• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Load

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Performance Enhancement of SBC for Voice Signal Using Adaptive Postfiltering at the Medium Bit Rate (중간 전송율에서 적응 포스트 필터링을 이용한 음성용 SBC의 성능 향상)

  • 김원구;이남걸;윤대희;차일환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, three methods are studied to enhance the performance of SBC ( Sub-Band Coding )schemes for voice signal at the medium bit rate between 12 kbps and If; kbps, and adaptive postfilteritng using human auditory characteristics Is (Bone at the decoder out put. First, GQMF(Generalized Quadrature Mirror Filter ) Is used instead of QME'((Quadrature MirrorFiltcr ) to have better performance. Second, by adaptive bit allocation to each sub-band, speech quality is enhanced and valuable rate ceding If possible. Third, corriparlson study oS thr: coder performance using APCM(Adaptive Pulse Code ModulatioTi) and ADPCM( Adaptive Differentiai Pulse Code Modulatiori) , Indicates that SB AfCM performance better than the other. Adaptive postfiltering at the decoder output enhances the quality of the coded speech. The two proposed postfiltering methods decrease the noise sufficiently at the expense of the low computational load.

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The power regulation of a High-Frequency Induction Heating System with time variance load using a neural fuzzy controller (뉴로퍼지 제어기를 이용한 고주파 유도 가열기의 시변부하에 대한 정전력 제어)

  • 장종승;김승철;임영도
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a phase-shift pulse-width modulation and pulse-frequency modulation series resonant high-frequency inverter using IGBT(Insulated-Gated Bipolar Transistor) for the power control of high-frequency induction heating using neuro-fuzzy, which is practically applied for 20KHz~500KHz induction-heating and melting power supply in industrial fields. The adaptive frequency tracking based phase-shifting PWM(Pulse-Width Modulation) regulation scheme is presented in order to minimize switching losses. The trially-produced breadboards using IGBT are successfully demonstrated and discussed.

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Pulse Density Modulated Zero Voltage Soft-Switching High-Frequency Inverter with Single Switch for Xenon Gas Dielectric Barrier Discharge Lamp Dimming

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents soft switching zero voltage switching high frequency inverter for rare gas fluorescent lamp using dielectric-barrier discharge phenomenon. The simple high-frequency inverter can completely achieve stable zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) commutation for wide its output power regulation ranges and load variations under its constant high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operating principle is originally described and discussed for a constant high-frequency PDM control strategy under a stable ZVS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the high frequency PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this high frequency Inverter are illustrated as compared with computer simulation results and experimental ones. Its light dimming characteristics due to power regulation scheme are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The feasible effectiveness of this high frequency inverter appliance implemented here is proven from the practical point of view.

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An Operating Frequency Independent Energy Measurement Technique for High Speed Microprocessors

  • Thongnoo, Krerkchai;Changtong, Kusumal
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.2051-2054
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a more accurate task level energy measurement technique for high speed microprocessors. The technique is based on the relationship of the amount of current consumed by the microprocessor and the pulse width of the power supply controller chip, employed in the synchronous buck DC-DC converter in the microprocessor's power supply. The accuracy of the measurement is accomplished by measuring variation in pulse width in each power supply cycle. The major advantage of this technique is that its accuracy does not depend on the operating frequency of the microprocessor. To prove the proposed technique, we implemented the measurement unit of the microprocessor energy meter using an FPGA chip operating at 50 MHz. Both static and dynamic load measurement are tested in order to obtain some behaviours. Moreover, various commercially available mainboards which employ synchronous buck regulators at 200 KHz switching frequency, were measured. The results agree with previous works with better accuracy at higher operating frequency.

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A Pulse Width Modulation(CPWM) Technique with Chaos Phenomenon (혼돈 특성을 갖는 펄스폭 변조(CPWM)방식)

  • Kim, J.N.;Kim, J.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a Chaos Pulse Width Modulation(CPWM) technique. For generating the chaotic numbers by chaos phenomenon, chaos area $\lambda$=0.99 in bifurcation tree of the proposed double tent mapping is used. A micro-controller is used for the generation of chaos numbers and triangular carrier with chaotic frequency is obtained through the process of frequency modulation according to the generated chaos numbers. The experiments are executed with the 1.5kw induction motor coupled with a 2.5A load. The experimental results show that the voltage / current spectra are spread to a chaotic range, and the switching noise of motor is reduced by the proposed method compared to the fixed frequency PWM method.

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Square Pulse-Power Generation Using Capacitor Energy Source (캐패시터를 이용한 구형파 펄스전압발생 전원장치)

  • Rim, Geun-Hie;Choi, Young-Wook;Lee, Hong-Sik;Cho, Chu-Hyun;E.P., Pavlov
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1936-1938
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    • 1997
  • Depending on the energy storage-element they are categorized into two types. One is called voltage-fed type when capacitors are used as energy storage elements. The other goes by the name of current-fed which s utilizes inductors as energy storage elements. This paper deals with the basic concept of pulse-power generation in the view points of load matching for the voltage-fed type.

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Current-Source Pulse Density Modulated Parallel Resonant Inverter with A Single Resonant Snubber and Its Unique Application

  • Wang Y.X.;Koudriavtsev O.;Konishi Y.;Okuno A.;Nakaoka M.;Lee H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a current-source type parallel indudor compensated load resonant high-frequency soft switching inverter using IGBTs for driving the newly-produced silent discharge type ozone generating tube and excimer lamp for UV generation which incorporate a single switched capacitor resonant snubber between the port in DC busline side is presented, together with its pulse modulated unique output power regulation characteristics.

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Voltage Source Resonant Inverter for Excimer Gas Discharge Load

  • Koudriavtsev Oleg;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • Silent gas discharge method has been widely applied for ozone production, ultraviolet light and UV laser generation. Since ozone and ultraviolet applications have tendency to spread widely in industry, the development of efficient and low-cost power supply for such systems is a task of great impotency. This paper introduces high-frequency inverter type mode power supply designed for ozone generation tube and ultraviolet generation excimer lamp and considerations on this inverter and pulse density modulation control strategy applied in it.

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Design of the High Frequency Resonant Inverter for Corona Surface Processes

  • Choi, Chul-Yong;Lee, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2005
  • A algorithm for control and performance of a pulse-density-modulated (PDM) series-resonant voltage source inverter developed for corona-dischange precesses is presented. The PDM inverter produces either a square-wave ac-voltage state or a zero-voltage state at its ac terminals to control the average output voltage under constant dc voltage and operating frequency. Moreover it can achieve zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) in all the operating condition for a reduction of switching lost. Even though the corona discharge load with a strong nonlinear characteristics, new high frequency resonant inverter is shown the wide range power control from 5% to 100%.

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Driving of Switched Reluctance Motor to Reduce Torque Ripple (맥동 토오크 저감을 위한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) have a considerable inherent torque ripple due to the driving characteristics of pulse current waveform and the nonlinear variation inductance profile. This paper describes a current shape characteristics to effect a torque ripple reduction, and one pulse mode switching control method is proposed to minimize torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor regardless of speed and load condition by regulating tow parameters, such as, advance angle and exciting voltage. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of proposed switching method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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