoo, Seungoh;Yoon, Jaehyuk;Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a method of independent pulse repetition frequency(PRF) generation and control for frequency phase calibration on mono-pulse radar at a remote location. In order to generate an independent PRF signal of 320[Hz], pulse width modulation(PWM) of 16-bit timer/counter was applied. For a precision control of PRF signal, 16-bit timer/counter interrupt was changed for each period. Therefore, average frequency of PRF could be controlled by 0.0001[Hz]. To calibrate a frequency phase of mono-pulse radar at a remote location, the proposed PRF generator with a precision control of frequency was used regardless of receiving PRF signal from a radar. For the verification of the proposed PRF generator, theoretical analysis and experimental results are included.

The Effects of PRF and Slot Interval on the PPM-Based Ultra Wide-Band Systems (PPM-기반의 UWB 시스템에 대한 PRF와 슬롯 시간의 영향)

  • 김성준;임성빈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12C
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    • pp.1192-1199
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate the effect of pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and slot interval on the throughput performance of the ultra wide band (UWB) wireless communication system in multi-path channels, and based on these observations, a data throughput control using PRF and slot interval is proposed for maximizing the effective throughput. Recently, due to many desirable features of the UWB system, it has drawn much attention especially for short-range high-speed data transmission. The UWB system has two parameters to determine its data throughput; pulse repetition frequency and slot interval. In the multi-path channel with additive white Gaussian noise, the UWB system suffers from the inter-pulse interference (IPI) and noise, which result in degradation of system performance. The UWB system can vary the two parameters to maintain and/or improve the system performance. In this paper, we demonstrate the effects of the two parameters on the data throughput of the UWB system in various multi-path indoor channels through computer simulation, and show that the variable data rate approach designed based on the observations is superior to the fixed data rate one in terms of effective throughput performance.

Implementation of the Variable Output Laser Diode Driver Synchronized with a Pulse Repetition Frequency Code (펄스 반복 주파수 코드에 동기된 출력 가변형 레이저 다이오드 드라이버 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Ju;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.746-750
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a simulator to evaluate the performance of the semi-active laser guidance or the quadrant photodetector and to simulate the laser power reflected from a target. The laser pulse repetition frequency was generated and synchronized with the laser pulse repetition(PRF) code. To evaluate the performances of the proposed methods, we implemented a prototype system and performed experiments. As a result, the generated high voltage was variable in the range of DC 3V to 340V and has the rate of change of 2000 V/s. PRF code can be generated within 50ms ∼ 100ms and the error is implemented within 0.3ns. The laser output is synchronized with the PRF code and has a dynamic range of 23.6dB.

Starting Current Application for Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Bo, Gak-Hwang;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • A power supply for magnetic-stimulation devices was designed via a control algorithm that involved a start current application based on a resonant converter. In this study, a new power supply for magnetic-stimulation devices was designed by controlling the pulse repetition frequency and pulse width. The power density could be controlled using the start-current-compensation and ZCS (zero-current switching) resonant converter. The results revealed a high-repetition-frequency, high-power magnetic-stimulation device. It was found that the stimulation coil current pulse width and that pulse repetition frequency could be controlled within the range of 200-450 ${\mu}S$ and 200-900 pps, respectively. The magnetic-stimulation device in this study consisted of a stimulation coil device and a power supply system. The maximum power of the stimulation coil from one discharge was 130 W, which was increased to 260 W using an additional reciprocating discharge. The output voltage was kept stable in a sinusoidal waveform regardless of the load fluctuations by forming voltage and current control using a deadbeat controller without increasing the current rating at the starting time. This paper describes this magnetic-stimulation device to which the start current was applied.

A Study on Malfunction Mode and Failure Rate Properties of Semiconductor by Impact of Pulse Repetition Rate (펄스 반복률에 의한 반도체 소자의 오동작 모드와 고장률에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Hoon;Bang, Jeong-Ju;Kim, Ruck-Woan;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2015
  • Electronic systems based on solid state devices have changed to be more complicated and miniaturized as the electronic systems developed. If the electronic systems are exposed to HPEM (high power electromagnetics), the systems will be destroyed by the coupling effects of electromagnetic waves. Because the HPEM has fast rise time and high voltage of the pulse, the semiconductors are vulnerable to external stress factor such as the coupled electromagnetic pulse. Therefore, we will discuss about malfunction behavior and DFR (destruction failure rate) of the semiconductor caused by amplitude and repetition rate of the pulse. For this experiment, the pulses were injected into the pins of general purpose IC due to the fact that pulse injection test enables the phenomenon after the HPEM is coupled to power cables. These pulses were produced by pulse generator and their characteristics are 2.1 [ns] of pulse width, 1.1 [ns] of pulse rise time and 30, 60, 120 [Hz] of pulse repetition rate. The injected pulses have changed frequency, period and duty ratio of output generated by Timer IC. Also, as the pulse repetition rate increases the breakdown threshold point of the timer IC was reduced.