• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse Propagation

검색결과 215건 처리시간 0.022초

손실이 주기적으로 보상되는 광섬유에서의 솔리톤 전송에 대한 수치적 분석 (Numerical Analysis of Optical Soliton Transmission in Fibers with Periodically Compensated Loss)

  • 이명우;김란숙;서동선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1191-1202
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    • 1994
  • 집중 광증폭기에 의해 손실이 주기적으로 보상되는 광섬유에서 광솔리톤 펄스 열의 안정된 전송을 위한 영역을 모의실험을 통하여 조사하였다. 광섬유 손실이 0.2dB/Km이고 증폭기 간의 거리 L이 25km인 경우, 허용 가능한 솔리톤의 초기 크기 A의 범위는 1.2~1.5이었고 이때 솔리톤의 전치반폭으로 정규화된 솔리톤 간의 거리 의 최소값은 대략 6으로 나타났다. 증폭기간의 거리 L이 50km인 경우, 정규화된 솔리톤간의 거리 를 6으로 유지할 때, 허용 가능한 A의 범위는 1.5~1.7로 나타났다. 안정된 솔리톤 전송을 위한 집중 증폭기 각각의 최대 허용가능한 손실 보상의 변화량은 L=25[km], A=1.3 및 -6일 때 +-4%로 나타났으며, L=50[km], A=1.6 및 =는 6일 때는 +-2%로 나타났다. 일반적으로 솔리톤 초기진폭 A 및 증폭기 이득의 허용 가능한 범위는 증폭기간의 거리 L에 반비례 하는 것으로 나타났다.

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용접결함 검사용 수침식초음파탐상기의 매질개선연구 (A Study on Couplant Medium Improvement for Ultrasonic Inspection System with Water Immersion to Detect Weld Defects)

  • 정달우;최낙삼;박용배
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2008
  • For nondestructive inspection of electron beam (EB) welding part in automotive power transmission assembly, a pulse-echo ultrasonic testing apparatus in water immersion has been applied using the ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 10MHz. However various problems have appeared during the ultrasonic inspection, which led to some significant mistakes in automatic quality evaluation of the welding parts. Experimental study showed that the state of water couplant medium containing some amount of contaminants, rusts and anti-corrosion agents had considerable influences on the reduction of ultrasonic amplitudes during wave propagation. The amplitude reduction depending on the coupling medium state could bring about some mis-diagnoses for defects in the welding parts. The results proposed that for a reliable inspection of defects in welds the state of water medium should be kept in about 15 volume fractions (vol.%) of anti-corrosion agents and in minimized contaminants.

Ultrasonic Detection of Cracks in Studs and Bolts Using Dynamic Predictive Deconvolution and Wave Shaping

  • Suh, Dong-Man;Kim, Whan-Woo;Kim, Dae-Yen;Chung, Jin-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권1E호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 1998
  • Bolt degradation has become a major issue in the nuclear industry since the 1980's due to failure during operation. If small cracks in stud bolt are not detected early enough, they grow rapidly and cause catastrophic disasters. Their detection, despite its importance, is known to be a very difficult problem due to the complicated structures of the stud bolts. This paper presents a method of detecting and sizing a small crack in the root between two adjacent crests in threads. The key idea is from the fact that the Rayleigh wave propagates slowly along a crack from the tip to the opening and is reflected from the opening mouth. When there exists a crack, a small delayed pulse due to the Rayleigh wave is detected between large regularly spaced pulses from the thread. The delay time is the same as the propagation delay time of the slow Rayleigh wave and is proportional to the size of the crack. To efficiently detect the slow Rayleigh wave, three methods based on digital signal processing are proposed : modified wave shaping, dynamic predictive deconvolution, and dynamic predictive deconvolution combined with wave shaping.

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Robust Control of Current Controlled PWM Rectifiers Using Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks for Unity Power Factor Operation

  • Acikgoz, Hakan;Coteli, Resul;Ustundag, Mehmet;Dandil, Besir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2018
  • AC-DC conversion is a necessary for the systems that require DC source. This conversion has been done via rectifiers based on controlled or uncontrolled semiconductor switches. Advances in the power electronics and microprocessor technologies allowed the use of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers. In this paper, dq-axis current and DC link voltage of three-phase PWM rectifier are controlled by using type-2 fuzzy neural network (T2FNN) controller. For this aim, a simulation model is built by MATLAB/Simulink software. The model is tested under three different operating conditions. The parameters of T2FNN is updated online by using back-propagation algorithm. The results obtained from both T2FNN and Proportional + Integral + Derivate (PID) controller are given for three operating conditions. The results show that three-phase PWM rectifier using T2FNN provides a superior performance under all operating conditions when compared with PID controller.

단계 분할 유한 요소법을 이용한 분산 보상 광 전송 시스템의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Dispersion Compensation Transmission System Using Split-Step Finite Element Method)

  • 홍순원;이호준
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제36D권8호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1999
  • 분산 보상을 위하여 DCF(dispersion compensating fiber)를 사용한 10Gbps 전송 시스템을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 비선형 광섬유에서 NRZ 펄스 전파를 분석하기 위해서, 유한 요소법과 유한 차분법을 조합한 단계 분할 유한 요소법을 사용하였다. 광 증폭기와 시스템 잡음이 포함된 시스템의 수신기에서 eye diagram과 BER 곡선을 구하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과로써, 50km 전송후에 분산 패널티가 약 0.8dB이었으며, 이득이 12dB인 EDFA를 사용하였을 때 $10^{-9}$ BER에서 -27.4dBm의 수신감도를 나타내었고 EDFA를 사용하지 않았을 경우에는 15.6dBm.의 감도를 나타낸다는 것을 확인하였다.

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LDPE에서 부시형 전기트리의 성장에 수반되는 부분방전 펄스의 특성 (Properties of PD Pulses accompanying with propagation of Bush-type tree in LDPE)

  • 박영국;강성화;정수현;박철현;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1998
  • Surface electrical conduction in insulator is most important factor to assess the insulation performances of outdoor insulating materials. In this paper, contamination performance of the widely used materials for outdoor insulator - porcelain, EPDM, Silicone rubber - were discussed by measuring properties of average leakage current and scintillation discharge pulses under artificial contamination conditions. The artificial contaminations used were deionized distilled water fog, 0.5wt% NaCl salt fog of light pollution and 2wt% NaCl salt fog of medium pollution. The average leakage current was appeared linearly with applied voltage at dry and clean surface condition. The magnitude of leakage current was almost same at different kinds of samples. In case of deionized distilled water fog, the characteristics of leakage current and applied voltage was most different to that in case of dry and clean condition. In case of salt fog pollution condition, The leakage current was increased above critical voltage. The scintillation discharges were also activated at the level. the leakage current and scintillation discharges were increased with increasing pollution degree. The resistance to pollution properties of silicone rubber appeared excellent among them.

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철도 전력공급시스템에서의 고조파전류 확대현상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Propagation of Harmonic Current in the Traction Power Supply System)

  • 오광해;창상훈;한문섭;이장무;신한순
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.908-910
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    • 1998
  • Modern AC electric car has PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) -controlled converters, which give rise to higher harmonics. The current harmonics injected from AC electric car is propagated through power feeding circuit. As the feeding circuit is a distributed constant circuit composed of RLC, the capacitance of the feeding circuit and the inductance on the side of power system cause a parallel resonance and a magnification of current harmonics at a specific frequency. The magnified current harmonics usually brings about various problems. That is, the current harmonics makes interference in the adjacent lines of communications and the railway signalling system. Furthermore, in case it flows on the side of power system, not only overheating and vibration at the power capacitors but also wrong operation at the protective devices can occur. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. From these point of view, this study presents an approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on the amplification of harmonic current. The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard AT(Auto-transformer)-fed test system in which electric car with PWM-controlled converters is running.

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The Effect of Density Gradient on the Self-modulated Laser Wakefield Acceleration with Relativistic and Kinetic Effects

  • Yoo, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Uk;Seo, Ju-Tae;Hahn, Sang-June
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2009
  • The propagation of an intense laser pulse through an upward density-gradient plasma in a self-modulated laser wakefield acceleration (SM-LWFA) is investigated by using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. In the fully relativistic and kinetic PIC simulations, the relativistic and kinetic effects including Landau damping enhance the electron dephasing. This electron dephasing is the most important factor for limiting the energy of accelerated electrons. However, the electron dephasing, which is enhanced by relativistic and kinetic effects in the homogeneous plasma, can be forestalled through the detuning process arising from the longitudinal density gradient. Simulation results show that the detuning process can effectively maintain the coherence of the laser wake wave in the spatiotemporal wakefield pattern, hence considerable energy enhancement is achievable. The spatiotemporal profiles are analyzed for the detailed study on the relativistic and kinetic effects. In this paper, the optimum slope of the density gradient for increasing electron energy is presented for various laser intensities.

고속 전송률 UWB 시공간 부호화 OFDM (High Data Rate Ultra Wideband Space Time Coded OFDM)

  • 이광재;;이문호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 단거리 개인 네트워킹을 위한 고속 전송률 UWB 시공간 부호화 OFDM 시스템을 제시한다. 본 시스템은 UWB 펄스를 토대로 하는 혼성 OFDM 신호와 함께 복소 시공간 부호화 선호를 송신한다. 송신 신호는 적절히 설계된 주파수 집합으로부터 선별된 주파수에 의해 변조된 희소 펄스열이다. 부수적으로 WL(widely linear) 수신 여파기와 시간 주파수 공간 전송은 단순한 병렬 선형 검파기를 이용하여 설계한다. 또한, 전파 시스템에서 깊은 페이딩을 극복하기 위해 시공간 블록 부호와 결합한 빔성형을 간략히 고찰한다.

3상 유도전동기의 실시간 제어를 위한 DSP의 뉴로-퍼지 제어기 설계 (Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Design of DSP for Real-time control of 3-Phase induction motors)

  • 임태우;강학수;안태천;윤양웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2286-2288
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a drive system of induction motor with high performance is realized on the viewpoint of the design and experiment, using the DSP (TMS320F240). The speed controller for induction motor drive system is designed on the basis of a neuro-fuzzy network. The neuro-fuzzy controller acts as a feed-forward controller that provides the right control input for the plant and accomplishes error back-propagation algorithm through the network. The proposed network is used to achieve the high speedy calculation of the space vector PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and to build the neuro-fuzzy control algorithm, for the real-time control. The proposed neuro-fuzzy algorithm on the basis of DSP shows that experimental results have good performance for the precise speed control of an induction motor drive system. It is confirmed that the proposed controller could provide more improved control performance than conventional v/f vector controllers through the experiment.

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