• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Radar

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A CMOS UWB RFIC Based Radar System for High Speed Target Detection (초고속 이동체 탐지에 적합한 초광대역 CMOS RFIC 기반 레이다 시스템)

  • Kim, Sang Gyun;Eo, Yun Seong;Park, Hyung Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents CMOS UWB RFIC based radar system for high speed target detection. The system can achieve resolution of 15 cm and detection range of 15 m. For developed system, single chip CMOS UWB IC is implemented. To reduce the measuring and processing time, envelope detection and equivalent time sampling technique are used. Measurement results show that the bandwidth and center frequency of UWB pulse can be adjusted in the range of 0.5 GHz~1.0 GHz, 3.5 GHz~4.5 GHz, respectively. Signal processing time including scan time over 15 m distance is about $150{\mu}sec$.

Recognition of PRI modulation types of radar signals using the autocorrelation (자기상관관계를 이용한 레이더 신호의 PRI 변조형태 인식 기법)

  • Ryoo Young-Jin;Kim Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • In electronic support systems, the analysis of PRI modulation characteristics for radar signals has attracted much interest because of the problem of the identification ambiguity in dense electronic warfare signal environments. A new method of recognizing the PRI modulation types of radar pulse signals is proposed for electronic support. The proposed method recognizes the PRI modulation types using the classifiers which are based on the property of the linear autocorrelation of the PRI sequences for each PRI modulation type. In addition, the proposed method estimates the PRI modulation period for the PRI modulation types with the periodicity. Simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed method.

Frequency Reuse Method for Multi-Site Weather Radar (Multi-site 기상 레이다를 위한 주파수 재사용 기법)

  • Lim, Sun-Min;Yoon, Young-Keun;Lee, Young-Hwan;Chong, Young-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a frequency reuse method for efficient frequency use of multi-site weather radar. Our method uses a set of orthogonal pulse compression codes and CLEAN algorithm for sidelobe interference cancellation. Computer simulation results show that performance of proposed method meet performance requirements of [1], The current S-band weather radars in South Korea use the 8 different frequency channels to avoid interference. Using proposed method, number of occupied channels can reduce from 8 to 1, the 7 frequency channels may be use for other services.

The Azimuth Calculation Algorithm of Pulse-Doppler Radar for GVES (지상 기동 장비용 펄스 도플러 레이더의 방위각 계산 알고리즘)

  • Park, Gyu-Churl;Ha, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.947-954
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    • 2010
  • The decision of threat target in the MWR(Missile Warning Radar) of GVES(Ground Vehicle Equipment System) such as MBT(Main Battle Tank) is very important. Threat decision is judged by angular rate and the accurate azimuth calculation for good threat decision is very important. The angular rate is dependent upon the direction of an approaching target. The target is classified into a threat or non-threat using a boundary condition of the angular rate. This paper presents the eighth azimuth calculation methods and compares the results.

A Study on Design and Fabrication of SRD Impulse Generator and Antenna for Ground Penetrating Radar System (지반투과 레이더 시스템을 위한 SRD 임펄스 발생기 및 안테나의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Shin, Suk-Woo;Choi, Gil-Wong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Shin, Shang-Youal
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a ground penetrating radar(GPR) system is implemented for landmine detection. The performance of the GPR system is associated with the characteristics of local soil and buried target. The choice of the center frequency and the bandwidth of the GPR system are the key factors in the GPR system design. To detect a small and shallow target, the higher frequencies are needed for high depth resolution. We have been designed, fabricated and tested a new impulse generator using step recovery diodes. The measured impulse response has an amplitude of 6.2V and a pulse width of 250ps. The implemented GPR system has been tested real environmental conditions and has proved its ability to detect a small buried target.

Development of Personal Hand-held Electronic Devices for Marine Leisure Safety (해양레저 안전을 위한 개인 휴대용 전자장치 개발)

  • Yim Jeong-Bin;Nam Taek-Keun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.5 s.111
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes two kinds of personal hand-held electronic devices to enhance marine leisure safety. The one is Radar response-type safety device triggering by the pulse signal from a commercial 9GHz-band Radar to provide quick search and rescue with combined civilian-government-military fleets. The other one is M-RFID (Marine Radio Frequency IDentification) based safety electronic device using 900MHz Tx/Rx with spread spectrum frequency hopping and GPS. Through the field tests at sea using Korea Coast Guard's warship the operating performances are verified. Further plan for practical use of each device was also discussed.

The PRF Design Method Considering Beamwidth Interference Using ESA Radar (ESA 레이다의 빔폭 특성을 고려한 적정 PRF 설계 기법)

  • Park, Joon-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.498-506
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a PRF design method to improve the performance of the ESA radar, by excluding the interference from an improper PRF. Like the conventional method, the proposed method also considers the interference between the transmitted signal and the nadir signal, but additionally analyzes the relationship between the interference and the signal beamwidth. The simulation results show that the proposed method quantitatively and qualitatively excluded interference from the PRF and additionally dealt with the beamwidth broadening effect of an ESA radar.

Development of a Digital Receiver for Detecting Radar Signals (레이더 신호 탐지용 디지털수신기 개발)

  • Cha, Minyeon;Choi, Hyeokjae;Kim, Sunghoon;Moon, Byungjin;Kim, Jaeyun;Lee, Jonghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2019
  • Electronic warfare systems are needed to be advantageous in the modern war. Many radar threat signals with various frequency spectrums and complicated techniques exist. For detecting the threats, a receiver with wide and narrow-band digital processing is needed. To process a wide-band searching mode, a polyphase filter bank has become the architecture of choice to efficiently detect threats. A polyphase N-path filter aligns the re-sampled time series in each path, and a discrete Fourier transform aligns phase and separates the sub-channel baseband aliases. Multiple threats and CW are detected or rejected when the signals are received in different sub-channels. And also, to process a narrow-band precision mode, a direct down converter is needed to reduce aliasing by using a decimation filter. These digital logics are designed in a FPGA. This paper shows how to design and develop a wide and narrow-band digital receiver that is capable to detect the threats.

Improvement of Abnormal Altitude Display of Radar Altimeter by Using Attenuation of Received Interference (수신 간섭의 신호 감쇠를 통한 전파고도계의 비정상 고도 시현 개선)

  • Kwon, Jung-Hyuk;Oh, Seung-Hyun;Seo, Byung-Il;Lee, Wang-Sang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper was to study how to improve the occurrence of abnormal altitude values of radio altimeter, due to RF interference signals during the flight of aircraft. In flight missions, since it performs a roll-out after several high maneuvers, accurate altitude must be displayed to effectively perform flight missions. Thus, a root cause analysis and trouble shooting were performed for the display of abnormal altitude values of radar altimeters, and a method of reducing RF interference signals by installing an attenuator was examined. Additionally, the verification results for the improvements are also described.

Pulse Radar Signal Processing Algorithm for Vehicle Detection (차량검지 시스템을 위한 펄스레이더 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • 고기원;우광준
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a vehicle detecting algorithm using microwave system signals. The Proposed algerian decides the breakpoint of signals using the likelihood criteria. The decided signals are segmented and simplified. The proposed searching algorithm uses the Euclid distance from the weighted signal data. We tested the proposed algorithm to compare with the segmentation which is a method using smoothing and edge detection. We confirm that the proposed algorithm is very useful for detecting vehicles by field test.